Browsing Greinar- HÍ by Subject "Sýkingar"

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Co-administration of iloprost and eptifibatide in septic shock (CO-ILEPSS)—a randomised, controlled, double-blind investigator-initiated trial investigating safety and efficacy

Berthelsen, Rasmus Ehrenfried; Ostrowski, Sisse Rye; Bestle, Morten Heiberg; Johansson, Pär Ingemar (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-09-05)

Background: Part of the pathophysiology in septic shock is a progressive activation of the endothelium and platelets leading to widespread microvascular injury with capillary leakage, microthrombi and consumption coagulopathy. Modulating the inflammatory ...
The effect of maternal immunity on the equine gammaherpesvirus type 2 and 5 viral load and antibody response

Thorsteinsdottir, Lilja; Jónsdóttir, Sigríður; Stefánsdóttir, Sara Björk; Andrésdóttir, Valgerður; Wagner, Bettina; Marti, Eliane; Torsteinsdóttir, Sigurbjörg; Svansson, Vilhjálmur (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2019-06-21)

Two types of gammaherpesviruses (γEHV) are known to infect horses, EHV-2 and EHV-5. Foals become infected early in life, probably via the upper respiratory tract, despite maternal antibodies. In this study, we analyzed samples from a herd of mares and ...
Infections and outcomes after cardiac surgery—The impact of outbreaks traced to transesophageal echocardiography probes

Vesteinsdottir, Edda; Helgason, Kristjan Orri; Sverrisson, Kristinn Orn; Gudlaugsson, Olafur; Karason, Sigurbergur (Wiley, 2019-03-19)

Background: Infections are a frequent complication of cardiac surgery. The intraoperative use of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) may be an underrecognized risk factor for post-operative infections. The aim of this study was to investigate infection ...
Moritella viscosa in lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

Einarsdottir, Thorbjorg; Sigurðardóttir, Heiða; Björnsdóttir, Þórunn Sóley; Einarsdóttir, Elísabet (Wiley, 2018-08-21)

Winter ulcer disease, caused by Moritella viscosa, is a significant problem in cold water salmonid farming, although the bacterium can infect and cause disease in a number of other fish species, such as lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus). Lumpfish are used ...
Population Genomic Molecular Epidemiological Study of Macrolide-Resistant Streptococcus pyogenes in Iceland, 1995 to 2016: Identification of a Large Clonal Population with a pbp2x Mutation Conferring Reduced In Vitro β-Lactam Susceptibility

Southon, Sara B.; Beres, Stephen B.; Kachroo, Priyanka; Saavedra, Matthew Ojeda; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Haraldsson, Gunnsteinn; Yerramilli, Prasanti; Pruitt, Layne; Zhu, Luchang; Musser, James M.; Kristinsson, Karl G. (American Society for Microbiology, 2020-06-10)

Resistance to macrolide antibiotics is a global concern in the treatment of Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus [GAS]) infections. In Iceland, since the detection of the first macrolide-resistant isolate in 1998, three epidemic waves of ...
Stress related disorders and subsequent risk of life threatening infections: population based sibling controlled cohort study

Song, Huan; Fall, Katja; Fang, Fang; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Lu, Donghao; Mataix-Cols, David; Fernández de la Cruz, Lorena; D’Onofrio, Brian M.; Lichtenstein, Paul; Gottfredsson, Magnus; Almqvist, Catarina; Valdimarsdottir, Unnur (BMJ, 2019-10-23)

Objective: To assess whether severe psychiatric reactions to trauma and other adversities are associated with subsequent risk of life threatening infections. Design: Population and sibling matched cohort study. Setting: Swedish population. Participants: ...

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