Háskóli Íslands: Síðast bætt við

  • van der Roest, Henriëtte G.; Jónsson, Pálmi V. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-05-15)
    Background: Europe's ageing society leads to an increased demand for long-term care, thereby putting a strain on the sustainability of health care systems. The 'Identifying best practices for care-dependent elderly by Benchmarking Costs and outcomes ...
  • Alkalaj, Jovana; Hrafnsdottir, Thora; Ingimarsson, Finnur; Smith, Robin J; Kreiling, Agnes-Katharina; Mischke, Steffen (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019-04-25)
    Ostracods in Icelandic freshwaters have seldom been researched, with the most comprehensive record from the 1930s. There is a need to update our knowledge of the distribution of ostracods in Iceland as they are an important link in these ecosystems as ...
  • Nozohoor, Shahab; Ahmad, Khalil; Bjurbom, Markus; Hansson, Emma C.; Heimisdottir, Alexandra; Jeppsson, Anders; Mennander, Ari; Olsson, Christian; Pan, Emily; Ragnarsson, Sigurður; Sjögren, Johan; Tellides, George; Wickbom, Anders; Geirsson, Arnar; Gudbjartsson, Tomas; Zindovic, Igor (Informa UK Limited, 2019-10-23)
    Objectives. To evaluate the distribution and impact of ABO blood groups on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). Design. A total of 1144 surgical ATAAD patients from eight Nordic centres ...
  • van Setten, Jessica; Verweij, Niek; Mbarek, Hamdi; Niemeijer, Maartje N.; Trompet, Stella; Arking, Dan E.; Brody, Jennifer A.; Gandin, Ilaria; Grarup, Niels; Hall, Leanne M.; Hemerich, Daiane; Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka; Mei, Hao; Müller-Nurasyid, Martina; Prins, Bram P.; Robino, Antonietta; Smith, Albert Vernon; Warren, Helen R.; Asselbergs, Folkert W.; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Caulfield, Mark J.; Eijgelsheim, Mark; Ford, Ian; Hansen, Torben; Harris, Tamara B.; Heckbert, Susan R.; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; Iorio, Annamaria; Kors, Jan A.; Linneberg, Allan; MacFarlane, Peter W.; Meitinger, Thomas; Nelson, Christopher P.; Raitakari, Olli T.; Silva Aldana, Claudia T.; Sinagra, Gianfranco; Sinner, Moritz; Soliman, Elsayed Z.; Stoll, Monika; Uitterlinden, Andre; van Duijn, Cornelia M.; Waldenberger, Melanie; Alonso, Alvaro; Gasparini, Paolo; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Jamshidi, Yalda; Kääb, Stefan; Kanters, Jørgen K.; Lehtimäki, Terho; Munroe, Patricia B.; Peters, Annette; Samani, Nilesh J.; Sotoodehnia, Nona; Ulivi, Sheila; Wilson, James G.; de Geus, Eco J. C.; Jukema, J. Wouter; Stricker, Bruno; van der Harst, Pim; de Bakker, Paul I. W.; Isaacs, Aaron (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-01-24)
    Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of quantitative electrocardiographic (ECG) traits in large consortia have identified more than 130 loci associated with QT interval, QRS duration, PR interval, and heart rate (RR interval). In the current study, ...
  • Talibov, Madar; Sormunen, Jorma; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Kjaerheim, Kristina; Martinsen, Jan-Ivar; Sparen, Per; Tryggvadottir, Laufey; Hansen, Johnni; Pukkala, Eero (Elsevier BV, 2019-06)
    Background: Evidence on associations between occupational diesel exhaust and gasoline exposure and colorectal cancer is limited. We aimed to assess the effect of workplace exposure to diesel exhaust and gasoline on the risk of colorectal cancer. Methods: ...
  • Kristinsdóttir, Bjarnheiður; Hreinsdóttir, Freyja; Lavicza, Zsolt (University of Copenhagen, 2018-09-05)
    Teachers who encounter difficulties when implementing technology in their classes often hesitate to give it another try. They expect too many technical problems to emerge, reducing time spent on learning mathematics. Still, if a task requires only ...
  • Jónsdóttir Maríudóttir, Maríanna; Jóhannesson, Ingólfur Ásgeir (Menntavísindasvið, Menntavísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2018-08-27)
    Í greininni er fjallað um viðhorf foreldra til kyngervis grunnskólakennara. Rannsóknin fólst í viðtölum við tíu foreldra, fjóra karla og sex konur, sem áttu bæði dreng og stúlku í grunnskóla, og var að minnsta kosti eitt barnanna á yngsta stigi og ...
  • Heimisdóttir, Þórhildur; Sæþórsdóttir, Anna; Gísladóttir, Guðrún (SAGE Publications, 2019-03-08)
    This article attempts to understand the value and meaning of a hazardous natural environment for tourists. It focuses on the attraction of volcanic sites in the eyes of sensation-seeking hikers. The research is based on a participatory observation study ...
