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    Interactions between boldness, foraging performance and behavioural plasticity across social contexts 
    Ólafsdóttir, Guðbjörg Ásta; Magellan, Kit (Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016-08-04)
    Boldness, the tendency to be explorative, risk prone and proactive, often varies consistently between individuals. An individual’s position on the boldness–shyness continuum has many implications. Bold individuals may outperform shyer conspecifics ...
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    Interactions between the atmosphere, cryosphere, and ecosystems at northern high latitudes 
    Boy, Michael; Thomson, Erik; Acosta Navarro, Juan C.; Arnalds, Olafur; Batchvarova, Ekaterina; Bäck, Jaana; Berninger, Frank; Bilde, Merete; Brasseur, Zoé; Dagsson-Waldhauserova, Pavla; Castarède, Dimitri; Dalirian, Maryam; de Leeuw, Gerrit; Dragosics, Monika; Duplissy, Ella-Maria; Duplissy, Jonathan; Ekman, Annica; Fang, Keyan; Gallet, Jean-Charles; Glasius, Marianne; Gryning, Sven-Erik; Grythe, Henrik; Hansson, Hans-Christen; Hansson, Margareta; Isaksson, Elisabeth; Iversen, Trond; Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg; Kasurinen, Ville; Kirkevåg, Alf; Korhola, Atte A.; Krejci, Radovan; Kristjánsson, Jón Egill; Lappalainen, Hanna K.; Lauri, Anniina; Leppäranta, Matti; Lihavainen, Heikki; Makkonen, Risto; Massling, Andreas; Meinander, Outi; Nilsson, Douglas; Olafsson, Haraldur; Pettersson, Jan B.C.; Prisle, Nønne; Riipinen, Ilona; Roldin, Pontus; Ruppel, Meri; Salter, Matthew; Sand, Maria; Seland, Øyvind; Seppä, Heikki; Skov, Henrik; Soares, Joana; Stohl, Andreas; Ström, Johan; Svensson, Jonas; Swietlicki, Erik; Tabakova, Ksenia; Thorsteinsson, Throstur; Virkkula, Aki; Weyhenmeyer, Gesa; Wu, Yusheng; Zieger, Paul; Kulmala, Markku (Copernicus GmbH, 2019-02-14)
    The Nordic Centre of Excellence CRAICC (Cryosphere–Atmosphere Interactions in a Changing Arctic Climate), funded by NordForsk in the years 2011–2016, is the largest joint Nordic research and innovation initiative to date, aiming to strengthen research ...
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    Interface-resolved simulations of small inertial particles in turbulent channel flow 
    Costa, Pedro; Brandt, Luca; picano, francesco (Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2019-11-29)
    We present a direct comparison between interface-resolved and one-way-coupled point-particle direct numerical simulations (DNS) of gravity-free turbulent channel flow laden with small inertial particles, with high particle-to-fluid density ratio and ...
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    Interfacing CRYSTAL/AMBER to Optimize QM/MM Lennard–Jones Parameters for Water and to Study Solvation of TiO2 Nanoparticles 
    Ougaard Dohn, Asmus; Selli, Daniele; Fazio, Gianluca; Ferraro, Lorenzo; Mortensen, Jens; Civalleri, Bartolomeo; Di Valentin, Cristiana (MDPI AG, 2018-11-13)
    Metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are regarded as good candidates for many technological applications, where their functional environment is often an aqueous solution. The correct description of metal oxide electronic structure is still a challenge for ...
