Greinar- HÍ: Síðast bætt við

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    Flights Dominate Travel Emissions of Young Urbanites 
    Czepkiewicz, Michał; Árnadóttir, Áróra; Heinonen, Jukka (MDPI AG, 2019-11-12)
    Transport is a key sector in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A consensus prevails on a causal relationship between distance to the city center and emissions from private transport, which has led to an emphasis on density in urban planning. ...
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    Evaluation of Physical Fitness, Body Composition, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in Adolescents from Estonia: The AdolesHealth Study 
    Galan-Lopez, Pablo; Domínguez, Raúl; Pihu, Maret; Gísladóttir, Þórdís Lilja; Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio J.; Ries, Francis (MDPI, 2019-11-02)
    Unhealthy lifestyles, low levels of physical fitness, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) are associated with bad quality of life and the development of a wide range of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The current study aimed to evaluate the ...
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    Ógæfa Bolla Þorleikssonar: Hugleiðing um hvernig Laxdæla saga leggur spurningar fyrir lesanda sinn en svarar þeim ekki. 
    Hardarson, Atli (Menntavísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2018-12-31)
    Í Laxdælu fléttast saman margir þræðir. Sumir eru næstum eins og sjálfstæðar frásagnir inni í stærri framvindu. Þessi flókna saga er alloft notuð sem kennsluefni við grunnskóla og framhaldsskóla. Eitt af vandamálum kennara sem kynna hana fyrir unglingum ...
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    „Bara ekki mínar týpur!“ Sjálfsmyndarsköpun, félagsleg aðgreining og framhaldsskólaval 
    Magnúsdóttir, Berglind Rós; Garðarsdóttir, Unnur Edda (Menntavísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2020-02-03)
    Á síðustu áratugum hefur töluvert verið rætt um skólavalsstefnur, þar sem árangur á afmörkuðu sviði ræður alfarið aðgengi nemenda að bóknámsbrautum í tilteknum skólum. Skólinn hefur á síðustu áratugum orðið mikilvægur liður í félags- og menningarlegri ...
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    Sérfræðingskápan- nám í hlutverki: Rannsókn á notkun kennsluaðferða leiklistar í skólastarfi með ungum börnum. 
    Björnsson, Hákon Sæþór; Ragnarsdóttir, Ása Helga (Menntavísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2018-12-31)
    Í þessari grein er sagt frá rannsókn á notkun kennsluaðferðarinnar sérfræðingskápunnar í íslensku skólastarfi. Aðferðin er á sviði leiklistar í kennslu og byggist á því að nám nemenda fari fram í hlutverki sérfræðinga í tilteknu viðfangsefni ...
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    Design og håndverk og Tekstil på Island 
    Ólafsson, Brynjar; Jóelsdóttir, Ásdís (NordFo, Nordic Forum for Research and Development in Educational Sloyd/Craft, 2018-02-11)
    Skolefagene Design og håndverk og Tekstil, har vært obligatoriske fag i grunnskolen på Island siden 1936. Fagene har bakgrunn i husflidstradisjoner og sløyd-ideologien som kom til Island på slutten av det 19 århundre. Nåværende læreplanen for fagene ...
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    Kynlífsvirkni unglinga og samskipti þeirra við foreldra 
    Pálsdóttir, Kolbrún Þ.; Arnarsson, Arsaell (Menntavísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2018-12-31)
    Íslensk ungmenni byrja að stunda kynlíf að jafnaði fyrr en flest önnur evrópsk ungmenni. Unglingar sem byrja snemma að hafa samfarir eru í aukinni hættu á að upplifa neikvæðar afleiðingar kynlífs, svo sem þvingun, smitsjúkdóma og ótímabærar þunganir. ...
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    Viðhorf íslenskra grunnskólanema til eineltis og inngripa í eineltismál út frá reynslu þeirra af einelti 
    Sigurgeirsdóttir, Vanda; Arnarsson, Arsaell (Menntavísindasvið Háskóla Íslands, 2018-12-19)
    Einelti er algengt og alvarlegt vandamál í skólastarfi. Þó að skólayfirvöld hér á landi hafi gripið til ýmissa aðgerða til að sporna við einelti hefur árangurinn ekki verið eins góður og vonast var til. Í þessari rannsókn var skoðuð reynsla ...
