Opin vísindi: Síðast bætt við

  • Varpula, Reetta; Äyräs, Outi; Aabakke, Anna J M; Klungsøyr, Kari; Svanvik, Teresia; Kanerva, Julia; Jónasdóttir, Eva; Mentzoni, Camilla Tjønneland; Thurn, Lars; Jones, Elin; Fredriksson, Lisa; Pettersson, Karin; Nyfløt, Lill Trine; Vangen, Siri; Røe, Kjerstine; Júlíusson, Pétur B; Källén, Karin; Gissler, Mika; Pyykönen, Aura; Jakobsson, Maija; Krebs, Lone; Engjom, Hilde Marie (2024-02-21)
    INTRODUCTION: The Coronavirus 2019 Disease (COVID-19) pandemic reached the Nordic countries in March 2020. Public health interventions to limit viral transmission varied across different countries both in timing and in magnitude. Interventions indicated ...
  • Waeijen-Smit, Kiki; Crutsen, Mieke; Keene, Spencer; Miravitlles, Marc; Crisafulli, Ernesto; Torres, Antoni; Mueller, Christian; Schuetz, Philipp; Ringbæk, Thomas J; Fabbian, Fabio; Mekov, Evgeni; Harries, Timothy H; Lun, Chung-Tat; Ergan, Begum; Esteban, Cristóbal; Quintana Lopez, Jose M; López-Campos, José Luis; Chang, Catherina L; Hancox, Robert J; Shafuddin, Eskandarain; Ellis, Hollie; Janson, Christer; Suppli Ulrik, Charlotte; Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Epstein, Danny; Dominguez, José; Lacoma, Alicia; Osadnik, Christian; Alia, Inmaculada; Spannella, Francesco; Karakurt, Zuhal; Mehravaran, Hossein; Utens, Cecile; de Kruif, Martijn D; Ko, Fanny Wai San; Trethewey, Samuel P; Turner, Alice M; Bumbacea, Dragos; Murphy, Patrick B; Vermeersch, Kristina; Zilberman-Itskovich, Shani; Steer, John; Echevarria, Carlos; Bourke, Stephen C; Lane, Nicholas; de Batlle, Jordi; Sprooten, Roy T M; Russell, Richard; Faverio, Paola; Cross, Jane L; Prins, Hendrik J; Spruit, Martijn A; Simons, Sami O; Houben-Wilke, Sarah; Franssen, Frits M E (2024-01-01)
    BACKGROUND: Exacerbations of COPD (ECOPD) have a major impact on patients and healthcare systems across the world. Precise estimates of the global burden of ECOPD on mortality and hospital readmission are needed to inform policy makers and aid preventive ...
  • Eggebø, Torbjørn M; Hjartardóttir, Hulda (2024-03)
    Fetal head descent can be expressed as fetal station and engagement. Station is traditionally based on clinical vaginal examination of the distal part of the fetal skull and related to the level of the ischial spines. Engagement is based on a transabdominal ...
  • Stel, Vianda S; Boenink, Rianne; Astley, Megan E; Boerstra, Brittany A; Radunovic, Danilo; Skrunes, Rannveig; Ruiz San Millán, Juan C; Slon Roblero, Maria F; Bell, Samira; Ucio Mingo, Pablo; Ten Dam, Marc A G J; Ambühl, Patrice M; Resic, Halima; Rodríguez Arévalo, Olga Lucia; Aresté-Fosalba, Nuria; Tort I Bardolet, Jaume; Lassalle, Mathilde; Trujillo-Alemán, Sara; Indriðason, Ólafur Skúli; Artamendi, Marta; Finne, Patrik; Rodríguez Camblor, Marta; Nitsch, Dorothea; Hommel, Kristine; Moustakas, George; Kerschbaum, Julia; Lausevic, Mirjana; Jager, Kitty J; Ortiz, Alberto; Kramer, Anneke (2024-03-04)
    BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: This paper compares the most recent data on the incidence and prevalence of kidney replacement therapy (KRT), kidney transplantation rates, and mortality on KRT from Europe to those from the United States (US), including ...
  • Liu, Jianyang; Idborg, Helena; Korotkova, Marina; Lend, Kristina; van Vollenhoven, Ronald; Lampa, Jon; Rudin, Anna; Nordström, Dan; Guðbjörnsson, Björn; Gröndal, Gerður María; Uhlig, Till; Hørslev-Petersen, Kim; Lund Hetland, Merete; Østergaard, Mikkel; Nurmohamed, Michael; Jakobsson, Per-Johan (2024-03-05)
    BACKGROUND: Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are widely used for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, there are no established biomarkers to predict a patient's response to these therapies. Prostanoids, encompassing prostaglandins, ...
