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  • Jónsdóttir, Fríða Bjarney (University of Iceland, School of Education, 2023-09-22)
    Demographic changes in Iceland, like almost everywhere in the world, have influenced the linguistic and cultural landscapes of preschools. The objective of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of how preschool can serve as an inclusive and ...
  • Aradóttir, Nína (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Earth Sciences, 2024-04)
    This thesis describes the evidence of palaeo-ice streams in northeast Iceland. Ice streams within the Iceland Ice Sheet (IIS) had been previously proposed, but limited studies existed on their geomorphology. The aim of this study was to advance the ...
  • Andreassen, Liss M.; Elvehøy, Hallgeir; Kjøllmoen, Bjarne; Belart, Joaquín M. C. (Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2020-02-13)
    Abstract In this paper, we give an overview of changes in area, length, surface elevation and mass balance of glaciers in mainland Norway since the 1960s. Frontal advances have been recorded in all regions except the northernmost glaciers in Troms and ...
  • Welling, Johannes (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, 2020-10)
    Climate change constitutes one of the most pressing challenges faced by tourism today. Tourism research on climate-induced environmental changes has contributed to an increase in knowledge about adaptation during the last decade. Despite a general ...
  • Mackay, Jonathan D.; Barrand, Nicholas E.; Hannah, David M.; Krause, Stefan; Jackson, Christopher R.; Everest, Jez; Adalgeirsdottir, Gudfinna (Copernicus GmbH, 2018-07-06)
    Glacio-hydrological models (GHMs) allow us to develop an understanding of how future climate change will affect river flow regimes in glaciated watersheds. A variety of simplified GHM structures and parameterisations exist, yet the performance of these ...
  • Þórhallsdóttir, Guðrún (Hugvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2018-12-20)
    Í greininni er fjallað um sögu nafnorðanna gleðimaður, sem þekkt er úr íslensku máli að fornu og nýju, og gleðikona sem birtist fyrst í heimild frá 18. öld. Auk þess er sagt frá fleiri samsettum orðum með gleði- sem fyrri lið sem hafa verið notuð um ...
  • Gunnarsson, Gunnar J. (Guðfræðistofnun, 2019)
    Í desember árið 2016 var kvikmynd Martins Scorsese, Silence, frumsýnd. Hann hafði gengið með hana í maganum í um aldarfjórðung, eða allt frá því að hann las samnefnda sögulega skáldsögu eftir japanska rithöfundinn Shusaku Endo (1923–1996) frá árinu ...
  • Wei, Zhongwang; Lee, Xuhui; Aemisegger, Franziska; Benetti, Marion; Berkelhammer, Max; Casado, Mathieu; Caylor, Kelly; Christner, Emanuel; Dyroff, Christoph; García, Omaira; González, Yenny; Griffis, Timothy; Kurita, Naoyuki; Liang, Jie; Liang, Mao-Chang; Lin, Guanghui; Noone, David; Gribanov, Konstantin; Munksgaard, Niels C.; Schneider, Matthias; Ritter, François; Steen-Larsen, Hans Christian; Vallet-Coulomb, Christine; Wen, Xuefa; Wright, Jonathon S.; Xiao, Wei; Yoshimura, Kei (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-01-22)
    The isotopic composition of water vapour provides integrated perspectives on the hydrological histories of air masses and has been widely used for tracing physical processes in hydrological and climatic studies. Over the last two decades, the infrared ...
  • Hendriksen, Rene S.; Thorsteinsdottir, Thorunn Rafnar (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-03-08)
    Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious threat to global public health, but obtaining representative data on AMR for healthy human populations is difficult. Here, we use metagenomic analysis of untreated sewage to characterize the bacterial resistome ...
  • Nedelciu, Claudiu; Ragnarsdottir, Kristin Vala; Schlyter, Peter; Stjernquist, Ingrid (Elsevier BV, 2020-09)
    Phosphorus (P) availability is essential for global food security. A system dynamics model running from 1961 to 2050 was built for this study, linking global P supply to social, economic and environmental dynamics at regional level. Simulation results ...
  • Nedelciu, Claudiu (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Earth Sciences, 2021-02)
    Phosphorus is an essential yet irreplaceable macronutrient for agriculture and thus plays a key role in global food security. Most of the phosphate fertilizers are produced from phosphate rock, a finite mineral resource that is mined and processed at ...
  • Olafsdottir, Gudrun; Mehta, Shraddha; Richardsen, Roy; Cook, David; Gudbrandsdottir, Ingunn Yr; Thakur, Maitri; Lane, Alistair; Bogason, Sigurður G. (European Aquaculture Society, 2019-09-01)
    This article is an analysis of the modes of governance in the salmon value chain and it focuses on inter-firm relationships and the information asymmetries and power relations between the firms (including unfair trading practices) and how these impact ...
