Greinar- HÍ: Síðast bætt við

  • Rajmil, Luis; Hjern, Anders; Spencer, Nick; Taylor-Robinson, David; Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Raat, Hein (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-05-19)
    Background: To analyse the impact of austerity measures taken by European governments as a response to the 2008 economic and financial crisis on social determinants on child health (SDCH), and child health outcomes (CHO). Methods: A systematic literature ...
  • Gunnarsdóttir, Oddný Sigurborg; Rafnsson, Vilhjalmur (BMJ, 2020-05-20)
    Objectives The aim was to study mortality due to suicide, accidental poisoning, event of undetermined intent and drug-related deaths through 20 years in Iceland. Design A population-based register study. Participants Individuals who died due to road ...
  • Wang, Juan; Janson, Christer; Lindberg, Eva; Holm, Mathias; Gislason, Thorarinn; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Johannessen, Ane; Schlünssen, Vivi; Jogi, Rain; Franklin, Karl A.; Norbäck, Dan (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    Aim: To investigate whether exposure to dampness and mold at home and at work induce sleep disturbances and daytime sleepiness among adults. Materials and methods: Associations between onset of sleep disturbances and dampness, mold and mold odor at ...
  • Gudmundsdottir, Sigridur Lara; Hrafnkelsson, Hrafn; Sigurdsson, Engilbert; Johannsson, Erlingur (Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2020-03-19)
    Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the potential association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and whole-body bone mineral density (BMD) among 16-year-old adolescents and to study the prevalence of 25(OH)D insufficiency, defined ...
  • Reutfors, Johan; Cesta, Carolyn E.; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Bateman, Brian T.; Brauer, Ruth; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Engeland, Anders; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Havard, Alys; Hernandez-Diaz, Sonia; Huybrechts, Krista F.; Karlstad, Øystein; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Li, Jiong; Man, Kenneth K.C.; Pazzagli, Laura; Schaffer, Andrea; Schink, Tania; Wang, Zixuan; Yu, Yongfu; Zoega, Helga; Bröms, Gabriella (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    Aim: To compare the prevalence and trends of antipsychotic drug use during pregnancy between countries across four continents. Methods: Individually linked health data in Denmark (2000−2012), Finland (2005–2014), Iceland (2004–2017), Norway (2005–2015), ...
  • Allahgholi, Leila; Sardari, Roya R. R.; Hakvåg, Sigrid; Ara, Kazi Z. G.; Kristjánsdóttir, Þórdís; Aasen, Inga Marie; Friðjónsson, Ólafur H.; Brautaset, Trygve; Hreggvidsson, Gudmundur Oli; Karlsson, Eva Nordberg (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-03-30)
    Brown macroalgae (Phaeophyta) hold high potential as feedstock for biorefineries due to high biomass productivity and carbohydrate content. They are, however, a challenging, unconventional feedstock for microbial refining and several processing problems ...
  • Budisavljevic, Sanja; Arnarsson, Arsaell; Hamrik, Zdenek; Roberts, Chris; Godeau, Emmanuelle; Molcho, Michal; Weber, Martin W. (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study has informed the development and implementation of policy for children and adolescents for over three decades. The growing recognition that adolescence is a critical period for later health and ...
  • Hong, Danfeng; Wu, Xin; Ghamisi, Pedram; Chanussot, Jocelyn; Yokoya, Naoto; Zhu, Xiao Xiang (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2020-06)
    So far, a large number of advanced techniques have been developed to enhance and extract the spatially semantic information in hyperspectral image processing and analysis. However, locally semantic change, such as scene composition, relative position ...
  • Pesce, Giancarlo; Triebner, Kai; van der Plaat, Diana A.; Courbon, Dominique; Hustad, Steinar; Sigsgaard, Torben; Nowak, Dennis; Heinrich, Joachim; Anto, Josep M.; Dorado-Arenas, Sandra; Martinez-Moratalla, Jesús; Gullon-Blanco, Jose A.; Sanchez-Ramos, José L.; Raherison, Chantal; Pin, Isabelle; Demoly, Pascal; Gislason, Thorarinn; Torén, Kjell; Forsberg, Bertil; Lindberg, Eva; Zemp, Elisabeth; Jogi, Rain; Probst-Hensch, Nicole; Dharmage, Shyamali C.; Jarvis, Debbie; Garcia-Aymerich, Judith; Marcon, Alessandro; Gómez-Real, Francisco; Leynaert, Bénédicte (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    Background: Emerging evidence suggests that androgens and estrogens have a role in respiratory health, but it is largely unknown whether levels of these hormones can affect lung function in adults from the general population. This study investigated ...
  • Bobev, Nikolay; Bomans, Pieter; Gautason, Fridrik F (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-06-01)
    Large classes of AdSpsupergravity backgrounds describing the IR dynamicsofp-branes wrapped on a Riemann surface are determined by a solution to the Liouvilleequation. The regular solutions of this equation lead to the well-known wrapped branesupergravity ...
