Opin vísindi

Browsing Greinar- HÍ by Title

Browsing Greinar- HÍ by Title

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  • Sønderby, Ida E; Ulfarsson, Magnus; Walters, G. Bragi; Stefansson, Kari (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018-10-03)
    Carriers of large recurrent copy number variants (CNVs) have a higher risk of developing neurodevelopmental disorders. The 16p11.2 distal CNV predisposes carriers to e.g., autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. We compared subcortical brain volumes ...
  • Palonen, H.; Magnus, Fridrik; Hjörvarsson, Björgvin (American Physical Society (APS), 2018-10-12)
    The conventional magnetic proximity effect and double-proximity effects were studied in a set of fully coherent high-quality Fe/Fe0.32V0.68 superlattices. Applying a simple model to the saturation magnetization, it is seen that the magnetic proximity ...
  • Pálsson, Gísli; Swanson, Heather Anne (Duke University Press, 2016)
    “Nature” and “social life” tended to be separated by Enlightenment thinkers, setting the stage for a long-standing tension between geology and social-cultural theory. Such a division suppressed the liveliness that humans have often attributed to material ...
  • Kalaniemi, Salla; Ottelin, Juudit; Heinonen, Jukka; Junnila, Seppo (Elsevier BV, 2020-12)
    Human economic activities and following carbon emissions have been recognized to be a real threat to the environment. The current levels of consumption-based carbon footprints in all developed economies grossly exceed the sustainable level. Scientists ...
  • Patlolla, Venu Gopal Reddy; Peter Holbrook, William; Gizurarson, Sveinbjorn; Kristmundsdóttir, Thórdís (MDPI AG, 2019-12-09)
    The aim of this study was to develop a stable aqueous formulation containing a combination of doxycycline and monocaprin in clinically relevant concentrations. Increase in expression of Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and microbial role in oral ...
  • Amirfallah, Arsalan; Kocal, Gizem; Unal, Olcun; Ellidokuz, Hulya; Oztop, Ilhan; Basbinar, Yasemin (MDPI AG, 2018-12-13)
    Fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy is extensively used for the treatment of solid cancers, including colorectal cancer. However, fluoropyrimidine-driven toxicities are a major problem in the management of the disease. The grade and type of the ...
  • Eygerðardóttir, Dalrún J. (Gatha Cognition, 2018-06-15)
    This paper examines the story of the last female drifters in Iceland from the voices of women who remembered them. It examines the advantages of the woman-on-woman oral history interview when obtaining women’s perspectives on women’s history. An ...
  • Michelsen, Brigitte; Lindström, Ulf; Codreanu, Catalin; Ciurea, Adrian; Zavada, Jakub; Loft, Anne Gitte; Pombo-Suarez, Manuel; Onen, Fatos; Kvien, Tore K; Rotar, Ziga; Santos, Maria Jose; Iannone, Florenzo; Hokkanen, Anna-Mari; Gudbjornsson, Bjorn; Askling, Johan; Ionescu, Ruxandra; Nissen, Michael J; Pavelka, Karel; Sanchez-Piedra, Carlos; Akar, Servet; Sexton, Joseph; Tomsic, Matija; Santos, Helena; Sebastiani, Marco; Österlund, Jenny; Geirsson, Arni Jon; Macfarlane, Gary; van der Horst-Bruinsma, Irene; Georgiadis, Stylianos; Brahe, Cecilie Heegaard; Ørnbjerg, Lykke Midtbøll; Hetland, Merete Lund; Østergaard, Mikkel (BMJ, 2020-09-01)
    OBJECTIVES: To explore 6-month and 12-month secukinumab effectiveness in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) overall, as well as across (1) number of previous biologic/targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs), (2) ...
  • Kharlamova, Nastya; Hermanrud, Christina; Dunn, Nicky; Ryner, Malin; Hambardzumyan, Karen; Vivar Pomiano, Nancy; Marits, Per; Gjertsson, Inger; Saevarsdottir, Saedis; Pullerits, Rille; Fogdell-Hahn, Anna (Frontiers Media SA, 2020-07-21)
    A subgroup of patients treated with infliximab lose response to the treatment and one reason for this is the development of anti-drug antibodies (ADA). If used optimally, measuring drug and ADA level could lead to a more personalized and efficient ...
  • Pandya, Abhilash D.; Øverbye, Anders; Sahariah, Priyanka; Gaware, Vivek S.; Høgset, Håkon; Másson, Már; Høgset, Anders; Mælandsmo, Gunhild M.; Skotland, Tore; Sandvig, Kirsten; Iversen, Tore-Geir (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2020-02-24)