  • Fu, Weiqi; Chaiboonchoe, Amphun; Dohai, Bushra; Sultana, Mehar; Baffour, Kristos; Alzahmi, Amnah; Weston, James; Al Khairy, Dina; Daakour, Sarah; Jaiswal, Ashish; Nelson, David R.; Mystikou, Alexandra; Brynjolfsson, Sigurdur; Salehi-Ashtiani, Kourosh (Elsevier BV, 2020-08-21)
    Surface colonization allows diatoms, a dominant group of phytoplankton in oceans, to adapt to harsh marine environments while mediating biofoulings to human-made underwater facilities. The regulatory pathways underlying diatom surface colonization, ...
  • Gudmundsson, Magnus Tumi; Jónsdóttir, Kristín; Hooper, Andrew; Holohan, Eoghan P.; Halldorsson, Saemundur; Ofeigsson, Benedikt Gunnar; Cesca, Simone; Vogfjörð, Kristín S.; Sigmundsson, Freysteinn; Högnadóttir, Thórdís; Einarsson, Páll; Sigmarsson, Olgeir; Jarosch, Alexander H.; Jónasson, Kristján; Magnússon, Eyjólfur; Hreinsdóttir, Sigrún; Bagnardi, Marco; Parks, Michelle M.; Hjorleifsdottir, Vala; Pálsson, Finnur; Walter, Thomas R.; Schöpfer, Martin P. J.; Heimann, Sebastian; Reynolds, Hannah Iona; Dumont, Stéphanie; Bali, Eniko; Guðfinnsson, Guðmundur; Dahm, Torsten; Roberts, Matthew J.; Hensch, Martin; Belart, Joaquín M. C.; Spaans, Karsten; Jakobsson, Sigurður; Guðmundsson, Gunnar B.; Fridriksdóttir, Hildur María; Drouin, Vincent; Dürig, Tobias; Adalgeirsdottir, Gudfinna; Riishuus, Morten; Pedersen, Gro; van Boeckel, Tayo; Oddsson, Björn; Pfeffer, Melissa A.; Barsotti, Sara; Bergsson, Baldur; Donovan, Amy; Burton, Mike R.; Aiuppa, Alessandro (American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2016-07-14)
    Large volcanic eruptions on Earth commonly occur with a collapse of the roof of a crustal magma reservoir, forming a caldera. Only a few such collapses occur per century, and the lack of detailed observations has obscured insight into the mechanical ...
  • Eggertsson, Hannes; Kristmundsdóttir, Snædís; Beyter, Doruk; Jónsson, Hákon; Skúladóttir, Ástrós; Hardarson, Marteinn; Gudbjartsson, Daniel; Stefansson, Kari; Halldórsson, Bjarni; Melsted, Páll (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-11-27)
    Analysis of sequence diversity in the human genome is fundamental for genetic studies. Structural variants (SVs) are frequently omitted in sequence analysis studies, although each has a relatively large impact on the genome. Here, we present GraphTyper2, ...
  • Eggertsson, Hannes (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, 2019-06)
    A fundamental requisite for genetic studies is an accurate determination of sequence variation. While human genome sequence diversity is increasingly well characterized, there is a need for efficient ways to utilize this knowledge in sequence analysis. ...
  • Hube, Selina (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2023)
    Towards fulfilling increasingly stricter wastewater discharge standards, there is a need for developing reliable decentralized wastewater treatment processes. The goal of this research was to optimize gravity-driven membrane (GDM) filtration and assess ...
  • Helgason, Agnar (Institute of Public Administration and Politics - Icelandic Review of Politics and Administration, 2018-12-13)
    Conventional wisdom suggests that occupational class plays a limited role in explaining vote choice in Iceland. In this paper, we argue that the death of class in Icelandic politics may be premature and that it still plays a role in structuring political ...
  • Pálsdóttir, Auður; Ólafsdóttir, Sigríður (Menntavísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2020-02-10)
    Markmið þessarar rannsóknar var að kanna samræmi í orðtíðni í íslenskum og enskum textum á lesskilnings- og náttúruvísindahluta PISA-prófanna 2018. Ef þýðing texta í alþjóðlegu prófi er þyngri eða léttari en sami texti á upprunalega málinu getur það ...
  • Harðardóttir, Hrönn; Valdimarsdottir, Unnur; Gudbjartsson, Tomas; Sigvaldason, Andrés; Lund, Sigrún Helga; Aspelund, Thor; Hansdottir, Sif; Jónsson, Steinn (Læknafélag Íslands / Icelandic Medical Association, 2017-04-06)
    Inngangur: Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að lýsa einkennum, sjúkdómsmynd, meðferð og afdrifum sjúklinga sem hafa farið í kerfisbundið greiningarferli á Landspítala vegna gruns um lungnakrabbamein. Efniviður og aðferðir: Rannsóknin tekur til 550 sjúklinga ...