  • Durrans, Sophie; Last, Anna; Boiro, Hamadou; Goncalves, Adriana; Mabey, David; Greenland, Katie (Elsevier BV, 2019-06)
    Population movement is a major driver for infectious disease transmission and can impact the success of disease control and elimination strategies. The relationship between disease transmission and permanent migration is well documented, but fewer ...
  • Belart, Joaquín M. C.; Magnússon, Eyjólfur; Berthier, Etienne; Pálsson, Finnur; Adalgeirsdottir, Gudfinna; Jóhannesson, Tómas (Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2019-04-11)
    Mass-balance measurements of Icelandic glaciers are sparse through the 20th century. However, the large archive of stereo images available allows estimates of glacier-wide mass balance in decadal time steps since 1945. Combined with climate records, ...
  • Lopes-Marques, Mónica; Machado, André M; Alves, Luís Q; Fonseca, Miguel M; Barbosa, Susana; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S; Rasmussen, Marianne; Iversen, Maria Refsgaard; Frost Bertelsen, Mads; Campos, Paula F; da Fonseca, Rute; Ruivo, Raquel; Castro, L Filipe C (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019-03-20)
    Genomes are dynamic biological units, with processes of gene duplication and loss triggering evolutionary novelty. The mammalian skin provides a remarkable case study on the occurrence of adaptive morphological innovations. Skin sebaceous glands (SGs), ...
  • Holmlid, Leif; Olafsson, Sveinn (Elsevier BV, 2019-06)
    This work reports identification of muons by their characteristic life-time of 2.20 μs after laser-induction of their precursor mesons, both kaons K± and KL 0 and pions π± in ultra-dense hydrogen H(0). The pair-production signal from scattered muons ...
  • Deng, Lei; Harðardóttir, Hrönn; Song, Huan; Xiao, Zhengrui; Jiang, Changchuan; Wang, Qian; Valdimarsdottir, Unnur; Cheng, Haiying; Loo, Billy W.; Lu, Donghao (Wiley, 2019-04-16)
    Lung cancer as a second primary malignancy (lung-2) is increasingly common, but its prognosis is poorly understood. This study aims to examine the overall and cancer-specific survival of patients diagnosed with lung-2 compared to lung-1. Primary lung ...
  • Sæþórsdóttir, Anna; Hall, C. Michael; Stefánsson, Þorkell (MDPI AG, 2019-05-30)
    Seasonality in visitor arrivals is one of the greatest challenges faced by tourist destinations. Seasonality is a major issue for sustainable tourism as it affects the optimal use of investment and infrastructure, puts pressure on resources and can ...
  • Higashi, Yasuhiro; Takabatake, Shinichi; Matsubara, Asako; Nishikawa, Koji; Shigeta, Hiroto; Árnadóttir, Guðrún (SAGE Publications, 2019-02-05)
    Background/objective: The ADL-focused Occupation-based Neurobehavioral Evaluation (A-ONE) can be used to evaluate both performances of activities of daily living (ADL) tasks and neurobehavioural problems that interfere with ADL task performance among ...
  • Cooper, Elizabeth Ann; Spinei, Michelle; Varnajot, Alix (Emerald, 2019-12-18)
    Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to focus on the Sourtoe Cocktail, a custom in Dawson City, Canada’s Yukon, in which participants drink a shot of alcohol with a dehydrated human toe in it. Springing from a local legend, the thrill-inducing ...
  • Cook, David; Fazeli, Reza; Davidsdottir, Brynhildur (Elsevier BV, 2019-06)
    Developing geothermal power projects may lead to trade-offs, whereby the economic and social benefits of the venture are difficult to compare with its cultural consequences, which include impacts to ES such as aesthetics, spiritual enrichment and ...
  • Gísladóttir, Þórdís Lilja; Haga, Monika; Sigmundsson, Hermundur (MDPI AG, 2019-07-20)
    The purpose of this study was twofold: First, to examine the correlation between adolescents' performance on the Movement Assessment Battery for Children -2 (MABC-2) and the Test of Motor Competence (TMC), and second, to interpret the correlation between ...
  • Ólafsdóttir, Sigríður; Laster, Barbara; Stefánsson, Kristján K. (Wiley, 2020-04-04)
    The fields of vocabulary instruction, literacy professional development, and global language issues framed this research. Situated in Iceland, the intervention consisted of professional development for 10th‐grade teachers focused on academic words in ...
  • Hardarson, Atli; Jónsson, Ólafur; Jack, Róbert; Jóelsdóttir, Sigrún Sif; Sigurðardóttir, Þóra Björg (2018-12-31)
    Rannsóknin sem hér segir frá er hluti af stærra verkefni sem fjallar um samspil bókmenntakennslu og siðferðilegs uppeldis. Það var skipulagt með hliðsjón af rannsóknarverkefni við The Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues við háskólann í Birmingham ...