Opin vísindi: Recent submissions

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    Sex differences in brain atrophy in dementia with Lewy bodies 
    Oltra, Javier; Habich, Annegret; Schwarz, Christopher G.; Nedelska, Zuzana; Przybelski, Scott A.; Inguanzo, Anna; Diaz-Galvan, Patricia; Lowe, Val J.; Oppedal, Ketil; Gonzalez, Maria C.; Philippi, Nathalie; Blanc, Frederic; Barkhof, Frederik; Lemstra, Afina W.; Hort, Jakub; Padovani, Alessandro; Rektorova, Irena; Bonanni, Laura; Massa, Federico; Kramberger, Milica G.; Taylor, John Paul; Snædal, Jón G; Walker, Zuzana; Antonini, Angelo; Dierks, Thomas; Segura, Barbara; Junque, Carme; Westman, Eric; Boeve, Bradley F.; Aarsland, Dag; Kantarci, Kejal; Ferreira, Daniel (2023-12-22)
    INTRODUCTION: Sex influences neurodegeneration, but it has been poorly investigated in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). We investigated sex differences in brain atrophy in DLB using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS: We included 436 patients ...
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    The European Insomnia Guideline : An update on the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia 2023 
    Riemann, Dieter; Espie, Colin A.; Altena, Ellemarije; Arnardóttir, Erna Sif; Baglioni, Chiara; Bassetti, Claudio L.A.; Bastien, Celyne; Berzina, Natalija; Bjorvatn, Bjørn; Dikeos, Dimitris; Dolenc Groselj, Leja; Ellis, Jason G.; Garcia-Borreguero, Diego; Geoffroy, Pierre A.; Gjerstad, Michaela; Gonçalves, Marta; Hertenstein, Elisabeth; Hoedlmoser, Kerstin; Hion, Tuuliki; Holzinger, Brigitte; Janku, Karolina; Jansson-Fröjmark, Markus; Järnefelt, Heli; Jernelöv, Susanna; Jennum, Poul Jørgen; Khachatryan, Samson; Krone, Lukas; Kyle, Simon D.; Lancee, Jaap; Leger, Damien; Lupusor, Adrian; Marques, Daniel Ruivo; Nissen, Christoph; Palagini, Laura; Paunio, Tiina; Perogamvros, Lampros; Pevernagie, Dirk; Schabus, Manuel; Shochat, Tamar; Szentkiralyi, Andras; Van Someren, Eus; van Straten, Annemieke; Wichniak, Adam; Verbraecken, Johan; Spiegelhalder, Kai (2023-11-28)
    Progress in the field of insomnia since 2017 necessitated this update of the European Insomnia Guideline. Recommendations for the diagnostic procedure for insomnia and its comorbidities are: clinical interview (encompassing sleep and medical history); ...
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    Awake proning in patients with COVID-19-related hypoxemic acute respiratory failure : Endorsement by the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine 
    Rehn, Marius; Chew, Michelle; Kalliomäki, Maija Liisa; Olkkola, Klaus T.; Sigurðsson, Martin Ingi; Møller, Morten Hylander (2023)
    Background: Awake proning in spontaneously breathing patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure was applied during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to improve oxygenation while avoiding tracheal intubation. An updated systematic ...
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    Review and perspective on sleep-disordered breathing research and translation to clinics 
    On behalf of SLEEP REVOLUTION (2024-02)
    Sleep-disordered breathing, ranging from habitual snoring to severe obstructive sleep apnea, is a prevalent public health issue. Despite rising interest in sleep and awareness of sleep disorders, sleep research and diagnostic practices still rely on ...
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    Gastroesophageal reflux and snoring are related to asthma and respiratory symptoms : Results from a Nordic longitudinal population survey 
    Mir Fakhraei, Rima; Lindberg, Eva; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Svanes, Cecilie; Johannessen, Ane; Holm, Mathias; Modig, Lars; Franklin, Karl A.; Malinovschi, Andrei; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Jõgi, Rain; Cramer, Christine; Janson, Christer; Emilsson, Össur Ingi (2024-01)
    Aim: To study if individuals with nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux (nGER) and habitual snoring are more likely to develop asthma and respiratory symptoms (i.e. wheeze, cough, chest tightness, breathlessness) than those without these conditions, and ...