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    Epigenetic inactivation of the splicing RNA-binding protein CELF2 in human breast cancer 
    Piqué, Laia; Martinez de Paz, Alexia; Piñeyro, David; Martínez-Cardús, Anna; Castro de Moura, Manuel; Llinàs-Arias, Pere; Setien, Fernando; Gomez-Miragaya, Jorge; Gonzalez-Suarez, Eva; Sigurdsson, Stefan; Jónasson, Jón G.; Villanueva, Alberto; Vidal, August; Davalos, Veronica; Esteller, Manel (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-08-13)
    Human tumors show altered patterns of protein isoforms that can be related to the dysregulation of messenger RNA alternative splicing also observed in transformed cells. Although somatic mutations in core spliceosome components and their associated ...
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    Shared heritability and functional enrichment across six solid cancers 
    Jiang, Xia; Finucane, Hilary K.; Schumacher, Fredrick R.; Schmit, Stephanie L.; Tyrer, Jonathan P.; Han, Younghun; Michailidou, Kyriaki; Lesseur, Corina; Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B.; Dennis, Joe; Conti, David V.; Casey, Graham; Gaudet, Mia M.; Huyghe, Jeroen R.; Albanes, Demetrius; Aldrich, Melinda C.; Andrew, Angeline S.; Andrulis, Irene L.; Anton-Culver, Hoda; Antoniou, Antonis C.; Antonenkova, Natalia N.; Arnold, Susanne M.; Aronson, Kristan J.; Arun, Banu K.; Bandera, Elisa V.; Barkardottir, Rosa Bjork; Barnes, Daniel R.; Batra, Jyotsna; Beckmann, Matthias W.; Benitez, Javier; Benlloch, Sara; Berchuck, Andrew; Berndt, Sonja I.; Bickeböller, Heike; Bien, Stephanie A.; Blomqvist, Carl; Boccia, Stefania; Bogdanova, Natalia V.; Bojesen, Stig E.; Bolla, Manjeet K.; Brauch, Hiltrud; Brenner, Hermann; Brenton, James D.; Brook, Mark N.; Brunet, Joan; Brunnström, Hans; Buchanan, Daniel D.; Burwinkel, Barbara; Butzow, Ralf; Cadoni, Gabriella; Caldés, Trinidad; Caligo, Maria A.; Campbell, Ian; Campbell, Peter T.; Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine; Cannon-Albright, Lisa; Campa, Daniele; Caporaso, Neil; Carvalho, André L.; Chan, Andrew T.; Chang-Claude, Jenny; Chanock, Stephen J.; Chen, Chu; Christiani, David C.; Claes, Kathleen B. M.; Claessens, Frank; Clements, Judith; Collée, J. Margriet; Correa, Marcia Cruz; Couch, Fergus J.; Cox, Angela; Cunningham, Julie M.; Cybulski, Cezary; Czene, Kamila; Daly, Mary B.; deFazio, Anna; Devilee, Peter; Diez, Orland; Gago-Dominguez, Manuela; Donovan, Jenny L.; Dörk, Thilo; Duell, Eric J.; Dunning, Alison M.; Dwek, Miriam; Eccles, Diana M.; Edlund, Christopher K.; Edwards, Digna R Velez; Ellberg, Carolina; Evans, D. Gareth; Fasching, Peter A.; Ferris, Robert L.; Liloglou, Triantafillos; Figueiredo, Jane C.; Fletcher, Olivia; Fortner, Renée T.; Fostira, Florentia; Franceschi, Silvia; Friedman, Eitan; Gallinger, Steven J.; Ganz, Patricia A.; Garber, Judy; García-Sáenz, José A.; Gayther, Simon A.; Giles, Graham G.; Godwin, Andrew K.; Goldberg, Mark S.; Goldgar, David E.; Goode, Ellen L.; Goodman, Marc T.; Goodman, Gary; Grankvist, Kjell; Greene, Mark H.; Gronberg, Henrik; Gronwald, Jacek; Guénel, Pascal; Håkansson, Niclas; Hall, Per; Hamann, Ute; Hamdy, Freddie C.; Hamilton, Robert J.; Hampe, Jochen; Haugen, Aage; Heitz, Florian; Herrero, Rolando; Hillemanns, Peter; Hoffmeister, Michael; Høgdall, Estrid; Hong, Yun-Chul; Hopper, John L.; Houlston, Richard; Hulick, Peter J.; Hunter, David J.; Huntsman, David G.; Idos, Gregory; Imyanitov, Evgeny N.; Ingles, Sue Ann; Isaacs, Claudine; Jakubowska, Anna; James, Paul; Jenkins, Mark A.; Johansson, Mattias; Johansson, Mikael; John, Esther M.; Joshi, Amit D.; Kaneva, Radka; Karlan, Beth Y.; Kelemen, Linda E.; Kühl, Tabea; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Kibel, Adam