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    Preterm birth in the Nordic countries-Capacity, management and outcome in neonatal care 
    Norman, Mikael; Padkaer Petersen, Jesper; Stensvold, Hans Jørgen; Þórkelsson, Þórður; Helenius, Kjell; Brix Andersson, Charlotte; Ørum Cueto, Heidi; Domellöf, Magnus; Gissler, Mika; Heino, Anna; Håkansson, Stellan; Jonsson, Baldvin; Klingenberg, Claus; Lehtonen, Liisa; Metsäranta, Marjo; Rønnestad, Arild E; Trautner, Simon (2023-07)
    Aim: Organisation of care, perinatal and neonatal management of very preterm infants in the Nordic regions were hypothesised to vary significantly. The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Methods: Information on preterm infants ...
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    Prevalence and distribution of VZV in temporal arteries of patients with giant cell arteritis. 
    Gilden, Don; White, Teresa; Khmeleva, Nelly; Heintzman, Anna; Choe, Alexander; Boyer, Philip J; Grose, Charles; Carpenter, John E; Rempel, April; Bos, Nathan; Kandasamy, Balasubramaniyam; Lear-Kaul, Kelly; Holmes, Dawn B; Bennett, Jeffrey L; Cohrs, Randall J; Mahalingam, Ravi; Mandava, Naresh; Eberhart, Charles G; Bockelman, Brian; Poppiti, Robert J; Tamhankar, Madhura A; Fogt, Franz; Amato, Malena; Wood, Edward; Durairaj, Vikram; Rasmussen, Steve; Petursdottir, Vigdis; Pollak, Lea; Mendlovic, Sonia; Chatelain, Denis; Keyvani, Kathy; Brueck, Wolfgang; Nagel, Maria A (2015-05-12)
    Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection may trigger the inflammatory cascade that characterizes giant cell arteritis (GCA). Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded GCA-positive temporal artery (TA) biopsies (50 sections/TA) including adjacent skeletal muscle ...
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    Prevalence and management of severe asthma in the Nordic countries : findings from the NORDSTAR cohort 
    Hansen, Susanne; von Bülow, Anna; Sandin, Patrik; Ernstsson, Olivia; Janson, Christer; Lehtimäki, Lauri; Kankaanranta, Hannu; Ulrik, Charlotte; Aarli, Bernt Bøgvald; Fues Wahl, Hanna; Geale, Kirk; Tang, Sheila Tuyet; Wolf, Maija; Larsen, Tom; Altraja, Alan; Backman, Helena; Kilpeläinen, Maritta; Viinanen, Arja; Lúðvíksdóttir, Dóra; Kauppi, Paula; Sverrild, Asger; Lehmann, Sverre; Backer, Vibeke; Yasinska, Valentyna; Skjold, Tina; Karjalainen, Jussi; Bossios, Apostolos; Porsbjerg, Celeste (2023-03-01)
    BACKGROUND: Real-life evidence on prevalence and management of severe asthma is limited. Nationwide population registries across the Nordic countries provide unique opportunities to describe prevalence and management patterns of severe asthma at ...
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    Prevalence of chronic cough, its risk factors and population attributable risk in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study : a multinational cross-sectional study 
    BOLD Collaborative Research Group (2024-02)
    BACKGROUND: Chronic cough is a common respiratory symptom with an impact on daily activities and quality of life. Global prevalence data are scarce and derive mainly from European and Asian countries and studies with outcomes other than chronic cough. ...
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    Prevalence of chronic HCV infection in EU/EEA countries in 2019 using multiparameter evidence synthesis 
    Thomadakis, Christos; Gountas, Ilias; Duffell, Erika; Gountas, Konstantinos; Bluemel, Benjamin; Seyler, Thomas; Pericoli, Filippo Maria; Kászoni-Rückerl, Irene; El-Khatib, Ziad; Busch, Martin; Schmutterer, Irene; Vanwolleghem, Thomas; Klamer, Sofieke; Plettinckx, Els; Mortgat, Laure; Van Beckhoven, Dominique; Varleva, Tonka; Kosanovic Licina, Mirjana Lana; Nemeth Blazic, Tatjana; Nonković, Diana; Theophanous, Fanitsa; Nemecek, Vratislav; Maly, Marek; Christensen, Peer Brehm; Cowan, Susan; Rüütel, Kristi; Brummer-Korvenkontio, Henrikki; Brouard, Cécile; Steffen, Gyde; Krings, Amrei; Dudareva, Sandra; Zimmermann, Ruth; Nikolopoulou, Georgia; Molnár, Zsuzsanna; Kozma, Emese; Gottfreðsson, Magnús; Murphy, Niamh; Kondili, Loreta A.; Tosti, Maria Elena; Ciccaglione, Anna Rita; Suligoi, Barbara; Nikiforova, Raina; Putnina, Renate; Jancoriene, Ligita; Seguin-Devaux, Carole; Melillo, Tanya; Boyd, Anders; van der Valk, Marc; Op de Coul, Eline; Whittaker, Robert; Kløvstad, Hilde; Stępień, Małgorzata; Rosińska, Magdalena; Valente, Cristina; Marinho, Rui Tato; Popovici, Odette; Avdičová, Mária; Kerlik, Jana; Klavs, Irena; Maticic, Mojca; Diaz, Asuncion; del Amo, Julia; Lundberg Ederth, Josefine; Axelsson, Maria; Nikolopoulos, Georgios (2024-01)
    Background: Epidemiological data are crucial to monitoring progress towards the 2030 Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) elimination targets. Our aim was to estimate the prevalence of chronic HCV infection (cHCV) in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area ...
