Opin vísindi: Síðast bætt við

  • Koziel, Slawomir; Pietrenko-Dabrowska, Anna; Al-Hasan, Mu'ath (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2020)
    Contemporary microwave design heavily relies on full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation tools. This is especially the case for miniaturized devices where EM cross-coupling effects cannot be adequately accounted for using equivalent network models. ...
  • Sigmarsdóttir, Þóra; McGarrity, Sarah; Rolfsson, Óttar; Yurkovich, James T.; Sigurjónsson, Ólafur E. (Frontiers Media SA, 2020-03-31)
    Mesenchymal stem cells are a promising source for externally grown tissue replacements and patient-specific immunomodulatory treatments. This promise has not yet been fulfilled in part due to production scaling issues and the need to maintain the correct ...
  • Holley, Guillaume; Melsted, Páll (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-09-17)
    Memory consumption of de Bruijn graphs is often prohibitive. Most de Bruijn graph-based assemblers reduce the complexity by compacting paths into single vertices, but this is challenging as it requires the uncompacted de Bruijn graph to be available ...
  • Laidlaw, Rebecca; Gunnarsson, Tomas Gretar; Méndez Aragón, Verónica; Carneiro, Camilo; Þórisson, Böðvar; Wentworth, Adam; Gill, Jennifer A.; Alves, Jose (Wiley, 2020-03-13)
    Ground-nesting species are vulnerable to a wide range of predators and often experience very high levels of nest predation. Strategies to reduce nest vulnerability can include concealing nests in vegetation and/or nesting in locations in which nests ...
  • Holmlid, Leif; Zeiner-Gundersen, Sindre (Elsevier BV, 2020-10)
    Interstellar probes and future interstellar travel will require relativistic rockets. The problem is that such a rocket drive requires that the rocket exhaust velocity from the fuel also is relativistic, since otherwise the rocket thrust is much too ...
  • Tao, Wenjing; Santoni, Giola; von Euler-Chelpin, My; Ljung, Rickard; Lynge, Elsebeth; Pukkala, Eero; Ness-Jensen, Eivind; Romundstad, Pål; Tryggvadottir, Laufey; Lagergren, Jesper (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-06-13)
    Purpose: Obesity increases the risk of several cancers, but the influence of bariatric surgery on the risk of individual obesity-related cancers is unclear. This study aimed to assess the impact of bariatric surgery on cancer risk in a multi-national ...
  • Fleps, Ingmar; Bahaloo, Hassan; Zysset, Philippe K.; Ferguson, Stephen J.; Pálsson, Halldór; Helgason, Benedikt (Elsevier BV, 2020-10)
    Introduction: Ultimate strength-density relationships for bone have been reported with widely varying results. Reliable bone strength predictions are crucial for many applications that aim to assess bone failure. Bone density and bone morphology have ...
  • Woodard, Jacob B.; Zoet, Lucas K.; Benediktsson, Ívar Örn; Iverson, Neal R.; Finlayson, Andrew (Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2020-07-08)
    Drumlins form at the ice/bed interface through subglacial processes that are not directly observable. The internal stratigraphy of drumlins provides insight into how they developed and associated subglacial processes, but traditional stratigraphic ...
  • Denechaud, Côme; Smoliński, Szymon; Geffen, Audrey J.; Godiksen, Jane A.; Campana, Steven (Wiley, 2020-08-20)
    Marine ecosystems, particularly in high-latitude regions such as the Arctic, have been significantly affected by human activities and contributions to climate change. Evaluating how fish populations responded to past changes in their environment is ...
  • Yanes, Manar; Santoni, Giola; Maret-Ouda, John; Ness-Jensen, Eivind; Färkkilä, Martti; Lynge, Elsebeth; Nwaru, Bright; Pukkala, Eero; Romundstad, Pål; Tryggvadottir, Laufey; von Euler-Chelpin, My; Lagergren, Jesper (Elsevier BV, 2020-10)
    Introduction: Airway micro-aspiration might contribute to the proposed associations between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and some lung diseases, including lung cancer. This study aimed to examine the hypothesis that antireflux surgery decreases ...
