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Retinal oxygen metabolism in patients with mild cognitive impairment

Retinal oxygen metabolism in patients with mild cognitive impairment


Title: Retinal oxygen metabolism in patients with mild cognitive impairment
Author: Ólafsdóttir, Ólöf Birna
Sævarsdóttir, Hrafnhildur Sif
Hardarson, Sveinn Hakon   orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-6756
Hannesdóttir, Kristín Hanna
Traustadóttir, Valgerður Dóra
Karlsson, Róbert Arnar
Einarsdóttir, Anna Bryndís
Jónsdóttir, Katrin Diljá
Stefánsson, Einar
Snædal, Jon
Date: 2018
Language: English
Scope: 340-345
University/Institute: Háskóli Íslands
University of Iceland
School: Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ)
School of Health Sciences (UI)
Department: Læknadeild (HÍ)
Faculty of Medicine (UI)
Series: Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring;
ISSN: 2352-8729
DOI: 10.1016/j.dadm.2018.03.002
Subject: Mild cognitive impairment; Alzheimer's disease; Oximetry; Retina; Retinal vessels; Oxygen saturation; Spectrophotometry; Alzheimer sjúkdómur; Sjónhimna; Heilabilun
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1104

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Citation:

Olafsdottir, O. B., Saevarsdottir, H. S., Hardarson, S. H., Hannesdottir, K. H., Traustadottir, V. D., Karlsson, R. A., . . . Snaedal, J. (2018). Retinal oxygen metabolism in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, 10, 340-345. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dadm.2018.03.002

Abstract:

Introduction We have previously reported that retinal vessel oxygen saturation is increased in mild-to-moderate dementia of Alzheimer's type when compared with healthy individuals. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the predementia stage of the disease. The main purpose was to investigate if these changes are seen in MCI. Methods Retinal vessel oxygen saturation was measured in 42 patients with MCI and 42 healthy individuals with a noninvasive retinal oximeter, Oxymap T1. The groups were paired according to age. Results Arteriolar and venular oxygen saturation was increased in MCI patients compared to healthy individuals (arterioles: 93.1 ± 3.7% vs. 91.1 ± 3.4%, P = .01; venules: 59.6 ± 6.1% vs. 54.9 ± 6.4%, P = .001). Arteriovenous difference was decreased in MCI compared to healthy individuals (33.5 ± 4.5% vs. 36.2 ± 5.2%, P = .01). Discussion Increased retinal vessel oxygen saturation and decreased arteriovenous difference in MCI could reflect less oxygen extraction by retinal tissue. This indicates that retinal oxygen metabolism may be affected in patients with MCI.

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This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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