Browsing Greinar- HÍ by Subject "Sýklalyf"

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Comparison of Serotype Prevalence of Pneumococci Isolated from Middle Ear, Lower Respiratory Tract and Invasive Disease Prior to Vaccination in Iceland

Hjálmarsdóttir, Martha Ásdís; Quirk, Sigríður Júlía; Haraldsson, Gunnsteinn; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Haraldsson, Ásgeir; Kristinsson, Karl G. (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2017-01-26)

Background Information on pneumococcal serotype distribution before vaccination is a prerequisite for evaluation of vaccine effect. The aim was to investigate the prevalence of pneumococcal serotypes isolated from middle ear (ME), lower respiratory ...
The effect of systemic antibiotics on clinical and patient‐reported outcome measures of oral implant therapy with simultaneous guided bone regeneration

Payer, Michael; Tan, Wah Ching; Han, Jie; Ivanovski, Saso; Mattheos, Nikos; Pjetursson, Bjarni Elvar; Zhuang, Longfei; Fokas, George; Wong, May C. M.; Acham, Stephan; Lang, Niklaus P.; Hafner, Erika; Jakse, Norbert; Kirnbauer, Barbara; Stagnell, Sami; Simon, Simone; Truschnegg, Astrid; Feng, Gui; Meng, Xin; Shi, Jun‐Yu (Wiley, 2020-02-17)

Objectives: The aim of the present superiority study was to determine the effect of systemic antibiotics primarily on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and post-surgical complications in patients undergoing oral implant therapy with simultaneous ...
Effect of vaccination on the use of antimicrobial agents: a systematic literature review

Doherty, T. Mark; Hausdorff, William P.; Kristinsson, Karl Gustaf (Informa UK Limited, 2020-06-29)

Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global health threat. To preserve the effectiveness of antimicrobials, it is important to reduce demand for antimicrobials. Objectives: The objective of the study was to screen the existing peer-reviewed ...
Impact of the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on antimicrobial prescriptions in young children: a whole population study

Eyþórsson, Elías; Sigurdsson, Samuel; Hrafnkelsson, Birgir; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Haraldsson, Ásgeir; Kristinsson, Karl G. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018-10-04)

Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a public-health threat and antimicrobial consumption is the main contributor. The ten-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV10) was introduced into the Icelandic vaccination program in 2011. The aim ...
Pneumococcal vaccination: Direct and herd effect on carriage of vaccine types and antibiotic resistance in Icelandic children

Sigurdsson, Samuel; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Quirk, Sigríður Júlía; Kristjánsson, Júlíus; Hauksson, Kristján; Andrésdóttir, Birta Dögg Ingudóttir; Jónsson, Arnar Jan; Halldórsson, Kolbeinn Hans; Saemundsson, Arni; Ólason, Óli Hilmar; Hrafnkelsson, Birgir; Kristinsson, Karl G.; Haraldsson, Ásgeir (Elsevier BV, 2017-09)

Background Since the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines, vaccine type pneumococcal carriage and disease has decreased world-wide. The aim was to monitor changes in the nasopharyngeal carriage of pneumococci, the distribution of serotypes ...
Population Genomic Molecular Epidemiological Study of Macrolide-Resistant Streptococcus pyogenes in Iceland, 1995 to 2016: Identification of a Large Clonal Population with a pbp2x Mutation Conferring Reduced In Vitro β-Lactam Susceptibility

Southon, Sara B.; Beres, Stephen B.; Kachroo, Priyanka; Saavedra, Matthew Ojeda; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Haraldsson, Gunnsteinn; Yerramilli, Prasanti; Pruitt, Layne; Zhu, Luchang; Musser, James M.; Kristinsson, Karl G. (American Society for Microbiology, 2020-06-10)

Resistance to macrolide antibiotics is a global concern in the treatment of Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus [GAS]) infections. In Iceland, since the detection of the first macrolide-resistant isolate in 1998, three epidemic waves of ...

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