S.; Kiemeney, Lambertus A.; Kim, Jeri; Kjaer, Susanne K.; Knight, Julia A.; Kogevinas, Manolis; Kote-Jarai, Zsofia; Koutros, Stella; Kristensen, Vessela N.; Kupryjanczyk, Jolanta; Lacko, Martin; Lam, Stephan; Lambrechts, Diether; Landi, Maria Teresa; Lazarus, Philip; Le, Nhu D.; Lee, Eunjung; Lejbkowicz, Flavio; Lenz, Heinz-Josef; Leslie, Goska; Lessel, Davor; Lester, Jenny; Levine, Douglas A.; Li, Li; Li, Christopher I.; Lindblom, Annika; Lindor, Noralane M.; Liu, Geoffrey; Loupakis, Fotios; Lubiński, Jan; Maehle, Lovise; Maier, Christiane; Mannermaa, Arto; Marchand, Loic Le; Margolin, Sara; May, Taymaa; McGuffog, Lesley; Meindl, Alfons; Middha, Pooja; Miller, Austin; Milne, Roger L.; MacInnis, Robert J.; Modugno, Francesmary; Montagna, Marco; Moreno, Victor; Moysich, Kirsten B.; Mucci, Lorelei; Muir, Kenneth; Mulligan, Anna Marie; Nathanson, Katherine L.; Neal, David E.; Ness, Andrew R.; Neuhausen, Susan L.; Nevanlinna, Heli; Newcomb, Polly A.; Newcomb, Lisa F.; Nielsen, Finn Cilius; Nikitina-Zake, Liene; Nordestgaard, Børge G.; Nussbaum, Robert L.; Offit, Kenneth; Olah, Edith; Olama, Ali Amin Al; Olopade, Olufunmilayo I.; Olshan, Andrew F.; Olsson, Håkan; Osorio, Ana; Pandha, Hardev; Park, Jong Y.; Pashayan, Nora; Parsons, Michael T.; Pejovic, Tanja; Penney, Kathryn L.; Peters, Wilbert H M.; Phelan, Catherine M.; Phipps, Amanda I.; Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana; Pring, Miranda; Prokofyeva, Darya; Radice, Paolo; Stefansson, Kari; Ramus, Susan J.; Raskin, Leon; Rennert, Gad; Rennert, Hedy S.; van Rensburg, Elizabeth J.; Riggan, Marjorie J.; Risch, Harvey A.; Risch, Angela; Roobol, Monique J.; Rosenstein, Barry S.; Rossing, Mary Anne; De Ruyck, Kim; Saloustros, Emmanouil; Sandler, Dale P.; Sawyer, Elinor J.; Schabath, Matthew B.; Schleutker, Johanna; Schmidt, Marjanka K.; Setiawan, V. Wendy; Shen, Hongbing; Siegel, Erin M.; Sieh, Weiva; Singer, Christian F.; Slattery, Martha L.; Sorensen, Karina Dalsgaard; Southey, Melissa C.; Spurdle, Amanda B.; Stanford, Janet L.; Stevens, Victoria L.; Stintzing, Sebastian; Stone, Jennifer; Sundfeldt, Karin; Sutphen, Rebecca; Swerdlow, Anthony J.; Tajara, Eloiza H.; Tangen, Catherine M.; Tardon, Adonina; Taylor, Jack A.; Teare, M. Dawn; Teixeira, Manuel R.; Terry, Mary Beth; Terry, Kathryn L.; Thibodeau, Stephen N.; Thomassen, Mads; Bjørge, Line; Tischkowitz, Marc; Toland, Amanda E.; Torres, Diana; Townsend, Paul A.; Travis, Ruth C.; Tung, Nadine; Tworoger, Shelley S.; Ulrich, Cornelia M.; Usmani, Nawaid; Vachon, Celine M.; Van Nieuwenhuysen, Els; Vega, Ana; Aguado-Barrera, Miguel Elías; Wang, Qin; Webb, Penelope M.; Weinberg, Clarice R.; Weinstein, Stephanie; Weissler, Mark C.; Weitzel, Jeffrey N.; West, Catharine M. L.; White, Emily; Whittemore, Alice S.; Wichmann, H-Erich; Wiklund, Fredrik; Winqvist, Robert; Wolk, Alicja; Woll, Penella; Woods, Michael; Wu, Anna H.; Wu, Xifeng; Yannoukakos, Drakoulis; Zheng, Wei; Zienolddiny, Shanbeh; Ziogas, Argyrios; Zorn, Kristin K.; Lane, Jacqueline M.; Saxena, Richa; Thomas, Duncan; Hung, Rayjean J.; Diergaarde, Brenda; McKay, James; Peters, Ulrike; Hsu, Li; García-Closas, Montserrat; Eeles, Rosalind A.; Chenevix-Trench, Georgia; Brennan, Paul J.; Haiman, Christopher A.; Simard, Jacques; Easton, Douglas F.; Gruber, Stephen B.; Pharoah, Paul D. P.; Price, Alkes L.; Pasaniuc, Bogdan; Amos, Christopher I.; Kraft, Peter; Lindström, Sara (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-01-25)
    Quantifying the genetic correlation between cancers can provide important insights into the mechanisms driving cancer etiology. Using genome-wide association study summary statistics across six cancer types based on a total of 296,215 cases and 301,319 ...