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    Multimodal classification of molecular subtypes in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia 
    Krali, Olga; Marincevic-Zuniga, Yanara; Arvidsson, Gustav; Enblad, Anna Pia; Lundmark, Anders; Sayyab, Shumaila; Zachariadis, Vasilios; Heinäniemi, Merja; Suhonen, Janne; Oksa, Laura; Vepsäläinen, Kaisa; Öfverholm, Ingegerd; Barbany, Gisela; Nordgren, Ann; Lilljebjörn, Henrik; Fioretos, Thoas; Madsen, Hans O.; Marquart, Hanne Vibeke; Flaegstad, Trond; Forestier, Erik; Jónsson, Ólafur Gísli; Kanerva, Jukka; Lohi, Olli; Norén-Nyström, Ulrika; Schmiegelow, Kjeld; Harila, Arja; Heyman, Mats; Lönnerholm, Gudmar; Syvänen, Ann Christine; Nordlund, Jessica (2023-12)
    Genomic analyses have redefined the molecular subgrouping of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Molecular subgroups guide risk-stratification and targeted therapies, but outcomes of recently identified subtypes are often unclear, owing to ...
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    Prevalence of chronic HCV infection in EU/EEA countries in 2019 using multiparameter evidence synthesis 
    Thomadakis, Christos; Gountas, Ilias; Duffell, Erika; Gountas, Konstantinos; Bluemel, Benjamin; Seyler, Thomas; Pericoli, Filippo Maria; Kászoni-Rückerl, Irene; El-Khatib, Ziad; Busch, Martin; Schmutterer, Irene; Vanwolleghem, Thomas; Klamer, Sofieke; Plettinckx, Els; Mortgat, Laure; Van Beckhoven, Dominique; Varleva, Tonka; Kosanovic Licina, Mirjana Lana; Nemeth Blazic, Tatjana; Nonković, Diana; Theophanous, Fanitsa; Nemecek, Vratislav; Maly, Marek; Christensen, Peer Brehm; Cowan, Susan; Rüütel, Kristi; Brummer-Korvenkontio, Henrikki; Brouard, Cécile; Steffen, Gyde; Krings, Amrei; Dudareva, Sandra; Zimmermann, Ruth; Nikolopoulou, Georgia; Molnár, Zsuzsanna; Kozma, Emese; Gottfreðsson, Magnús; Murphy, Niamh; Kondili, Loreta A.; Tosti, Maria Elena; Ciccaglione, Anna Rita; Suligoi, Barbara; Nikiforova, Raina; Putnina, Renate; Jancoriene, Ligita; Seguin-Devaux, Carole; Melillo, Tanya; Boyd, Anders; van der Valk, Marc; Op de Coul, Eline; Whittaker, Robert; Kløvstad, Hilde; Stępień, Małgorzata; Rosińska, Magdalena; Valente, Cristina; Marinho, Rui Tato; Popovici, Odette; Avdičová, Mária; Kerlik, Jana; Klavs, Irena; Maticic, Mojca; Diaz, Asuncion; del Amo, Julia; Lundberg Ederth, Josefine; Axelsson, Maria; Nikolopoulos, Georgios (2024-01)
    Background: Epidemiological data are crucial to monitoring progress towards the 2030 Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) elimination targets. Our aim was to estimate the prevalence of chronic HCV infection (cHCV) in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area ...
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    Central macular morphology and optic nerve fibre layer thickness in young adults born premature and screened for retinopathy of prematurity 
    Pétursdóttir, Dýrleif; Åkerblom, Hanna; Holmström, Gerd; Larsson, Eva (2023-11-22)
    Purpose: To investigate central retinal morphology and optic retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) in prematurely born young adults and compare to term born controls. Materials and Methods: The participants were 59 prematurely born individuals, with a ...
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    The Impact of Sex on the Response to Proton Pump Inhibitor Treatment 
    Helgadottir, Holmfridur; Björnsson, Einar Stefán (2023-12)
    Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment is responsible for substantial gastrin elevation secondary to reduced intragastric acidity. Due to the increasing global prevalence of PPI users, concerns have been raised about the clinical significance of continuous ...
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    Disease associations with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance can only be evaluated using screened cohorts : results from the population-based iStopMM study 
    Sigurbergsdóttir, Aðalbjörg Ýr; Rögnvaldsson, Sæmundur; Thorsteinsdóttir, Sigrún; Sverrisdóttir, Ingigerður; Sigurðardóttir, Guðrún Ásta; Viðarsson, Brynjar; Önundarson, Páll Torfi; Agnarsson, Bjarni Agnar; Sigurðardóttir, Margrét; Þorsteinsdóttir, Ingunn; Ólafsson, Ísleifur; Þórðardóttir, Ásdís Rósa; Gíslason, Gauti Kjartan; Ólafsson, Andri; Hultcrantz, Malin; Durie, Brian G M; Harding, Stephen; Landgren, Ola; Löve, Þorvarður Jón; Kristinsson, Sigurður Yngvi (2023-12-01)
    Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) is an asymptomatic precursor condition that precedes multiple myeloma and related disorders but has also been associated with other medical conditions. Since systematic screening is not recommended, ...
