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    Electronic and optical properties of semiconductor nanowires with prismatic geometry 
    Urbaneja Torres, Miguel (2020-02-25)
    In this work, fundamental electronic and optical properties of semiconductor prismatic nanowires, which are a direct consequence of their geometry, are numerically studied. The quantum states of electrons confined in polygonal shells, which describe ...
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    Electronic Genealogy and Cancer Databases in Cancer Genetic Counselling 
    Stefánsdóttir, Vigdís (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 2019-09)
    The overall aim of this PhD thesis was to cohesively assess the availability and use of electronic genealogy databases and information from cancer registries to construct electronically generated pedigrees for risk assessment in genetic counselling. ...
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    Electronic properties of microstructured surfaces: Photoemission for pulsed electron beams in a microdiode; and pressure effects on resistance in silicon nanowires 
    Árnason, Hákon Örn (2023-01)
    Numerical simulations done at the Nanophysics Center at Reykjavík University indicate that under constant illumination from a sufficiently energetic monochromatic light source, a space-charge limited photoemission can cause current modulation in a ...
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    Electronic structure calculations of spin-coupled iron-sulfur clusters 
    Benediktsson, Barði (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Physical Sciences, 2022-06-22)
    Iron-sulfur clusters are integral to the biochemistry of living organisms and a lot of effort has been devoted to research their structure and function. However, describing these polynuclear iron-sulfur clusters with computa tional chemistry poses a ...
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    Electron-photonic topological states on the surface of a bulk semiconductor driven by a high-frequency field 
    Kibis, O. V.; Kyriienko, O.; Shelykh, Ivan (IOP Publishing, 2020-03-23)
    It is shown theoretically that the strong coupling of electrons in a bulk gapless semiconductor (HgTe) to a circularly polarized high-frequency electromagnetic field induces topological states on the surface of the semiconductor. Their branches lie ...
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    Electron-Transfer-Induced Side-Chain Cleavage in Tryptophan Facilitated through Potassium-Induced Transition-State Stabilization in the Gas Phase 
    da Silva, Filipe Ferreira; Cunha, Tiago; Rebelo, Andre; Gil, Adrià; Calhorda, Maria José; García, Gustavo; Ingólfsson, Oddur; Limão-Vieira, Paulo (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2021-03-25)
    Fragmentation of transient negative ions of tryptophan molecules formed through electron transfer in collisions with potassium atoms is presented for the first time in the laboratory collision energy range of 20 up to 100 eV. In the unimolecular ...
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    Elevated symptoms of depression and anxiety among family members and friends of critically ill COVID-19 patients – an observational study of five cohorts across four countries 
    Lovik, Anikó; González-Hijón, Juan; Hoffart, Asle; Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe; Magnúsdóttir, Ingibjörg; Lu, Li; Unnarsdóttir, Anna Bára; Kähler, Anna K.; Campbell, Archie; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Chourpiliadis, Charilaos; McCartney, Daniel L.; Thordardóttir, Edda Björk; Joyce, Emily E.; Frans, Emma M.; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Trogstad, Lill; Andreassen, Ole A.; Magnus, Per; Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Sullivan, Patrick F.; Aspelund, Thor; Porteous, David J.; Ask, Helga; Ebrahimi, Omid V.; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna; Fang, Fang (2023-10)
    Background: Little is known regarding the mental health impact of having a significant person (family member and/or close friend) with COVID-19 of different severity. Methods: The study included five prospective cohorts from four countries (Iceland, ...
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    Elevated visual dependency in young adults after chemotherapy in childhood 
    Einarsson, Einar Jón; Patel, Mitesh; Petersen, Hannes; Wiebe, Thomas; Fransson, Per-Anders; Magnusson, Måns; Moëll, Christian (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2018-02-21)
    Chemotherapy in childhood can result in long-term neurophysiological side-effects, which could extend to visual processing, specifically the degree to which a person relies on vision to determine vertical and horizontal (visual dependency). We investigated ...
