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    Blæðing eftir fæðingu einbura á Íslandi árin 2013–2018, nýgengihlutfall og áhættuþættir 
    Sævarsdóttir, Karen Sól; Swift, Emma Marie; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Gunnarsdóttir, Jóhanna (2023-07-01)
    Ágrip INNGANGUR Miklar blæðingar eftir fæðingu er vaxandi vandamál víða um heim. Samkvæmt skýrslum Fæðingaskrár hefur vandamálið einnig aukist á Landspítala, ef marka má skráningu á greiningarkóðanum O72. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að varpa ljósi á ...
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    Body Composition in Fussy-Eating Children, with and without Neurodevelopmental Disorders, and Their Parents, Following a Taste Education Intervention 
    Thorsteinsdottir, Sigrun; Bjarnason, Ragnar; Eliasdottir, Helga G.; Olafsdottir, Anna S. (2023-06-18)
    Fussy eaters may have an increased risk of becoming overweight or obese as adolescents, with fussy eating and weight status also correlating with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDs) such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit/hyperactivity ...
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    Boosting the development of individual placement and support in Europe 
    Jónasson, Hlynur; Van Weeghel, Jaap; Koatz, Débora; Johnston, Gary; Bejerholm, Ulrika; Fioritti, Angelo (2022-04-28)
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    Boys demonstrate greater knee frontal moments than girls during the impact phase of cutting maneuvers, despite age-related increases in girls 
    Ghasemi, Mohammadhossein; Sigurðsson, Haraldur Björn; Sveinsson, Þórarinn; Briem, Kristín (2023-02-22)
    PURPOSE: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury rate is low among children, but increases during adolescence, especially in girls. Increases in the knee valgus moment within 70 ms of contact with the ground (KFM 0-70) may explain the sex-specific ...
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    Brain age predicts long-term recovery in post-stroke aphasia 
    Kristinsson, Sigfús Helgi; Busby, Natalie; Rorden, Christopher; Newman-Norlund, Roger; Den Ouden, Dirk B.; Magnúsdóttir, Sigríður; Hjaltason, Haukur; Thors, Helga; Hillis, Argye E.; Kjartansson, Olafur; Bonilha, Leonardo; Fridriksson, Julius (2022)
    The association between age and language recovery in stroke remains unclear. Here, we used neuroimaging data to estimate brain age, a measure of structural integrity, and examined the extent to which brain age at stroke onset is associated with (i) ...
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    Brain network dynamics in the alpha band during a complex postural control task 
    Aubonnet, Romain; Hassan, M; Mheich, A; Di Lorenzo, G; Petersen, Hannes; Gargiulo, Paolo (2023-04-03)
    Objective.To decipher brain network dynamic remodeling from electroencephalography (EEG) during a complex postural control (PC) task combining virtual reality and a moving platform.Approach.EEG (64 electrodes) data from 158 healthy subjects were acquired. ...
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    Bráð vandamál Landspítala 
    Sigurðsson, Martin Ingi; Eyþórsson, Elías Sæbjörn; Sigurðsson, Theódór Skúli; Pálsson, Runólfur (2021)
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    Brátt hjartadrep meðal yngri einstaklinga: : rannsókn á nýgengi, áhættuþáttum og horfum 
    Gautadottir, Kolfinna; Guðmundsdóttir, Ingibjörg Jóna; Sigurðsson, Martin Ingi; Andersen, Karl Konráð (2022-10-04)
    INNGANGUR Nýgengi bráðs hjartadreps hefur lækkað í almennu þýði á undanförnum áratugum en margt bendir til þess að þetta eigi ekki við um yngstu aldurshópana. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar var að kanna nýgengi, áhættuþætti og horfur eftir brátt hjartadrep ...
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    Brca1 promoter methylation status in 1031 primary breast cancers predicts favorable outcomes following chemotherapy 
    Stefánsson, Ólafur A.; Hilmarsdóttir, Hólmfridur; Ólafsdóttir, Kristrún; Tryggvadóttir, Laufey; Sverrisdóttir, Ásgerdur; Jóhannsson, Óskar Þór; Jónasson, Jón Gunnlaugur; Eyfjörð, Jórunn Erla; Sigurdsson, Stefán Þórarinn (2019-12-11)
    Background: Breast Cancer 1 gene (BRCA1) is known to be inactivated in breast tumors by promoter methylation. Tumor cells in patients carrying a germline mutation in BRCA1 are sensitive to cytotoxic drugs that cause DNA double strand breaks. However, ...
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    Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks for Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variant Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores 
    GEMO Study Collaborators; EMBRACE Collaborators; kConFab Investigators; HEBON Investigators; Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 (2022-01)
    BACKGROUND: Recent population-based female breast cancer and prostate cancer polygenic risk scores (PRS) have been developed. We assessed the associations of these PRS with breast and prostate cancer risks for male BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant ...
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    A Breast Cancer Candidate Locus at 6q Narrowed to 6q15-q21 
    Csuka, Dorottya; Freysteinsdóttir, Edda Sigríður; Jóhannesdóttir, Guðrún; Agnarsson, Bjarni Agnar; Jóhannsson, Óskar Þór; Barkardóttir, Rósa Björk; Arason, Aðalgeir (2024-02-08)
    Although a number of high-risk breast cancer genes have been identified, including BRCA1 and BRCA2, the risk profile of many high-risk families cannot be explained using known breast cancer genes. Previously, we have shown strong indications of new ...