  • Teodorescu, Patric; Pasca, Sergiu; Jurj, Ancuta; Gafencu, Grigore; Joelsson, Jon‐Petur; Selicean, Sonia; Moldovan, Cristian; Munteanu, Raluca; Onaciu, Anca; Tigu, Adrian‐Bogdan; Buse, Mihail; Zimta, Alina‐Andreea; Stiufiuc, Rares; Petrushev, Bobe; Desmirean, Minodora; Dima, Delia; Vlad, Cristina; Bergthorsson, Jon Thor; Berce, Cristian; Ciurea, Stefan; Ghiaur, Gabriel; Tomuleasa, Ciprian (Wiley, 2020-09-05)
    Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), characterized by advanced bone marrow fibrosis and extramedullary haematopoiesis. The bone marrow fibrosis results from excessive proliferation of fibroblasts that are ...
  • Oddsson, Guðmundur (Félagsfræðingafélag Íslands, 2020-10-22)
    Markmið rannsóknarinnar er að greina hvaða áhrifaþættir ráða mestu um það hvar einstaklingar sjá sig í íslenska stéttakerfinu, einkum hvort viðkomandi sjái sig í millistétt eða ofar. Gögnin koma úr alþjóðlegu viðhorfakönnuninni International Social ...
  • Oddsson, Guðmundur (Félagsfræðingafélag Íslands, 2019)
    Stéttagreining er eitt helsta áherslusvið félagsfræði og skarast við flest sérsvið fræðigreinarinnar. Stéttagreining vísar til fræðilegs sjónarhorns sem byggir á rannsóknum á ýmsum birtingarmyndum stéttaskiptingar. Rekja má stéttagreiningu á ...
  • Rafik Hama, Susan (University of Iceland, School of Education, Faculty of Education and Diversity, 2020-11)
    The influx of refugees and immigrants into Iceland continues to affect the society socially, culturally, and politically. Like many other European countries, Iceland has become home to many refugees and immigrants, including young adults. This influx ...
  • Oddsson, Guðmundur (Félagsfræðingafélag Íslands, 2011)
    Markmið þessarar rannsóknar er að greina hvernig hugmyndir um stéttleysi Íslendinga birtast í almennri orðræðu. Gögnin sem liggja til grundvallar eru fyrst og fremst fréttir og greinar í Morgunblaðinu frá árinu 1986 til 2007. Einnig er stuðst við afleidd ...
  • Oddsson, Guðmundur (Félagsfræðingafélag Íslands, 2010)
    The purpose of this paper is to tap Icelanders' class awareness in the wake of the 2008 economic collapse, using recent Icelandic survey data and 2005 World Values Survey data. The data are analyzed using a synthesis of Weber's theory of class and ...
  • Westerlind, Helga; Rönnelid, Johan; Hansson, Monika; Alfredsson, Lars; Mathsson‐Alm, Linda; Serre, Guy; Cornillet, Martin; Holmdahl, Rikard; Jakobsson, Per‐Johan; Skriner, Karl; Klareskog, Lars; Saevarsdottir, Saedis; Askling, Johan (Wiley, 2020-09-07)
    Objective: To investigate the relationship between anti–citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs), specific ACPA subspecificities, rheumatoid factor (RF) isotypes, and incident cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). ...
  • Yagafarov, Timur; Sannikov, Denis; Zasedatelev, Anton; Georgiou, Kyriacos; Baranikov, Anton; Kyriienko, Oleksandr; Shelykh, Ivan; Gai, Lizhi; Shen, Zhen; Lidzey, David; Lagoudakis, Pavlos (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-01-22)
    Bose-Einstein condensates of exciton-polaritons in inorganic semiconductor microcavities are known to possess strong interparticle interactions attributed to their excitonic component. The interactions play a crucial role in the nonlinear dynamics of ...
  • Pietrenko-Dabrowska, Anna; Koziel, Slawomir; Al-Hasan, Mu'ath (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2020)
    Over the recent years, surrogate modeling has been playing an increasing role in the design of antenna structures. The main incentive is to mitigate the issues related to high cost of electromagnetic (EM)-based procedures. Among the various techniques, ...
  • Alsamil, Ali M.; Giezen, Thijs J.; Egberts, Toine C.; Leufkens, Hubert G.; Vulto, Arnold G.; van der Plas, Martijn R.; Gardarsdottir, Helga (Elsevier BV, 2020-11-01)
    Last years, more than 46 unique biosimilars were approved by EMA and/or US-FDA following patent expiration of reference products. Biosimilars are not identical like generics, but highly similar versions where demonstrating biosimilarity of quality ...