    In this study we have developed biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) containing the cytostatic drugs mertansine (MRT) or cabazitaxel (CBZ). The NPs are based on chitosan (CS) conjugate polymers synthesized with different amounts of the photosensitizer ...
  • Karlsson, Gunnar (Hugvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2018)
    Í íslenskum miðaldalögum eru engin ákvæði um höfundarrétt. Höfundar nýttu sér hiklaust sögutexta annarra án leyfis, en skáld þáðu laun fyrir að yrkja lofkvæði um konunga og sagnamenn fyrir að skemmta með sögum við hirð Noregskonungs. Sagnalist varð ...
  • Müller, Gideon Philipp; Bessarab, Pavel; Vlasov, Sergei M.; Lux, Fabian; Kiselev, Nikolai S.; Blügel, Stefan; Uzdin, Valery M.; Jónsson, Hannes (American Physical Society (APS), 2018-11-06)
    Various transitions that a magnetic Skyrmion can undergo are found in calculations using a method for climbing up the energy surface and converging onto first order saddle points. In addition to collapse and escape through a boundary, the method ...
  • Hlynsdóttir, Eva Marín (Stofnun stjórnsýslufræða og stjórnmála við Háskóla Íslands, 2017-12-14)
    This article explores the working conditions of Icelandic local councillors in relation to voluntary retirement from the council. In the past three elections, the turnover in councils has been very high, with approximately six out of every 10 council ...
  • Jack, Róbert (Menntavísindastofnun, Menntavísindasvið, Háskóli Íslands, 2018-02-04)
    Ein leið til að sinna mannkostamenntun er að lesa bókmenntir og greina og ræða mannkosti í þeim með nemendum. Í þessari grein er fjallað um forsendur þess að nota Íslendingasögur til mannkostamenntunar með nemendum á unglingsaldri. Rætt er um mikilvægi ...
  • Jack, Róbert (Menntavísindastofnun, Menntavísindasvið, Háskóli Íslands, 2018-12-31)
    Bókmenntakennsla í anda mannkostamenntunar byggist mjög á því að fjalla um dygðirnar í textanum. Þegar tilraun var gerð með að kenna Laxdæla sögu með þessu móti þurfti að taka saman dygðirnar í sögunni. Í þessari grein er að finna ítarlega greiningu á ...
  • Matthews, Simon W.; Caracciolo, Alberto; Bali, Enikő; Halldórsson, Sæmundur A.; Sigmarsson, Olgeir; Guðfinnsson, Guðmundur H.; Pedersen, Gro B. M.; Robin, Jóhann Gunnarsson; Marshall, Edward W.; Aden, Araksan A.; Gísladóttir, Bryndís Ýr; Bosq, Chantal; Auclair, Delphine; Merrill, Heini; Levillayer, Nicolas; Löw, Noëmi; Rúnarsdóttir, Rebekka Hlín; Johnson, Sóley M.; Steinþórsson, Sveinbjörn; Drouin, Vincent (American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2024-10-17)
    Mid-crustal magma domains are the source of many basaltic eruptions. Lavas from individual eruptions are often chemically homogeneous, suggesting they derive from single well-mixed magma reservoirs. The 2023-2024 eruptions at Sundhnúksgígar in the ...
  • van der Berg, Julianne D.; Stehouwer, Coen D.A.; Bosma, Hans; Caserotti, Paolo; Eiriksdottir, Gudny; Arnardóttir, Nanna Ýr; Van Domelen, Dane R.; Brychta, Robert J.; Chen, Kong Y.; Sveinsson, Thorarinn; Johannsson, Erlingur; Launer, Lenore J.; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Jónsson, Pálmi V.; Harris, Tamara B.; Koster, Annemarie (Informa UK Limited, 2019-03-30)
    Dynamic sitting, such as fidgeting and desk work, might be associated with health, but remains difficult toidentify out of accelerometry data. We examined, in a laboratory study, whether dynamic sitting can beidentified out of triaxial activity counts. ...
  • Gränz, Markus; Erlenbach, Nicole; Spindler, Philipp; Gophane, Dnyaneshwar B.; Stelzl, Lukas S.; Sigurdsson, Snorri; Prisner, Thomas F. (Wiley, 2018-08-13)
    The investigation of the structure and conformational dynamics of biomolecules under physiological conditions is challenging for structural biology. Although pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (like PELDOR) techniques provide long‐range distance ...
  • Jónsson, Jón Einar; Lúðvíksson, Smári J.; Kaller, Michael D. (Springer Nature, 2016-06-02)
    Climate change studies have detected earlier spring arrival of breeding birds. However, first nest dates (date first nests were found), which commonly provide the metric for earlier arrival, can be biased by population size or sampling effort. Our aims ...
  • Mankasingh, Utra; Gísladóttir, Guðrún (Elsevier BV, 2019-03-01)
    Andisols are carbon-rich soils that persist in volcanic regions with cool climates. They are the main soil type in Iceland, where there are also large areas of premature or degraded mineral soils with the possible potential to become andisols. This ...