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    Breast cancer survival in Nordic BRCA2 mutation carriers—unconventional association with oestrogen receptor status 
    Olafsdottir, Elinborg J.; Borg, Ake; Jensen, Maj Britt; Gerdes, Anne Marie; Johansson, Anna L.V.; Barkardottir, Rosa B.; Johannsson, Oskar T.; Ejlertsen, Bent; Sønderstrup, Ida Marie Heeholm; Hovig, Eivind; Lænkholm, Anne Vibeke; Hansen, Thomas van Overeem; Olafsdottir, Gudridur H.; Rossing, Maria; Jonasson, Jon G.; Sigurdsson, Stefan; Loman, Niklas; Nilsson, Martin P.; Narod, Steven A.; Tryggvadottir, Laufey (2020-11-24)
    Background: The natural history of breast cancer among BRCA2 carriers has not been clearly established. In a previous study from Iceland, positive ER status was a negative prognostic factor. We sought to identify factors that predicted survival after ...
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    Breastfeeding initiation, duration, and experiences of mothers of late preterm twins : a mixed-methods study 
    Jónsdóttir, Rakel Björg; Flacking, Renée; Jónsdóttir, Helga (2022-09-08)
    BACKGROUND: Twins and late preterm (LPT) infants are at an increased risk of being breastfed to a lesser extent than term singletons. This study aimed to describe the initiation and duration of any and exclusive breastfeeding at the breast for mothers ...
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    Breathlessness across generations: results from the RHINESSA generation study 
    Ekström, Magnus; Johannessen, Ane; Abramson, Michael J; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Franklin, Karl; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Gómez Real, Francisco; Holm, Mathias; Janson, Christer; Jogi, Rain; Lowe, Adrian; Malinovschi, Andrei; Martínez-Moratalla, Jesús; Oudin, Anna; Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis; Schlünssen, Vivi; Svanes, Cecilie (2022-01-12)
    Background: Breathlessness is a major cause of suffering and disability globally. The symptom relates to multiple factors including asthma and lung function, which are influenced by hereditary factors. No study has evaluated potential inheritance of ...
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    Breiðbobbinn (Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837)) endurfundinn á Íslandi 
    Einarsson, Páll (2006)
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    Breytingar í lungnavef á tölvusneiðmyndum sjúklinga með kórónuveirusjúkdóm 2019 (COVID-19) 
    Halldórsson, Arnljótur Björn; Axelsson, Gísli Þór; Jónsson, Helgi; Ísaksson, Jóhann Davíð; Harðardóttir, Hrönn; Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Hansdóttir, Sif (2021-10)
    Introduction Infections due to COVID-19 can lead to life threatening pneumonia. Accompanying severe disease are more prominent pulmonary changes on Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the chest. The goal of this study was to describe pulmonary CT changes ...
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    Breytt landslag: Fræðilegt samhengi trúarbragða- og lífsskoðunanafræðslu á Íslandi 
    Pálsdóttir, Auður; Hreinsson, Haraldur (2023)
    Markmið erindisins er að varpa ljósi á samhengi trúarbragða- og lífsskoðanafræðslu á Íslandi. Í fyrsta hluta þess verður fjallað um trúarbragðafræðslu í núgildandi aðalnámskrá og það sem vitað er um kennslu um trúarbrögð í grunnskólum. Kynntar verða ...
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    Breytt viðhorf til sýklalyfjaávísana hjá íslenskum heimilis-og heilsugæslulæknum 
    Matthíasdóttir, Anna Mjöll; Guðnason, Þórólfur; Halldórsson, Matthías; Haraldsson, Ásgeir; Kristinsson, Karl Gústaf (2016-01-04)
    Tilgangur: Sýklalyfjanotkun er ein helsta orsök sýklalyfjaónæmis hjá bakteríum og er mikilvægt að draga úr ónauðsynlegri notkun eins og hægt er. Sýklalyfjanotkun, og þá sérstaklega notkun breiðvirkra sýklalyfja, er mikil hér á landi. Markmið rannsóknarinnar ...
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    BRN2 is a non-canonical melanoma tumor-suppressor 
    Hamm, Michael; Sohier, Pierre; Petit, Valérie; Raymond, Jérémy H.; Delmas, Véronique; Le Coz, Madeleine; Gesbert, Franck; Kenny, Colin; Aktary, Zackie; Pouteaux, Marie; Rambow, Florian; Sarasin, Alain; Charoenchon, Nisamanee; Bellacosa, Alfonso; Sanchez-del-Campo, Luis; Mosteo, Laura; Lauss, Martin; Meijer, Dies; Steingrímsson, Eiríkur; Jönsson, Göran B.; Cornell, Robert A.; Davidson, Irwin; Goding, Colin R.; Larue, Lionel (2021-06-17)
    While the major drivers of melanoma initiation, including activation of NRAS/BRAF and loss of PTEN or CDKN2A, have been identified, the role of key transcription factors that impose altered transcriptional states in response to deregulated signaling ...
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    Brunaslys barna : Innlagnir á Landspítala 2000-2008 
    Baldursdóttir, Lovísa; Scheving Thorsteinsson, L.; Auðólfsson, Gunnar; Baldursdóttir, Margrét E; Sigurvinsdóttir, Berglind Ó.; Gísladóttir, Vilborg; Sigurðardóttir, Anna Ólafía; Rósmundsson, Þráinn (2010-11-01)
    Ágrip Tilgangur: Að afla upplýsinga um brunaslys barna sem lögðust inn á Landspítala á níu ára tímabili, meta hvort efla þurfi forvarnir og endurskoða ákveðna þætti í meðferð. Aðferðir: Í þessari afturskyggnu lýsandi rannsókn var upplýsingum safnað úr ...