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    Elevation in Cell Cycle and Protein Metabolism Gene Transcription in Inactive Colonic Tissue From Icelandic Patients With Ulcerative Colitis 
    Vinayaga-Pavan, Mathena; Frampton, Matthew; Pontikos, Nikolas; Levine, Adam P; Smith, Phillip J; Jonasson, Jon G.; Bjornsson, Einar; Segal, Anthony W; Smith, Andrew M (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2018-11-19)
    Background: A combination of genetic and environmental factors is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC). In Iceland, the incidence of UC is one of the highest in the world. The aim of this study was to characterize ...
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    Eleven genomic loci affect plasma levels of chronic inflammation marker soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor 
    Dowsett, Joseph; Ferkingstad, Egil; Rasmussen, Line Jee Hartmann; Thørner, Lise Wegner; Magnússon, Magnús Karl; Sugden, Karen; Þorleifsson, Guðmar; Frigge, Mike; Burgdorf, Kristoffer Sølvsten; Ostrowski, Sisse Rye; Sørensen, Erik; Erikstrup, Christian; Pedersen, Ole Birger; Hansen, Thomas Folkmann; Banasik, Karina; Brunak, Søren; Tragante, Vinicius; Lund, Sigrún Helga; Stefánsdóttir, Lilja; Gunnarson, Bjarni; Poulton, Richie; Arseneault, Louise; Caspi, Avshalom; Moffitt, Terrie E.; Gudbjartsson, Daníel Fannar; Eugen-Olsen, Jesper; Stefánsson, Hreinn; Stefánsson, Kári; Ullum, Henrik (2021-06-02)
    Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is a chronic inflammation marker associated with the development of a range of diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular disease. The genetics of suPAR remain unexplored but may shed ...
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    Eliciting Sketched Expressions of Command Intentions in an IDE 
    Samuelsson, Sigurdur Gauti; Book, Matthias (Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2020-11-04)
    Software engineers routinely use sketches (informal, ad-hoc drawings) to visualize and communicate complex ideas for colleagues or themselves. We hypothesize that sketching could also be used as a novel interaction modality in integrated software ...
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    Elítur á Íslandi – einsleitni og innbyrðis tengsl 
    Torfason, Magnus; Einarsdóttir, Þorgerður J.; Rafnsdóttir, Gudbjörg LINDA; Sigurðardóttir, Margrét Sigrún (Stofnun stjórnsýslufræða og stjórnmála við Háskóla Íslands, 2017-06-16)
    Á Íslandi hefur það gjarnan verið trú fólks að félagslegur og efnahagslegur jöfnuður einkenni þjóðina og að hvers konar elítur séu lítt áberandi. Engu að síður eru vísbendingar um að elítur séu til staðar, og ennfremur að þær séu styrkjast og ójöfnuður ...
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    Elucidating dynamic metabolic physiology through network integration of quantitative time-course metabolomics 
    Bordbar, Aarash; Yurkovich, James T.; Paglia, Giuseppe; Rolfsson, Óttar; Sigurjónsson, Ólafur E.; Palsson, Bernhard O. (Springer Nature, 2017-04-07)
    The increasing availability of metabolomics data necessitates novel methods for deeper data analysis and interpretation. We present a flux balance analysis method that allows for the computation of dynamic intracellular metabolic changes at the cellular ...
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    Elucidation of different cold-adapted Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) trypsin X isoenzymes 
    Stefánsson, Bjarki; Sandholt, Gunnar Birgir; Guðmundsdóttir, Ágústa (Elsevier BV, 2017-01)
    Trypsins from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), consisting of several isoenzymes, are highly active cold-adapted serine proteases. These trypsins are isolated for biomedical use in an eco-friendly manner from underutilized seafood by-products. Our group has ...