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    Incidence of direct oral anticoagulant use in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and characteristics of users in 6 European countries (2008–2015): A cross‐national drug utilization study 
    Ibáñez, Luisa; Sabaté, Mònica; Vidal, Xavier; Ballarin, Elena; Rottenkolber, Marietta; Schmiedl, Sven; Heeke, Andreas; Huerta, Consuelo; Martin Merino, Elisa; Montero, Dolores; Leon‐Muñoz, Luz María; Gasse, Christiane; Moore, Nicholas; Droz, Cécile; Lassalle, Régis; Aakjær, Mia; Andersen, Morten; De Bruin, Marie Louise; Groenwold, Rolf; Ham, Hendrika A.; Souverein, Patrick; Klungel, Olaf; Gardarsdottir, Helga (Wiley, 2019-09-04)
    Aims: To estimate the incidence of direct oral anticoagulant drug (DOAC) use in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and to describe user and treatment characteristics in 8 European healthcare databases representing 6 European countries. ...
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    Antidiabetic medication use during pregnancy: an international utilization study 
    Cesta, Carolyn E; Cohen, Jacqueline M; Pazzagli, Laura; Bateman, Brian T; Bröms, Gabriella; Einarsdottir, Kristjana; Furu, Kari; Havard, Alys; Heino, Anna; Hernandez-Diaz, Sonia; Huybrechts, Krista F; Karlstad, Øystein; Kieler, Helle; Li, Jiong; Leinonen, Maarit K; Gulseth, Hanne L; Tran, Duong; Yu, Yongfu; Zoega, Helga; Odsbu, Ingvild (BMJ, 2019-11-01)
    Objective Diabetes in pregnancy and consequently the need for treatment with antidiabetic medication (ADM) has become increasingly prevalent. The prevalence and patterns of use of ADM in pregnancy from 2006 onward in seven different countries was ...
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    GWAS and colocalization analyses implicate carotid intima-media thickness and carotid plaque loci in cardiovascular outcomes 
    Smith, Albert Vernon; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Grétarsdóttir, Sólveig; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; Stefansson, Kari (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018-12)
    Carotid artery intima media thickness (cIMT) and carotid plaque are measures of subclinical atherosclerosis associated with ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD). Here, we undertake meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in ...
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    Screening and computational analysis of colorectal associated non-synonymous polymorphism in CTNNB1 gene in Pakistani population 
    Razak, Suhail; Bibi, Nousheen; Dar, Javid Ahmad; Afsar, Tayyaba; Almajwal, Ali; Parveen, Zahida; Jahan, Sarwat (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-11-07)
    Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is categorized by alteration of vital pathways such as β-catenin (CTNNB1) mutations, WNT signaling activation, tumor protein 53 (TP53) inactivation, BRAF, Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) inactivation, KRAS, dysregulation ...
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    Child and parent perspectives of life quality of children with physical impairments compared with non-disabled peers 
    Ólafsdóttir, Linda Björk; Egilson, Snæfrídur Thóra; Árnadóttir, Unnur; Hardonk, Stefan C. (Informa UK Limited, 2018-11-20)
    Background: Life quality has become a widely used concept within rehabilitation and occupational therapy practice. Aim: This study explored child and parent perspectives of life quality of children with physical impairments compared with a group of ...
