Háskóli Íslands: Síðast bætt við

  • Gunnarsdóttir, Oddný Sigurborg; Rafnsson, Vilhjalmur (BMJ, 2020-05-20)
    Objectives The aim was to study mortality due to suicide, accidental poisoning, event of undetermined intent and drug-related deaths through 20 years in Iceland. Design A population-based register study. Participants Individuals who died due to road ...
  • Wang, Juan; Janson, Christer; Lindberg, Eva; Holm, Mathias; Gislason, Thorarinn; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Johannessen, Ane; Schlünssen, Vivi; Jogi, Rain; Franklin, Karl A.; Norbäck, Dan (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    Aim: To investigate whether exposure to dampness and mold at home and at work induce sleep disturbances and daytime sleepiness among adults. Materials and methods: Associations between onset of sleep disturbances and dampness, mold and mold odor at ...
  • Gudmundsdottir, Sigridur Lara; Hrafnkelsson, Hrafn; Sigurdsson, Engilbert; Johannsson, Erlingur (Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2020-03-19)
    Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the potential association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and whole-body bone mineral density (BMD) among 16-year-old adolescents and to study the prevalence of 25(OH)D insufficiency, defined ...
  • Reutfors, Johan; Cesta, Carolyn E.; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Bateman, Brian T.; Brauer, Ruth; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Engeland, Anders; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Havard, Alys; Hernandez-Diaz, Sonia; Huybrechts, Krista F.; Karlstad, Øystein; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Li, Jiong; Man, Kenneth K.C.; Pazzagli, Laura; Schaffer, Andrea; Schink, Tania; Wang, Zixuan; Yu, Yongfu; Zoega, Helga; Bröms, Gabriella (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    Aim: To compare the prevalence and trends of antipsychotic drug use during pregnancy between countries across four continents. Methods: Individually linked health data in Denmark (2000−2012), Finland (2005–2014), Iceland (2004–2017), Norway (2005–2015), ...
  • Allahgholi, Leila; Sardari, Roya R. R.; Hakvåg, Sigrid; Ara, Kazi Z. G.; Kristjánsdóttir, Þórdís; Aasen, Inga Marie; Friðjónsson, Ólafur H.; Brautaset, Trygve; Hreggvidsson, Gudmundur Oli; Karlsson, Eva Nordberg (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-03-30)
    Brown macroalgae (Phaeophyta) hold high potential as feedstock for biorefineries due to high biomass productivity and carbohydrate content. They are, however, a challenging, unconventional feedstock for microbial refining and several processing problems ...
  • Budisavljevic, Sanja; Arnarsson, Arsaell; Hamrik, Zdenek; Roberts, Chris; Godeau, Emmanuelle; Molcho, Michal; Weber, Martin W. (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study has informed the development and implementation of policy for children and adolescents for over three decades. The growing recognition that adolescence is a critical period for later health and ...
  • Hong, Danfeng; Wu, Xin; Ghamisi, Pedram; Chanussot, Jocelyn; Yokoya, Naoto; Zhu, Xiao Xiang (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2020-06)
    So far, a large number of advanced techniques have been developed to enhance and extract the spatially semantic information in hyperspectral image processing and analysis. However, locally semantic change, such as scene composition, relative position ...
  • Pesce, Giancarlo; Triebner, Kai; van der Plaat, Diana A.; Courbon, Dominique; Hustad, Steinar; Sigsgaard, Torben; Nowak, Dennis; Heinrich, Joachim; Anto, Josep M.; Dorado-Arenas, Sandra; Martinez-Moratalla, Jesús; Gullon-Blanco, Jose A.; Sanchez-Ramos, José L.; Raherison, Chantal; Pin, Isabelle; Demoly, Pascal; Gislason, Thorarinn; Torén, Kjell; Forsberg, Bertil; Lindberg, Eva; Zemp, Elisabeth; Jogi, Rain; Probst-Hensch, Nicole; Dharmage, Shyamali C.; Jarvis, Debbie; Garcia-Aymerich, Judith; Marcon, Alessandro; Gómez-Real, Francisco; Leynaert, Bénédicte (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    Background: Emerging evidence suggests that androgens and estrogens have a role in respiratory health, but it is largely unknown whether levels of these hormones can affect lung function in adults from the general population. This study investigated ...
  • Bobev, Nikolay; Bomans, Pieter; Gautason, Fridrik F (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-06-01)
    Large classes of AdSpsupergravity backgrounds describing the IR dynamicsofp-branes wrapped on a Riemann surface are determined by a solution to the Liouvilleequation. The regular solutions of this equation lead to the well-known wrapped branesupergravity ...