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    Elucidation of temperature-programmed desorption of high-coverage hydrogen on Pt(211), Pt(221), Pt(533) and Pt(553) based on density functional theory calculations 
    Kolb, Manuel; Garden, Anna; Badan, Cansin; Garrido Torres, Jose Antonio; Skulason, Egill; Juurlink, Ludo; Jónsson, Hannes; Koper, Marc (Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2019-07-16)
    In this work we compute high-coverage hydrogen adsorption energies and geometries on the stepped platinum surfaces Pt(211) and Pt(533) which contain a (100)-step type and the Pt(221) and Pt(553) surface with a (111) step edge. We discuss these results ...
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    Emancipatory pedagogy for inclusive practices, enacting self-study as methodology 
    Guðjónsdóttir, Hafdís; Jónsdóttir, Svanborg R. (Self-Study of Teacher Education Practices, 2016)
    One of the challenges for teachers in the modern world is the continuous search for pedagogy to meet diverse groups of students in inclusive schools. Developing inclusive schools sometimes creates tensions for students and teachers, but at the same ...
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    Embedding ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene fibers in 3D-printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) parts 
    Amza, Catalin Gheorghe; Zapciu, Aurelian; Eyþórsdóttir, Arnheiður; Björnsdottir, Auðbjörg; Borg, Jonathan (MDPI AG, 2019-11-06)
    This study aims to assess whether ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers can be successfully embedded in a polylactic acid (PLA) matrix in a material extrusion 3D printing (ME3DP) process, despite the apparent thermal incompatibility ...
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    Embodied Environmental Impact from Built Environment Development – Focus on Buildings 
    Emami, Nargessadat (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2021-08-27)
    Buildings are the key components of urban areas and society as a complex system. Traditionally, the emissions embodied in construction materials have not been considered important, in comparison with impacts from the energy use when it comes to mitigating ...
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    The Emergence of a Lanthanide-rich Kilonova Following the Merger of Two Neutron Stars 
    Tanvir, N. R.; Levan, A. J.; González-Fernández, C.; Korobkin, O.; Mandel, I.; Rosswog, S.; Hjorth, J.; D’Avanzo, P.; Fruchter, A. S.; Fryer, C. L.; Kangas, T.; Milvang-Jensen, B.; Rosetti, S.; Steeghs, D.; Wollaeger, R. T.; Cano, Zach; Copperwheat, C. M.; Covino, S.; D’Elia, V.; de Ugarte Postigo, A.; Evans, P. A.; Even, W. P.; Fairhurst, S.; Jaimes, R. Figuera; Fontes, C. J.; Fujii, Y. I.; Fynbo, J. P. U.; Gompertz, B. P.; Greiner, J.; Hodosan, G.; Irwin, M. J.; Jakobsson, Pall; Jørgensen, U. G.; Kann, D. A.; Lyman, J. D.; Malesani, D.; McMahon, R. G.; Melandri, A.; O’Brien, P. T.; Osborne, J. P.; Palazzi, E.; Perley, D. A.; Pian, E.; Piranomonte, S.; Rabus, M.; Rol, E.; Rowlinson, A.; Schulze, S.; Sutton, P.; Thöne, C. C.; Ulaczyk, K.; Watson, D.; Wiersema, K.; Wijers, R. A. M. J. (American Astronomical Society, 2017-10-16)
    We report the discovery and monitoring of the near-infrared counterpart (AT2017gfo) of a binary neutron-star merger event detected as a gravitational wave source by Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO)/Virgo (GW170817) ...
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    eMIL: Advanced emission Mössbauer spectrometer for measurements in versatile conditions 
    Zyabkin, Dmitry V.; Vetter, Ulrich; Linderhof, Fredericus M.A.; Gunnlaugsson, Haraldur; Schaaf, Peter (Elsevier BV, 2020-07-11)
    The current work presents a contemporary design of an advanced emission Mössbauer Spectrometer: eMIL equipped with a parallel-plate avalanche detector, which has been devised and built for the Mössbauer collaboration at ISOLDE/CERN. The setup is based ...