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  • Eysteinsson, Thor; Guðmundsdóttir, Hrönn; Harðarson, Arnar Össur; Berrino, Emanuela; Selleri, Silvia; Supuran, Claudiu; carta, fabrizio (MDPI AG, 2019-01-22)
    Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs), such as dorzolamide (DZA), are used as anti-glaucoma drugs to lower intraocular pressure, but it has been found that some of these drugs act as vasodilators of retinal arteries. The exact mechanism behind the ...
  • Therkildsen, Margrethe; Vestergaard, Mogens; Kargo, Morten; Keto, Liisa; Ertbjerg, Per; Þorkelsson, Guðjón; Guðjónsdóttir, María; Kjetså, Maria; Honkatukia, Mervi; Egelandsdal, Bjørg; Svartedal, Nina; Røe, Morten; Fikse, Freddy W.; Karlsson, Anders H.; Hessle, Anna (2023-02-06)
    Native livestock breeds are part of the history of the Nordic people and comprise a resource for future food production. In this study, net gain and carcass characteristics of two Danish, three Finnish, one Icelandic, six Norwegian and five Swedish ...
  • Turk-Adawi, Karam; Supervia, Marta; Lopez-Jimenez, Francisco; Pesah, Ella; Ding, Rongjing; Britto, Raquel R.; Bjarnason-Wehrens, Birna; Derman, Wayne; Abreu, Ana; Babu, Abraham S.; Santos, Claudia Anchique; Jong, Seng Khiong; Cuenza, Lucky; Yeo, Tee Joo; Scantlebury, Dawn; Andersen, Karl; Gonzalez, Graciela; Giga, Vojislav; Vulic, Dusko; Vataman, Eleonora; Cliff, Jacqueline; Kouidi, Evangelia; Yagci, Ilker; Kim, Chul; Benaim, Briseida; Estany, Eduardo Rivas; Fernandez, Rosalia; Radi, Basuni; Gaita, Dan; Simon, Attila; Chen, Ssu-Yuan; Roxburgh, Brendon; Martin, Juan Castillo; Maskhulia, Lela; Burdiat, Gerard; Salmon, Richard; Lomelí, Hermes; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Sovova, Eliska; Hautala, Arto; Tamuleviciute-Prasciene, Egle; Ambrosetti, Marco; Neubeck, Lis; Asher, Elad; Kemps, Hareld; Eysymontt, Zbigniew; Farsky, Stefan; Hayward, Jo; Prescott, Eva; Dawkes, Susan; Santibanez, Claudio; Zeballos, Cecilia; Pavy, Bruno; Kiessling, Anna; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Baer, Carolyn; Thomas, Randal; Hu, Dayi; Grace, Sherry L. (Elsevier BV, 2019-08)
    Background: Despite the epidemic of cardiovascular disease and the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation (CR), availability is known to be insufficient, although this is not quantified. This study ascertained CR availability, volumes and its drivers, and ...
  • Spinetti, Gaia; Mutoli, Martina; Greco, Simona; Riccio, Federica; Ben-Aicha, Soumaya; Kenneweg, Franziska; Jusic, Amela; de Gonzalo-Calvo, David; Nossent, Anne Yaël; Novella, Susana; Kararigas, Georgios; Thum, Thomas; Emanueli, Costanza; Devaux, Yvan; Martelli, Fabio (2023-05-24)
    Diabetes mellitus, a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high levels of blood glucose caused by insulin defect or impairment, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and related mortality. Patients with diabetes experience a state ...
  • Wang, Junren; Zhu, Jianwei; Yang, Huazhen; Hu, Yao; Sun, Yajing; Ying, Zhiye; Qu, Yuanyuan; Valdimarsdottir, Unnur; Fang, Fang; Song, Huan (2021-06-04)
    Objective To assess the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on cardiovascular disease (CVD) related mortality and hospitalisation. Design Community-based prospective cohort study. Setting The UK Biobank. Participants 421 372 UK Biobank participants who ...
  • Tarsi, Matteo (Félagsvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2016)
    This article examines the care for the mother tongue in the Middle Ages. The starting point of this discussion is given by a Festschrift article by Sverrir Tómasson (Málvöndun á miðöldum, 1998). In the present article more examples are given of the ...
  • Theodore‐Oklota, Christina; Egan, Shayna; Paulich, Maggie; Evans, Christopher J.; Hartman, Deborah S.; Hoffman, Deborah L.; Bjornsson, Hans (Wiley, 2020-04-04)
    Kabuki syndrome is a genetic disorder that can affect multiple body systems and manifest as congenital abnormalities and both developmental and socio-emotional delays. The condition is largely unknown by most primary care physicians and has no available ...