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    Interim Results from the IMPACT Study: Evidence for Prostate-specific Antigen Screening in BRCA2 Mutation Carriers 
    Page, Elizabeth C.; Bancroft, Elizabeth K.; Brook, Mark N.; Assel, Melissa; Hassan Al Battat, Mona; Thomas, Sarah; Taylor, Natalie; Chamberlain, Anthony; Pope, Jennifer; Raghallaigh, Holly Ni; Evans, D. Gareth; Rothwell, Jeanette; Maehle, Lovise; Grindedal, Eli Marie; James, Paul; Mascarenhas, Lyon; McKinley, Joanne; Side, Lucy; Thomas, Tessy; van Asperen, Christi; Vasen, Hans; Kiemeney, Lambertus A.; Ringelberg, Janneke; Jensen, Thomas Dyrsø; Osther, Palle J.S.; Helfand, Brian T.; Genova, Elena; Oldenburg, Rogier A.; Cybulski, Cezary; Wokolorczyk, Dominika; Ong, Kai-Ren; Huber, Camilla; Lam, Jimmy; Taylor, Louise; Salinas, Monica; Feliubadaló, Lidia; Oosterwijk, Jan C.; van Zelst-Stams, Wendy; Cook, Jackie; Rosario, Derek J.; Domchek, Susan; Powers, Jacquelyn; Buys, Saundra; O'Toole, Karen; Ausems, Margreet G.E.M.; Schmutzler, Rita K.; Rhiem, Kerstin; Izatt, Louise; Tripathi, Vishakha; Teixeira, Manuel R.; Cardoso, Marta; Foulkes, William D.; Aprikian, Armen; van Randeraad, Heleen; Davidson, Rosemarie; Longmuir, Mark; Ruijs, Mariëlle W.G.; Helderman van den Enden, Apollonia T.J.M.; Adank, Muriel; Williams, Rachel; Andrews, Lesley; Murphy, Declan G.; Halliday, Dorothy; Walker, Lisa; Liljegren, Annelie; Carlsson, Stefan; Azzabi, Ashraf; Jobson, Irene; Morton, Catherine; Shackleton, Kylie; Snape, Katie; Hanson, Helen; Harris, Marion; Tischkowitz, Marc; Taylor, Amy; Kirk, Judy; Susman, Rachel; Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet; Spigelman, Allan; Pachter, Nicholas; Ahmed, Munaza; Ramon y Cajal, Teresa; Zgajnar, Janez; Brewer, Carole; Gadea, Neus; Brady, Angela F.; van Os, Theo; Gallagher, David; Johannsson, Oskar; Donaldson, Alan; Barwell, Julian; Nicolai, Nicola; Friedman, Eitan; Obeid, Elias; Greenhalgh, Lynn; Murthy, Vedang; Copakova, Lucia; Saya, Sibel; McGrath, John; Cooke, Peter; Rønlund, Karina; Richardson, Kate; Henderson, Alex; Teo, Soo H.; Arun, Banu; Kast, Karin; Dias, Alexander; Aaronson, Neil K.; Ardern-Jones, Audrey; Bangma, Chris H.; Castro, Elena; Dearnaley, David; Eccles, Diana M.; Tricker, Karen; Eyfjörð, Jórunn Erla; Falconer, Alison; Foster, Christopher; Gronberg, Henrik; Hamdy, Freddie C.; Stefansdottir, Vigdis; Khoo, Vincent; Lindeman, Geoffrey J.; Lubinski, Jan; Axcrona, Karol; Mikropoulos, Christos; Mitra, Anita; Moynihan, Clare; Rennert, Gadi; Suri, Mohnish; Wilson, Penny; Dudderidge, Tim; Offman, Judith; Kote-Jarai, Zsofia; Vickers, Andrew; Lilja, Hans; Eeles, Rosalind A. (Elsevier BV, 2019-12)
    Background: Mutations in BRCA2 cause a higher risk of early-onset aggressive prostate cancer (PrCa). The IMPACT study is evaluating targeted PrCa screening using prostate-specific-antigen (PSA) in men with germline BRCA1/2 mutations. Objective: To ...
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    International Development and the Globally Concerned European Subject 
    Loftsdóttir, Kristín (Taylor & Francis, 2015-11-12)
    As a global project of engineering and imagining the world, international development shaped subjectivities and societies, engaging with what Ann Laura Stoler (2008) has referred to as ‘imperial ruins’: what was left after colonialism. Ironically, ...
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    International severe asthma registry (ISAR): protocol for a global registry 
    FitzGerald, J. Mark; Tran, Trung N.; Alacqua, Marianna; Altraja, Alan; Backer, Vibeke; Bjermer, Leif; Björnsdóttir, Unnur; Bourdin, Arnaud; Brusselle, Guy; Bulathsinhala, Lakmini; Busby, John; Canonica, Giorgio W.; Carter, Victoria; Chaudhry, Isha; Cho, You Sook; Christoff, George; Cosio, Borja G.; Costello, Richard W.; Eleangovan, Neva; Gibson, Peter G.; Heaney, Liam G.; Heffler, Enrico; Hew, Mark; Hosseini, Naeimeh; Iwanaga, Takashi; Jackson, David J.; Jones, Rupert; Koh, Mariko S.; Le, Thao; Lehtimäki, Lauri; Lúðvíksdóttir, Dóra; Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H.; Menzies-Gow, Andrew; Murray, Ruth B.; Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.; Perez-de-Llano, Luis; Peters, Matthew; Pfeffer, Paul E.; Popov, Todor A.; Porsbjerg, Celeste M.; Price, Chris A.; Rhee, Chin K.; Sadatsafavi, Mohsen; Tohda, Yuji; Wang, Eileen; Wechsler, Michael E.; Zangrilli, James; Price, David B. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-08-14)
    Background: Severe asthma exerts a disproportionately heavy burden on patients and health care. Due to the heterogeneity of the severe asthma population, many patients need to be evaluated to understand the clinical features and outcomes of severe ...