  • Jawhara, Mohamad; Sørensen, Signe Bek; Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal; Halldorsson, Thorhallur; Pedersen, Andreas Kristian; Andersen, Vibeke (MDPI AG, 2020-06-12)
    The Colonic Mucosal Barrier (CMB) is the site of interaction between the human body and the colonic microbiota. The mucus is the outer part of the CMB and is considered as the front-line defense of the colon. It separates the host epithelial lining ...
  • Saokham, Phennapha; Burapapadh, Kanokporn; Praphanwittaya, Pitsiree; Loftsson, Thorsteinn (MDPI AG, 2020-06-20)
    Ascorbic acid (AA) is a general antioxidant used in aqueous pharmaceutical formulations. However, in aqueous solutions, AA is unstable and easily oxidized when exposed to air, light and/or heat. Cyclodextrins are well known for their ability to form ...
  • Oddsson, Sebastian; Kowal, Natalia Magdalena; Ahring, Philip K.; Olafsdottir, Elin Soffia; Balle, Thomas (MDPI AG, 2020-06-22)
    Despite extensive efforts in the development of drugs for complex neurodegenerative diseases, treatment often remains challenging or ineffective, and hence new treatment strategies are necessary. One approach is the design of multi-target drugs, which ...
  • Triebner, Kai; Johannessen, Ane; Svanes, Cecilie; Leynaert, Bénédicte; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Demoly, Pascal; Dharmage, Shyamali C.; Franklin, Karl A.; Heinrich, Joachim; Holm, Mathias; Jarvis, Deborah; Lindberg, Eva; Rovira, Jesús Martínez Moratalla; Muniozguren Agirre, Nerea; Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis; Schlünssen, Vivi; Skulstad, Svein Magne; Hustad, Steinar; Rodriguez, Francisco J.; Gómez Real, Francisco (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2020-06-30)
    Objective: Most women live to experience menopause and will spend 4–8 years transitioning from fertile age to full menstrual stop. Biologically, reproductive ageing is a continuous process, but by convention, it is defined categorically as pre-, peri- ...
  • Espín, Silvia; Andevski, Jovan; Duke, Guy; Eulaers, Igor; Gómez-Ramírez, Pilar; Hallgrimsson, Gunnar Thor; Helander, Björn; Herzke, Dorte; Jaspers, Veerle L. B.; Krone, Oliver; Lourenço, Rui; María-Mojica, Pedro; Martínez-López, Emma; Mateo, Rafael; Movalli, Paola; Sánchez-Virosta, Pablo; Shore, Richard F.; Sonne, Christian; van den Brink, Nico W.; van Hattum, Bert; Vrezec, Al; Wernham, Chris; García-Fernández, Antonio J. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-05-12)
    Birds of prey, owls and falcons are widely used as sentinel species in raptor biomonitoring programmes. A major current challenge is to facilitate large-scale biomonitoring by coordinating contaminant monitoring activities and by building capacity ...
  • Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Einarsdóttir, Jónína (Pergamon Press Ltd., 1993-02)
    The study aims to explore ideas about bad milk found among women in Guinea-Bissau. Interviews were held with 20 elderly knowledgeable rural women. Interinformant agreement was high within each ethnic group studied. All the informants recognized colostrum ...
  • Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Whitehead, Thomas; Baboudóttir, Fatou N’dure; Baldé, Aladje; Jandi, Zeca; Boiro, Hamadou; Einarsdóttir, Jónína (MDPI AG, 2020-12-01)
    Digital technology plays an important role in achieving many of the Sustainable Development Goals. However, access is uneven, with 80% of those in high-income countries being online compared to 20% of those in the 47 least developed countries. This ...
  • Karlsdóttir, Marta Rós; Heinonen, Jukka; Pálsson, Halldór; Pálsson, Ólafur Pétur (MDPI AG, 2020-06-19)
    The European Union (EU) has made climate change mitigation a high priority though a policy framework called "Clean Energy for all Europeans ". The concept of primary energy for energy resources plays a critical role in how different energy technologies ...
  • Tibaldi, Alessandro; Bonali, Fabio Luca; Pasquaré Mariotto, Federico; Corti, Noemi; Russo, Elena; Einarsson, Páll; Hjartardottir, Asta Rut (Frontiers Media SA, 2020-06-02)
    In the North Volcanic Zone of Iceland, we studied with the greatest possible detail the complete structural architecture and kinematics of the whole Theistareykir Fissure Swarm (ThFS), an N-S-trending, 70 km long active rift. We made about 7500 ...
  • Erlandsson Lampa, Martin; Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik; Bishop, Kevin H.; Belyazid, Salim; Ameli, Ali; Köhler, Stephan J. (Copernicus GmbH, 2020-06-03)
    Soil mineral weathering is one of the major sources of base cations (BC), which play a dual role in forest ecosystems: they function as plant nutrients and buffer against the acidification of catchment runoff. On a long-term basis, soil weathering rates ...