Opin vísindi: Síðast bætt við

  • Farnsworth, Wesley; Allaart, Lis; Ingolfsson, Olafur; Alexanderson, Helena; Forwick, Matthias; Noormets, Riko; Retelle, Michael; Schomacker, Anders (Elsevier BV, 2020-09)
    We synthesize the current understanding of glacier activity on Svalbard from the end of the Late Pleistocene (12,000 yrs. before present) to the end of the Little Ice Age (c. 1920 AD). Our glacier history is derived from the SVALHOLA database, the first ...
  • Ólafsdóttir, Inga María (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, 2020-11)
    Visual attention has traditionally been studied with single-target search tasks where observers look for a single target and make a response, then the search is over and the trial ends. These studies have furthered our knowledge of visual attention ...
  • Dabiri, Zahra; Hölbling, Daniel; Abad, Lorena; Helgason, Jón Kristinn; Saemundsson, Thorsteinn; Tiede, Dirk (MDPI AG, 2020-08-24)
    Landslide mapping and analysis are essential aspects of hazard and risk analysis. Landslides can block rivers and create landslide-dammed lakes, which pose a significant risk for downstream areas. In this research, we used an object-based image analysis ...
  • Gladkykh, Ganna (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, 2020-11)
    This PhD thesis explores what can be considered a sustainable energy system on a global scale and what methods and tools can help sustainable energy policy design and assessment. Energy system modelling and sustainable energy system narratives are the ...
  • Skirnisson, Karl; Pálsdóttir, Guðný Rut (Agricultural University of Iceland, 2020)
    For centuries flocks of free-ranging hens, Gallus gallus, have been kept on farms in rural Iceland and egglaying hens are occasionally kept in backyards in urban areas. Studies on poultry parasites started in Iceland in the late 1940s, but have been ...
  • Ballesteros Alvarez, Josue; Dilshat, Ramile; Fock, Valerie; Möller, Katrin; Karl, Ludwig; LARUE, Lionel; Ogmundsdottir, Margret H; Steingrimsson, Eirikur (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2020-09-03)
    The MITF, TFEB, TFE3 and TFEC (MiT-TFE) proteins belong to the basic helix-loop-helix family of leucine zipper transcription factors. MITF is crucial for melanocyte development and differentiation, and has been termed a lineage-specific oncogene in ...
  • Saviolidis, Nína M.; Olafsdottir, Gudrun; Nicolau, Mariana; samoggia, antonella; Huber, Elise; Brimont, Laura; Gorton, Matthew; Von Berlepsch, David; Sig, Hilda; Del Prete, Margherita; Fedato, Cristina; Aubert, Pierre-Marie; Bogason, Sigurður G. (MDPI AG, 2020-09-02)
    Transitioning agri-food systems towards increased sustainability and resilience requires that attention be paid to sustainable food consumption policies. Policy-making processes often require the engagement and acceptance of key stakeholders. This study ...
  • Meloni, Davide; Ohlsson, Tommy; Pernow, Marcus (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-09-10)
    Despite the successes of the Standard Model of particle physics, it is known to suffer from a number of deficiencies. Several of these can be addressed within non-supersymmetric theories of grand unification based on SO(10). However, achieving gauge ...
  • Ramos Espla, Alfonso; Micael, Joana; Halldórsson, Halldór Pálmar; Gíslason, Sindri (Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre Oy (REABIC), 2020-05-07)
    Non-indigenous species (NIS) represent a serious problem worldwide, where ascidians are one of the most important taxa. However, little has been done to document the non-indigenous ascidians in Iceland, and over the past decade only two species ...
  • Nedelciu, Claudiu; Ragnarsdottir, Kristin Vala; Schlyter, Peter; Stjernquist, Ingrid (Elsevier BV, 2020-09)
    Phosphorus (P) availability is essential for global food security. A system dynamics model running from 1961 to 2050 was built for this study, linking global P supply to social, economic and environmental dynamics at regional level. Simulation results ...