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    Interplay between size and stability of magnetic skyrmions 
    Varentsova, A.S.; Potkina, Maria; von Malottki, S.; Heinze, S.; Bessarab, Pavel (ITMO University, 2018-06-24)
    The relationship between the size and stability of isolated skyrmions in a magnetic monolayer is analyzed based on minimum energy path calculations and atomistic spin Hamiltonian. It is demonstrated that the energy barrier protecting the skyrmion from ...
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    Into the Enclosure: Collective Memory and Queer History in the Icelandic Documentary “People like That” 
    Vilhjálmsson, Þorsteinn (Informa UK Limited, 2022-05-24)
    This article criticizes an acclaimed Icelandic documentary film series from 2019, People Like That („Svona fólk“), which has become the quasi-canonical history of the country‘s gay and lesbian rights struggle. The series tells the story of the forward ...
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    Introducing Pharmaceutical Care to Primary Care in Iceland—An Action Research Study 
    Blöndal, Anna Bryndís; Kälvemark Sporrong, Sofia; Almarsdóttir, Anna Birna (MDPI AG, 2017-04-26)
    Even though pharmaceutical care is not a new concept in pharmacy, its introduction and development has proved to be challenging. In Iceland, general practitioners are not familiar with pharmaceutical care and additionally no such service is offered in ...
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    Invariant Attribute Profiles: A Spatial-Frequency Joint Feature Extractor for Hyperspectral Image Classification 
    Hong, Danfeng; Wu, Xin; Ghamisi, Pedram; Chanussot, Jocelyn; Yokoya, Naoto; Zhu, Xiao Xiang (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2020-06)
    So far, a large number of advanced techniques have been developed to enhance and extract the spatially semantic information in hyperspectral image processing and analysis. However, locally semantic change, such as scene composition, relative position ...
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    Investigating commercially relevant packaging solutions to improve storage stability of mechanically filleted Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) produced under industrial conditions 
    Sone, Izumi; Sveinsdóttir, Hildur I.; Stefánsson, Guðmundur; Larsson, Karin; Undeland, Ingrid; Skåra, Torstein; Romotowska, Paulina E.; Karlsdottir, Magnea (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-01-13)
    This study investigated the efficacy of three commercially relevant packaging methods (vacuum with water glazing VAC-G; vacuum with seawater VAC-S; shatter-layer packaging SL) to improve frozen storage stability of mechanically filleted Atlantic mackerel ...
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    Investigating the Nature of Late-time High-energy GRB Emission through Joint Fermi/Swift Observations 
    Ajello, M.; Baldini, L.; Barbiellini, G.; Bastieri, D.; Bellazzini, R.; Bissaldi, E.; Blandford, R. D.; Bonino, R.; Bottacini, E.; Bregeon, J.; Bruel, P.; Buehler, R.; Cameron, R. A.; Caputo, R.; Caraveo, P. A.; Chiaro, G.; Ciprini, S.; Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Costantin, D.; D’Ammando, F.; de Palma, F.; Di Lalla, N.; Di Mauro, M.; Di Venere, L.; Domínguez, A.; Favuzzi, C.; Franckowiak, A.; Fukazawa, Y.; Funk, S.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Gasparrini, D.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Giroletti, M.; Green, D.; Grenier, I. A.; Guiriec, S.; Holt, C.; Horan, D.; Jóhannesson, Guðlaugur; Kocevski, D.; Kuss, M.; Mura, G. La; Larsson, S.; Li, J.; Longo, F.; Loparco, F.; Lubrano, P.; Magill, J. D.; Maldera, S.; Manfreda, A.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Michelson, P. F.; Mizuno, T.; Monzani, M. E.; Morselli, A.; Negro, M.; Nuss, E.; Omodei, N.; Orienti, M.; Orlando, E.; Paliya, V. S.; Perkins, J. S.; Persic, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Piron, F.; Principe, G.; Racusin, J. L.; Rainò, S.; Rando, R.; Razzano, M.; Razzaque, S.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Sgrò, C.; Siskind, E. J.; Spandre, G.; Spinelli, P.; Tak, D.; Thayer, J. B.; Torres, D. F.; Tosti, G.; Valverde, J.; Vogel, M.; Wood, K. (American Astronomical Society, 2018-08-17)
    We use joint observations by the Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT) and the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows to investigate the nature of the long-lived high-energy emission observed by Fermi LAT. Joint broadband spectral ...