  • Jawhara, Mohamad; Sørensen, Signe Bek; Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal; Halldorsson, Thorhallur; Pedersen, Andreas Kristian; Andersen, Vibeke (MDPI AG, 2020-06-12)
    The Colonic Mucosal Barrier (CMB) is the site of interaction between the human body and the colonic microbiota. The mucus is the outer part of the CMB and is considered as the front-line defense of the colon. It separates the host epithelial lining ...
  • Saokham, Phennapha; Burapapadh, Kanokporn; Praphanwittaya, Pitsiree; Loftsson, Thorsteinn (MDPI AG, 2020-06-20)
    Ascorbic acid (AA) is a general antioxidant used in aqueous pharmaceutical formulations. However, in aqueous solutions, AA is unstable and easily oxidized when exposed to air, light and/or heat. Cyclodextrins are well known for their ability to form ...
  • Oddsson, Sebastian; Kowal, Natalia Magdalena; Ahring, Philip K.; Olafsdottir, Elin Soffia; Balle, Thomas (MDPI AG, 2020-06-22)
    Despite extensive efforts in the development of drugs for complex neurodegenerative diseases, treatment often remains challenging or ineffective, and hence new treatment strategies are necessary. One approach is the design of multi-target drugs, which ...
  • Triebner, Kai; Johannessen, Ane; Svanes, Cecilie; Leynaert, Bénédicte; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Demoly, Pascal; Dharmage, Shyamali C.; Franklin, Karl A.; Heinrich, Joachim; Holm, Mathias; Jarvis, Deborah; Lindberg, Eva; Rovira, Jesús Martínez Moratalla; Muniozguren Agirre, Nerea; Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis; Schlünssen, Vivi; Skulstad, Svein Magne; Hustad, Steinar; Rodriguez, Francisco J.; Gómez Real, Francisco (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2020-06-30)
    Objective: Most women live to experience menopause and will spend 4–8 years transitioning from fertile age to full menstrual stop. Biologically, reproductive ageing is a continuous process, but by convention, it is defined categorically as pre-, peri- ...
  • Espín, Silvia; Andevski, Jovan; Duke, Guy; Eulaers, Igor; Gómez-Ramírez, Pilar; Hallgrimsson, Gunnar Thor; Helander, Björn; Herzke, Dorte; Jaspers, Veerle L. B.; Krone, Oliver; Lourenço, Rui; María-Mojica, Pedro; Martínez-López, Emma; Mateo, Rafael; Movalli, Paola; Sánchez-Virosta, Pablo; Shore, Richard F.; Sonne, Christian; van den Brink, Nico W.; van Hattum, Bert; Vrezec, Al; Wernham, Chris; García-Fernández, Antonio J. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-05-12)
    Birds of prey, owls and falcons are widely used as sentinel species in raptor biomonitoring programmes. A major current challenge is to facilitate large-scale biomonitoring by coordinating contaminant monitoring activities and by building capacity ...
  • Ívarsdóttir, Erna Valdís (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Physical Sciences, 2020-11)
    The aim of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is to identify sequence variants that influence human traits or diseases. Previous GWAS have mostly focused on finding variants that affect the mean of a trait or disease risk under an additive model. ...
  • Loftsdóttir, Kristín; Skaptadóttir, Unnur Dís; Hafsteinsson, Sigurjón Baldur (Háskólaútgáfan, 2020-12-18)
    Iceland has increasingly been tangled in a dense network of various mobilities, leading to the growing transnational character of Icelandic society. This means that Iceland is involved in and affected by different forms of exchange and flows of ideas, ...
  • Kalliokoski, Maarit (University of Turku; University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Earth Sciences, 2020-11-13)
    Tephrochronology is a high-precision dating method that uses volcanic ash horizons as isochrons in correlating and dating geological records and archaeological sites. First developed in the volcanic regions of the world, tephrochronology has expanded ...
  • Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Einarsdóttir, Jónína (Pergamon Press Ltd., 1993-02)
    The study aims to explore ideas about bad milk found among women in Guinea-Bissau. Interviews were held with 20 elderly knowledgeable rural women. Interinformant agreement was high within each ethnic group studied. All the informants recognized colostrum ...
  • Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Whitehead, Thomas; Baboudóttir, Fatou N’dure; Baldé, Aladje; Jandi, Zeca; Boiro, Hamadou; Einarsdóttir, Jónína (MDPI AG, 2020-12-01)
    Digital technology plays an important role in achieving many of the Sustainable Development Goals. However, access is uneven, with 80% of those in high-income countries being online compared to 20% of those in the 47 least developed countries. This ...
  • Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Sigurðardóttir, Þórdís; Einarsdóttir, Margrét; Einarsdóttir, Jónína (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018)
    Iceland came under the jurisdiction of the Norwegian King in 1262 to later become a colony of Denmark for about 500 years. Already in the second half of the 18th century, the Danish king initiated actions that aimed to improve the precarious situation ...