  • Hassoun, Abdo; Carpena, Maria; Prieto, Miguel A.; Simal-Gandara, Jesus; Özogul, Fatih; Özogul, Yeşim; Çoban, Özlem Emir; Gudjónsdóttir, María; Barba, Francisco Jose; Marti-Quijal, Francisco J.; Jambrak, Anet Režek; Maltar-Strmečki, Nadica; Kljusurić, Jasenka Gajdoš; Regenstein, Joe M. (MDPI AG, 2020-09-17)
    Consumer demand for food of high quality has driven research for alternative methods of food preservation on the one hand, and the development of new and rapid quality assessment techniques on the other hand. Recently, there has been a growing need and ...
  • Sæþórsdóttir, Anna; Hall, Colin Michael; Wendt, Margrét (MDPI AG, 2020-09-08)
    Iceland has been one of the main destinations that have been incorporated into the discourse of overtourism. However, Iceland is different to many other supposed overtourism destinations in that its tourism is based on natural areas. Nevertheless, ...
  • Macheda, Francesco; Nadalini, Roberto (SAGE Publications, 2019-09-20)
  • Chatzidionysiou, Katerina; Delcoigne, Bénédicte; Frisell, Thomas; Hetland, Merete L; Glintborg, Bente; dreyer, lene; Cordtz, René; Zobbe, Kristian; Nordström, Dan; Trokovic, Nina; Aaltonen, Kalle; Provan, Sella Aarrestad; Gröndal, Gerður; Gudbjornsson, Bjorn; Askling, Johan (BMJ, 2020-09-08)
    [No abstract available]
  • Olason, Magnus; Jónsson, Héðinn; Andrason, Rúnar H.; Jónsdóttir, Inga Hrefna; Kristbergsdóttir, Hlín (Læknafélag Íslands / Icelandic Medical Association, 2020-01-03)
    Tilgangur: Fáar rannsóknir hafa metið langtímaárangur þverfaglegrar verkjameðferðar þó árangur til skemmri tíma sé vel þekktur. Hér er lýst árangri slíkrar meðferðar á Reykjalundi, endurhæfingarmiðstöð SÍBS, með þriggja ára eftirfylgd. Sérstaklega er ...
  • Hu, Kejia; Sjölander, Arvid; Lu, Donghao; Walker, Adam K.; Sloan, Erica K.; Fall, Katja; Valdimarsdottir, Unnur; Hall, Per; Smedby, Karin E.; Fang, Fang (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-09-09)
    Background: Cancer patients have a highly increased risk of psychiatric disorders following diagnosis, compared with cancer-free individuals. Inflammation is involved in the development of both cancer and psychiatric disorders. The role of non-steroidal ...
  • Jóelsson, Jón Pétur; Kricker, Jennifer; Arason, Ari Jon; Sigurdsson, Snaevar; Valdimarsdóttir, Bryndís; Garðarsson, Friðrik Rúnar; Page, Clive P.; Lehmann, Fredrik; Gudjonsson, Thorarinn; Ingthorsson, Saevar (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-09-10)
    Background: The airway epithelium (AE) forms the first line of defence against harmful particles and pathogens. Barrier failure of the airway epithelium contributes to exacerbations of a range of lung diseases that are commonly treated with Azithromycin ...
  • Dioguardi, Fabio; Beckett, Frances; Dürig, Tobias; Stevenson, John (American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2020-08-31)
    Volcanic ash in the atmosphere is a hazard to aviation. To predict which areas of airspace are most likely to be affected by the presence of ash, Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers (VAACs) use observations and atmospheric dispersion models. These models are ...
  • Kristjansson, Alfgeir; Mann, Michael J.; Sigfusson, Jon; Thorisdottir, Ingibjorg; Allegrante, John P.; Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra (SAGE Publications, 2020-01)
    Adolescent substance use-the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other harmful drugs-remains a persistent global problem and has presented ongoing challenges for public health authorities and society. In response to the high rates of adolescent substance ...
  • Praphanwittaya, Pitsiree (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020-11)
    Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) causes vision loss in elderly people due to neovascularization. The first line treatments are intravitreal injections which can induce severe pain. Oral administration still produces side effects. ...