  • Westerlund, Emil; Marelsson, Sigurður Einar; Karlsson, Michael; Sjövall, Fredrik; Chamkha, Imen; Åsander Frostner, Eleonor; Lundgren, Johan; Fellman, Vineta; Eklund, Erik A; Steding-Ehrenborg, Katarina; Darin, Niklas; Paul, Gesine; Hansson, Magnus J; Ehinger, Johannes K; Elmér, Eskil (2024-03-15)
    There is a growing interest for the possibility of using peripheral blood cells (including platelets) as markers for mitochondrial function in less accessible tissues. Only a few studies have examined the correlation between respiration in blood and ...
  • Reynisdóttir, Kristín Fjóla; Hjartardóttir, Hulda; Rósmundsson, Þráinn; Þórkelsson, Þórður (2024-03-01)
    INNGANGUR Kviðarklofi (gastroschisis) og naflastrengshaull (omphalocele) eru algengustu meðfæddu gallarnir á kviðvegg. Megintilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að kanna nýgengi, aðra meðfædda galla og sjúkdómsgang þessara sjúkdóma hér á landi. EFNIVIÐUR OG ...
  • Gunnarsdóttir, Ásdís Björk; Þórkelsson, Þórður; Bjarnadóttir, Ragnheiður I; Guðmundsdóttir, Embla Ýr (2024-03-07)
    INNGANGUR Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að meta útkomur fyrirbura íslenskra mæðra og mæðra af erlendum uppruna á Íslandi á árunum 1997-2018 og að bera þær saman á milli rannsóknarhópanna, sem og að meta breytingar á nýgengi fyrirburafæðinga á ...
  • Elíasdóttir, Ólöf Jóna (2024-03-07)
  • Stefánsdóttir, Sara Björk (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 2024-03)
    Sumarexem er húðofnæmi af gerð I í hestum sem orsakast af framleiðslu á IgE mótefnum gegn ofnæmisvökum upprunnum úr biti smámýs (Culicoides spp.). Sjúkdómsvaldurinn lifir ekki á Íslandi. Tíðni sjúkdómsins er mun hærri í útfluttum hestum samanborið við ...
  • Wilke, Maria (2024-03-14)
    As the global climate is changing dramatically, Northern communities are facing a multitude of challenges including changing weather patterns, sea level rise and invasive species. To cope with the recent climatic changes - many of which present great ...
  • Repella, Brittany Marie; Rice, James Gordon; Arroyo-Izaga, Marta; Torheim, Liv E.; Birgisdóttir, Bryndís Eva; Jakobsdóttir, Gréta (2024-03-07)
    (1) Background: Food insecurity (FI) among university students has received less attention in Europe than in other regions before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2022 using ...
  • Hreiðarsdóttir, Anna Elísa; Mörk, Svava Björg (2023-12-31)
    Í greininni er fjallað um þróunarverkefni í háskólanámi þar sem fléttað var saman kennslu í tveimur námskeiðum í staðlotu. Námskeiðin tvö fjalla um kenningar um leik í leikskólakennslu og sköpun í leikskólastarfi og áherslan var á heilbrigði og velferð ...
  • Jónsson, Sigfús (University of Malta, Faculty of Arts, Department of History, 2024)
    This is a comparative study of the two small island states of Iceland and Malta in 1960-2000. It focuses on the role of the two governments as they enacted public policies, intervened in the functioning of their economies and foreign trade, invested ...
  • Kristjánsdóttir, Helga; Guðjónsson, Sigurður; Óskarsson, Guðmundur Kristján (2022-01-30)
    The world trade system appears to gravitate toward trade blocks. While the European Union (EU) is by far the largest trade block in Europe, the subject of this research is focused on another European block, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), ...
  • Espírito Santo, José; Pinto, Luís; Uustalu, Tarmo (Elsevier BV, 2022-06)
    In the authors' previous analysis of the calling paradigms call-by-name and call-by-value through Girard's and Gödel's embeddings into the S4 modal logic, an asymmetry remains: the two paradigms are unified by the call-by-box paradigm of the modal ...
  • Capobianco, Silvio; Uustalu, Tarmo (ACM, 2023-10-22)
    Cellular automata are an archetypical comonadic notion of computation in that computation happens in the coKleisli category of a comonad. In this paper, we show that they can also be viewed as graded comonadic—a perspective that turns out to be both ...
  • Ólafsdóttir, Björk (School of Education, University of Iceland, 2023-10-03)
    This thesis focuses on the external evaluation of compulsory schools in Iceland. Aligned with that focus, the aim of the research conducted for the thesis was twofold: first, to shed light on the origin of the external evaluation of compulsory schools ...
  • Ellenberger, Íris; Vilhjálmsson, Þorsteinn (Informa UK Limited, 2023-02-02)
    This article explores how gay men in Iceland were constructed as good responsible citizens through neoliberal discourses from 1990 to 2010. Drawing on interviews with gay men in Icelandic magazines, we focus on three discursive formations of ...
  • Pulumati, Sri Harsha (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Industrial Eng., Mechanical Eng. and Computer Science, 2024-02)
    Converting CO2 into value-added products via hydrogenation is of interest due to its potential to reduce and reuse excess atmospheric CO2 and deal with global warming. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are of great interest in this conversion process due ...