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    Prevalence of Food Insecurity and Associations with Academic Performance, Food Consumption and Social Support among University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: FINESCOP Project in Iceland 
    Repella, Brittany Marie; Rice, James Gordon; Arroyo-Izaga, Marta; Torheim, Liv E.; Birgisdóttir, Bryndís Eva; Jakobsdóttir, Gréta (2024-03-07)
    (1) Background: Food insecurity (FI) among university students has received less attention in Europe than in other regions before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2022 using ...
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    The prevalence of hypertension and its distribution by sociodemographic factors in Central Mozambique: a cross sectional study. 
    Matsuzaki, M; Sherr, K; Augusto, O; Kawakatsu, Y; Ásbjörnsdóttir, K; Chale, F; Covele, A; Manaca, N; Muanido, A; Wagenaar, BH; Mocumbi, AO; Gimbel, S; Team, InCoMaS Study (2020-12)
    Background Hypertension (HTN) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and its prevalence has been rising in low- and middle-income countries. The current study describes HTN prevalence in central Mozambique, association between wealth and ...
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    Prevalence of modifiable risk factors in primary elective arthroplasty and their association with infections 
    Sigurðardóttir, María; Sigurðsson, Martin Ingi; Ólafsson, Yngvi; Sverrisdóttir, Sólveig Hólmfr; Gunnarsdóttir, Ingibjörg; Sigurðsson, Emil Lárus; Kárason, Sigurbergur (2023-02-02)
    Background and purpose — The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of modifiable risk factors of surgical site infections (SSI) in patients undergoing primary elective total joint arthroplasty (TJA) receiving conventional preoperative ...
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    Prevalence, molecular markers, and outcome of bronchial squamous carcinoma in situ in high-risk subjects 
    Jónsson, Steinn; Franklin, Wilbur A.; Varella-Garcia, Marileila; Kennedy, Timothy C.; Merrick, Daniel; Matney, Kathryn D.; Oskarsdottir, Gudrun N.; Saemundsson, Arni; Keith, Robert L.; Bunn, Paul A.; Miller, York E. (2023-10)
    Bronchial squamous carcinoma in situ (CIS) is a preinvasive lesion that is thought to precede invasive carcinoma. We conducted prospective autofluorescence and white light bronchoscopy trials between 1992 and 2016 to assess the prevalence, molecular ...
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    Preventing Parastomal Hernia After Ileal Conduit by the Use of a Prophylactic Mesh : A Randomised Study 
    Liedberg, Fredrik; Kollberg, Petter; Allerbo, Marie; Baseckas, Gediminas; Brändstedt, Johan; Gudjónsson, Sigurður; Hagberg, Oskar; Håkansson, Ulf; Jerlström, Tomas; Löfgren, Annica; Patschan, Oliver; Sörenby, Anne; Bläckberg, Mats (2020-11)
    Background: Parastomal hernia (PSH) after urinary diversion with ileal conduit is frequently a clinical problem. Objective: To investigate whether a prophylactic lightweight mesh in the sublay position can reduce the cumulative incidence of PSH after ...
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    Prevention and management of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury : Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials 
    Niu, Hao; Sanabria-Cabrera, Judith; Alvarez-Alvarez, Ismael; Robles-Diaz, Mercedes; Stankevičiūtė, Simona; Aithal, Guruprasad P.; Björnsson, Einar Stefán; Andrade, Raul J.; Lucena, M. Isabel (2021-02)
    Conducting randomised clinical trials (RCTs) in idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is challenging. This systematic review aims to summarise the design and findings of RCTs in the prevention and management of idiosyncratic DILI. A systematic ...