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    Investigation of Vorticity during Prevalent Winter Precipitation in Iran 
    Rousta, Iman; Javadizadeh, Farshad; Dargahian, Fatemeh; Olafsson, Haraldur; Shiri-Karimvandi, Amin; Vahedinejad, Sayed Hossein; Doostkamian, Mehdi; Monroy Vargas, Edgar Ricardo; Asadolahi, Anayat (Hindawi Limited, 2018-09-30)
    In this study, precipitation data for 483 synoptic stations, and the U&V component of wind and HGT data for 4 atmospheric levels were respectively obtained from IRIMO and NCEP/NCAR databases (1961–2013). The precipitation threshold of 1 mm and a minimum ...
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    An investigation on the use of snus and its association with respiratory and sleep-related symptoms: a cross-sectional population study 
    Guðnadóttir, Arna Ýr; Ólafsdóttir, Inga Sif; Middelveld, Roelinde; Ekerljung, Linda; Forsberg, Bertil; Franklin, Karl; Lindberg, Eva; Janson, Christer (BMJ, 2017-05)
    Introduction Studies of the health effects of moist oral tobacco, snus, have produced inconsistent results. The main objective of this study is to examine the health effects of snus use on asthma, respiratory symptoms and sleep-related problems, a field ...
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    In-gap corner states in core-shell polygonal quantum rings 
    Sitek, Anna; Ţolea, Mugurel; Niţă, Marian; Serra, Llorenç; Gudmundsson, Vidar; Manolescu, Andrei (Springer Nature, 2017-01-10)
    We study Coulomb interacting electrons confined in polygonal quantum rings. We focus on the interplay of localization at the polygon corners and Coulomb repulsion. Remarkably, the Coulomb repulsion allows the formation of in-gap states, i.e., ...
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    Iodine status of breastfed infants and their mothers' breast milk iodine concentration 
    Petersen, Erna; Thorisdottir, Birna; Thorsdottir , Inga; Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Arohonka, Petra; Erlund, Iris; Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg (Wiley, 2020-03-11)
    Iodine is an essential nutrient for growth and development during infancy. Data on iodine status of exclusively (EBF) and partially breastfed (PBF) infants as well as breast milk iodine concentration (BMIC) are scarce. We aimed to assess (a) infant ...
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    Is breast feeding associated with offspring IQ at age 5? Findings from prospective cohort: Lifestyle During Pregnancy Study 
    Strøm, Marin; Mortensen, Erik Lykke; Kesmodel, Ulrik Schiøler; Halldorsson, Thorhallur; Olsen, Jørn; Olsen, Sjurdur F. (BMJ, 2019-05)
    Objectives: Breast feeding is associated with health benefits for both mother and child, but many studies focusing on neurodevelopment have lacked information on important confounders and few randomised trials exist. Our objective was to examine the ...
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    An Isocaloric Nordic Diet Modulates RELA and TNFRSF1A Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome—A SYSDIET Sub-Study 
    Ulven, Stine M.; Holven, Kirsten B.; Rundblad, Amanda; Myhrstad, Mari C. W.; Leder, Lena; Dahlman, Ingrid; Mello, Vanessa D. de; Schwab, Ursula; Carlberg, Carsten; Pihlajamäki, Jussi; Hermansen, Kjeld; Dragsted, Lars O.; Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg; Cloetens, Lieselotte; Åkesson, Björn; Rosqvist, Fredrik; Hukkanen, Janne; Herzig, Karl-Heinz; Savolainen, Markku J; Risérus, Ulf; Thorsdottir , Inga; Poutanen, Kaisa S; Arner, Peter; Uusitupa, Matti; Kolehmainen, Marjukka (MDPI AG, 2019-12-03)
    A healthy dietary pattern is associated with a lower risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and reduced inflammation. To explore this at the molecular level, we investigated the effect of a Nordic diet (ND) on changes in the gene expression profiles of ...
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    It is best to ask: Designing a stakeholder-centric approach to selecting sustainable energy development indicators 
    Gunnarsdóttir, Ingunn; Davidsdottir, Brynhildur; Worrell, Ernst; Sigurgeirsdóttir, Sigurbjörg (Elsevier BV, 2021-04)
    Sustainable energy development is a complex and multi-dimensional concept that is integral to sustainable development. This paper offers an approach to selecting comprehensive and robust indicators to monitor progress towards this international policy ...