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    Associations between new-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation and long-term outcome in patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement 
    Rezk, Mary; Taha, Amar; Nielsen, Susanne J; Martinsson, Andreas; Bergfeldt, Lennart; Guðbjartsson, Tómas; Franzén, Stefan; Jeppsson, Anders (2023-05-02)
    OBJECTIVES: Data on prognostic implications of new-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) is limited. We sought to explore associations between POAF, early initiated oral anticoagulation (OAC) and ...
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    Samræðufélagar : Aðferð sem styður við íslenskunám fjöltyngdra nemenda 
    Gunnþórsdóttir, Hermína; Oddsdóttir, Rannveig; Sigurðardóttir, Rannveig (2023-04-24)
    Fjöltyngdum nemendum af erlendum uppruna hefur fjölgað mikið í íslenskum grunnskólum á undanförnum árum. Margt bendir til þess að efla þurfi kennslu þessara nemenda til að þeir nái nægilega góðum tökum á íslensku. Í þessari grein er sagt frá íhlutunarrannsókn ...
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    The role and distribution of nominalized clauses : A view from Icelandic 
    Garofalo, Mirko; Jónsson, Jóhannes Gísli; Árnadóttir, Tóta (Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2023-12-23)
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    Málið á Ævisögu Jóns Steingrímssonar 
    Sigtryggsson, Jóhannes B. (Hugvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2011)
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    Fyrra Klemensarbréf og siðfræðileg arfleifð Páls í Róm 
    Þorsteinsson, Rúnar Már (2023-12-19)
    Greinin fjallar um Fyrra Klemensarbréf sem var skrifað í Róm í lok fyrstu aldar e.Kr. Höfundur bréfsins er óþekktur, en forn hefð er fyrir því að kenna hann við Klemens, þá biskup í Róm. Í greininni er athyglinni sérstaklega beint að félagslegum bakgrunni ...
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    Fagurfræði vistkerfanna 
    Aðalsteinsdóttir, Auður (2023-12-19)
    Í þessari grein eru raktar nokkrar kenningar um vistskáldskap og dæmi nefnd um visthverfan lestur á íslenskum skáldskap og list. Með hliðsjón af hugmyndum um vistkerfi bókmennta er talað fyrir því að beina umræðunni um kreppu bókmennta- og listgagnrýninnar ...
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    Við hæfi barna? : Um viðtökur og gagnrýni á Gæsahúðar-bækur R. L. Stine og Helga Jónssonar 
    Steinþórsdóttir, Guðrún (2023-12-19)
    Sögur handa börnum hafa löngum innihaldið óhugnað en það var þó ekki fyrr en á tíunda áratug síðustu aldar sem byrjað var að markaðssetja hrylling sérstaklega fyrir börn og ungmenni. Síðan þá hefur bókmenntagreinin vaxið og dafnað vel. Þótt margir hafi ...
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    Íslensk myndlist í erlendri gagnrýni : Frá Georg Gretor til Gregorys Volk 
    Sigurjónsdóttir, Æsa (2023-12-19)
    „Hvað er það sem gerir íslenska list svona öðruvísi, svo aðlaðandi? Hvort sem það er frá hugmyndafræðilegu, tilraunakenndu eða ljóðrænu sjónarhorni, þá er íslensk samtímalist dæmi um það sem listamenn annarra þjóða berjast við að ná: hún er bein og ...
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    Íslandsvísur og viðtökur þeirra : Frá Guðmundi Magnússyni til Jóns Trausta 
    Egilsson, Sveinn Yngvi (2023-12-19)
    Íslandsvísur voru önnur ljóðabók Guðmundar Magnússonar (1873–1918) sem síðar skrifaði vinsælar sögur undir dulnefninu Jón Trausti. Bókin var prentuð árið 1903 í Ísafoldarprentsmiðju og vandað mjög til útgáfunnar með myndskreytingum eftir skáldið sjálft ...
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    Að ástunda heimspekisögu : Af angurleysi fornaldar 
    Svavarsson, Svavar Hrafn (2023-09-20)
    Fræðimenn sem hafa fengist við heimspekisögu síðustu áratugi hafa margir áréttað mikilvægi þess að leita skilnings á viðfangsefni sínu svo sem kostur er á forsendum þess tíma sem um er fjallað en ekki (aðeins) á forsendum þess tíma sem fræðimennirnir ...