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    Previous tuberculosis infection associated with increased frequency of asthma and respiratory symptoms in a Nordic-Baltic multicentre population study 
    Gyawali, Sanjay; López-Cervantes, Juan Pablo; Jõgi, Nils Oskar; Mustafa, Tehmina; Johannessen, Ane; Janson, Christer; Holm, Mathias; Modig, Lars; Cramer, Christine; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Svanes, Cecilie; Shigdel, Rajesh (2023-05-22)
    BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) infection induces profound local and systemic, immunological and inflammatory changes that could influence the development of other respiratory diseases; however, the association between TB and asthma is only partly ...
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    Pre-pandemic psychiatric disorders and risk of COVID-19 : a UK Biobank cohort analysis 
    Yang, Huazhen; Chen, Wenwen; Hu, Yao; Chen, Yilong; Zeng, Yu; Sun, Yajing; Ying, Zhiye; He, Junhui; Qu, Yuanyuan; Lu, Donghao; Fang, Fang; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna; Song, Huan (2020-11)
    Background: Psychiatric morbidities have been associated with a risk of severe infections through compromised immunity, health behaviours, or both. However, data are scarce on the association between multiple types of pre-pandemic psychiatric disorders ...
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    Principals’ financial and pedagogical challenges when choosing programs and educational materials : The scope of the private education industry for preschools 
    Dýrfjörð, Kristín; Magnúsdóttir, Berglind Rós; Bjarnadóttir, Valgerður S (2023-12-06)
    The educational services industry has grown internationally, and there has been an explosion in external programmes that teach basics and behavioural control, as well as administrative data programmes. This growth has affected the governance of preschools ...
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    Private Spaces and Private Lives: Privacy, Intimacy, and Culture in Icelandic 19th-Century Rural Homes 
    Hálfdánarson, Guðmundur (Pisa University Press, 2008)
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    Problems and Pitfalls of Identifying Remyelination in Multiple Sclerosis 
    Neumann, Bjoern; Foerster, Sarah; Zhao, Chao; Bodini, Benedetta; Reich, Daniel S.; Bergles, Dwight E.; Káradóttir, Ragnhildur Þóra; Lubetzki, Catherine; Lairson, Luke L.; Zalc, Bernard; Stankoff, Bruno; Franklin, Robin J.M. (2020-05-07)
    Regenerative medicines that promote remyelination in multiple sclerosis (MS) are making the transition from laboratory to clinical trials. While animal models provide the experimental flexibility to analyze mechanisms of remyelination, here we discuss ...
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    Proceedings of the 10th Háskóli Íslands Student Conference on the Medieval North (Reykjavík, April 15–17, 2021) 
    Mikaelsdóttir, Katrín Lísa L.; Lummer, Felix; Westcoat, Eirik; Mueller, Ermenegilda Rachel; Panaro, Luca Arruns; Pokorny, Lea Debora; Zorzan, Giulia (University of Iceland Centre for Medieval Studies, 2021)
    The Háskoli Íslands Student Conference on the Medieval North was established in 2011 as an annual international and interdisciplinary forum for graduate students of Old Norse and broadly defined Medieval Scandinavia including but not limited to ...
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    The Profession of Research Management and Administration in Iceland 
    Kristjánsdóttir, Gréta Björk; Gíslason, ÚIfar Kristinn; Erlingsdóttir, Ásta Sif (Emerald Publishing, 2023-11-19)
    Research management is slowly being recognised as a profession in Iceland as demands from funders and quality assurance have increased. The Icelan- dic research community is very small and funding for research is limited. The development of the profession ...
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    Progression of traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis in interstitial lung abnormalities is associated with increased all-cause mortality : Age Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study 
    Hino, Takuya; Hida, Tomoyuki; Nishino, Mizuki; Lu, Junwei; Putman, Rachel K.; Guðmundsson, Elías Freyr; Hata, Akinori; Araki, Tetsuro; Valtchinov, Vladimir I.; Honda, Osamu; Yanagawa, Masahiro; Yamada, Yoshitake; Kamitani, Takeshi; Jinzaki, Masahiro; Tomiyama, Noriyuki; Ishigami, Kousei; Honda, Hiroshi; San Jose Estepar, Raul; Washko, George R.; Johkoh, Takeshi; Christiani, David C.; Lynch, David A.; Guðnason, Vilmundur G.; Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Hunninghake, Gary M.; Hatabu, Hiroto (2021-03-10)
    Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the role of traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis and its progression as a predictor for early fibrosis in interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA). Methods: Three hundred twenty-seven ILA participants out ...
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    Progressive Cone-Rod Dystrophy and RPE Dysfunction in Mitfmi/+ Mice 
    Llorca, Andrea Garcia; Ólafsson, Knútur Haukstein; Sigurdsson, Arnór Thorri; Eysteinsson, Þór (2023-07-17)
    Mutations in the mouse microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (Mitf) gene affect retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) differentiation and development and can lead to hypopigmentation, microphthalmia, deafness, and blindness. For instance, an ...