  • Styrkarsdottir, Unnur; Lund, Sigrun H; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Saevarsdottir, Saedis; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; Stefansson, Kari (2023-04)
    OBJECTIVE: The level of cartilage acidic protein 1 (CRTAC1) in plasma was recently discovered to be associated with osteoarthritis (OA) risk and progression to joint replacement in Iceland. This study was undertaken to validate these findings in an ...
  • Þórarinsdóttir, Katrín; McGrath, Sarah; Forslind, Kristina; Agelii, Monica Leu; Ekwall, Anna-Karin Hultgård; Jacobsson, Lennart T H; Rudin, Anna; Mårtensson, Inga-Lill; Gjertsson, Inger (2024-01-15)
    BACKGROUND: Involvement of B cells in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is supported by the presence of disease-specific autoantibodies and the efficacy of treatment directed against B cells. B cells that express low levels of or lack the ...
  • Cook, David; Davidsdottir, Brynhildur; Malinauskaite, Laura (Elsevier BV, 2020-12)
    This paper presents the first study in the academic literature to explore the various stages in the formation of geothermal ES and their interactions between the biosphere and anthroposphere. This is achieved through the development of the first ES ...
  • Jónasdóttir, María; Ragnarsdóttir, Guðrún; Eiríksdóttir, Elsa (2023-05-04)
    In 2014 the Icelandic government implemented a reform that reduced the time of all academic programs of upper secondary education from an average of four years in duration to three, aiming to increase efficiency in the education system. Drawing on ...
  • Viðarsdóttir, Ólína Guðbjörg; Roberts, David L.; Twamley, Elizabeth W.; Guðmundsdóttir, Berglind; Sigurðsson, Engilbert; Magnúsdóttir, Brynja Björk (2021-01-14)
    Many individuals demonstrate functionally relevant impairment in neurocognition as well as social cognition early on in the course of their psychotic disorder. There is robust evidence supporting cognitive remediation as an effective treatment of ...
  • Willow, Jonathan (Agricultural University of Iceland, 2017)
    Bumblebees (Bombus spp.) are pollinators of especially high conservation interest. They have behaviours (pollen-gathering, buzz pollination), morphological structures (branched body hairs well-adapted for retaining pollen), and endothermic capabilities, ...
  • Cavalheiro, Gabriela F.; DA COSTA, Ana Carolina; Garbin, Andreza De Paula; DA SILVA, Geisa A.; Garcia, Nayara Fernanda L.; DA PAZ, Marcelo F.; Fonseca, Gustavo G.; Leite, Rodrigo S.R. (2023)
    The present work aimed to characterize and compare the catalytic properties of amylases from Cunninghamella echinulata and Rhizopus microsporus. The highest production of amylase by C. echinulata, 234.94 U g-1 of dry substrate (or 23.49 U mL-1), was ...
  • Erlandsson Lampa, Martin; Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik; Bishop, Kevin H.; Belyazid, Salim; Ameli, Ali; Köhler, Stephan J. (Copernicus GmbH, 2020-06-03)
    Soil mineral weathering is one of the major sources of base cations (BC), which play a dual role in forest ecosystems: they function as plant nutrients and buffer against the acidification of catchment runoff. On a long-term basis, soil weathering rates ...
  • The International Headache Genetics Consortium (2023-07-17)
    BACKGROUND: The causal association between the gut microbiome and the development of migraine and its subtypes remains unclear. METHODS: The single nucleotide polymorphisms concerning gut microbiome were retrieved from the gene-wide association study ...
  • International Headache Genetics Consortium (IHGC) (2023-02-16)
    BACKGROUND: Migraine is a disabling neurological disorder with the pathophysiology yet to be understood. The microstructural alteration in brain white matter (WM) has been suggested to be related to migraine in recent studies, but these evidence are ...
  • Ísberg, Ólöf Gerður; Kim, Jiyoung; Fridriksdottir, Agla; Morsing, Mikkel; Timmermans-Wielenga, Vera; Rønnov-Jessen, Lone; Petersen, Ole W.; Villadsen, René (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-10-16)
    Human breast cancer is believed to arise in luminal progenitors within the normal breast. A subset of these are double positive (DP) for basal and luminal keratins and localizes to a putative stem cell zone within ducts. We here present a new protocol ...
  • Mora-Espí, Inmaculada; Ibáñez, Elena; Soriano, Jorge; Nogués, Carme; Gudjonsson, Thorarinn; Barrios, Leonardo (MDPI AG, 2019-04-11)
    Purpose: To determine if the specific targeting of microparticles improves their internalization by cells under fluidic conditions. Methods: Two isogenic breast epithelial cell lines, one overexpressing the Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 ...
  • Ingþórsson, Sævar; Traustadóttir, Gunnhildur Ásta; Guðjónsson, Þórarinn (2022-10-24)
    The human breast gland is a unique organ as most of its development occurs postnatally between menarche and menopause, a period ranging from 30 to 40 years. During this period, the monthly menstruation cycle drives the mammary gland through phases of ...