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    Younger Dryas glaciomarine sedimentation, push-moraine formation and ice-margin behavior in the Middle Swedish end-moraine zone west of Billingen, central Sweden 
    Johnson, Mark D.; Wedel, Per O.; Benediktsson, Ívar Örn; Lenninger, Anna (Elsevier BV, 2019-11-15)
    New highway exposures and drilling reveal the stratigraphy and structure of the Middle Swedish end-moraine zone west of Billingen, Sweden. The material in the end moraines is primarily glaciomarine clay of Younger Dryas age that was deposited as varved ...
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    MITF has a central role in regulating starvation-induced autophagy in melanoma 
    Möller, Katrin; Sigurbjornsdottir, Sara; Arnþórsson, Ásgeir O.; Pogenberg, Vivian; Dilshat, Ramile; Fock, Valerie; Brynjólfsdóttir, Sólveig Hlín; Bindesboll, Christian; Bessadóttir, Margrét; Ögmundsdóttir, Helga M.; Simonsen, Anne; Larue, Lionel; Wilmanns, Matthias; Thorsson, Vésteinn; Steingrimsson, Eirikur; Ogmundsdottir, Margret H (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-01-31)
    The MITF transcription factor is a master regulator of melanocyte development and a critical factor in melanomagenesis. The related transcription factors TFEB and TFE3 regulate lysosomal activity and autophagy processes known to be important in ...
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    Sequence variation at ANAPC1 accounts for 24% of the variability in corneal endothelial cell density 
    Ívarsdóttir, Erna V.; Benonisdottir, Stefania; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; sulem, patrick; Oddsson, Asmundur; Styrkarsdottir, Unnur; Kristmundsdóttir, Snædís; Arnadottir, Gudny; Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur; Jonsdottir, Ingileif; Zoega, Gunnar M.; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; Gudbjartsson, Daniel; Jónasson, Friðbert; Holm, Hilma; Stefansson, Kari (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-03-20)
    The corneal endothelium is vital for transparency and proper hydration of the cornea. Here, we conduct a genome-wide association study of corneal endothelial cell density (cells/mm2), coefficient of cell size variation (CV), percentage of hexagonal ...
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    A PRPH splice-donor variant associates with reduced sural nerve amplitude and risk of peripheral neuropathy 
    Bjornsdottir, Gyda; Ívarsdóttir, Erna V.; Bjarnadóttir, Kristbjörg; Benonisdottir, Stefania; Gylfadottir, Sandra Sif; Arnadottir, Gudny; Benediktsson, Rafn; Halldorsson, Gisli; Helgadottir, Anna; Jónasdóttir, Aðalbjörg; Jónasdóttir, Áslaug; Jonsdottir, Ingileif; Kristinsdóttir, Anna Margrét; Magnússon, Ólafur T.; Másson, Gísli; Melsted, Páll; Rafnar, Thorunn; Sigurðsson, Ásgeir; Sigurdsson, Gunnar; Skúladóttir, Ástrós; Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur; Styrkarsdottir, Unnur; Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Vikingsson, Arnor; Gudbjartsson, Daniel; Holm, Hilma; Stefansson, Hreinn; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; Norðdahl, Guðmundur L.; sulem, patrick; Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir; Stefansson, Kari (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-04-16)
    Nerve conduction (NC) studies generate measures of peripheral nerve function that can reveal underlying pathology due to axonal loss, demyelination or both. We perform a genome-wide association study of sural NC amplitude and velocity in 7045 Icelanders ...
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    Rapid CO2 mineralisation into calcite at the CarbFix storage site quantified using calcium isotopes 
    Pogge von Strandmann, Philip A. E.; Burton, Kevin W.; Snæbjörnsdóttir, Sandra Ósk; Sigfússon, Bergur; Aradóttir, Edda S.; Gunnarsson, Ingvi; Alfreðsson, Helgi A.; Mesfin, Kiflom G.; Oelkers, Eric H.; Gíslason, Sigurður Reynir (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-04-30)
    The engineered removal of atmospheric CO 2 is now considered a key component of mitigating climate warming below 1.5 °C. Mineral carbonation is a potential negative emissions technique that, in the case of Iceland’s CarbFix experiment, precipitates ...