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Fletta eftir efnisorði "Humans"

Fletta eftir efnisorði "Humans"

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    2D Shear Wave Elastography, a promising screening tool for Cystic Fibrosis liver disease, shows a correlation between vitamin D and liver stiffness 
    Elídóttir, Helga; Cr, Hansen; S, Diemer; Ea, Eklund (2022-09)
    BACKGROUND: Liver disease in Cystic Fibrosis (CFLD) is an early complication of CF. Evidence of CFLD is often subclinical and screening is recommended. Screening includes a biochemical work-up and an ultrasound investigation. Non-invasive methods ...
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    6. október 2021: Sögulegur dagur í baráttunni gegn malaríu 
    Kristjánsson, Már (2021-11)
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    Access to health care perceived by parents caring for their child at home supported by eHealth—a directed approach introducing aperture 
    Hylén, Mia; Nilsson, Stefan; Kristensson-Hallström, Inger; Kristjánsdóttir, Gudrún; Stenström, Pernilla; Vilhjálmsson, Rúnar (2022-08-08)
    Background: In recent years a variety of eHealth solutions has been introduced to enhance efficiency and to empower patients, leading to a more accessible and equitable health care system. Within pediatric care eHealth has been advocated to reduce ...
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    Acetylsalicylic acid use is associated with improved survival in bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia : A long-term nationwide study 
    Rögnvaldsson, Kristján Godsk; Bjarnason, Agnar; Kristinsson, Karl Gústaf; Bragason, Hörður T; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Þorgeirsson, Guðmundur; Gottfreðsson, Magnús (2022-08)
    BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) and associated with subsequent cardiovascular complications and increased mortality. Potential short-term survival benefits conferred by acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) use ...
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    Acta Ophthalmologica 2021 
    Kaarniranta, Kai; Stefánsson, Einar (2022-08)
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    Active Materials for 3D Printing in Small Animals : Current Modalities and Future Directions for Orthopedic Applications 
    Memarian, Parastoo; Pishavar, Elham; Zanotti, Federica; Trentini, Martina; Camponogara, Francesca; Soliani, Elisa; Gargiulo, Paolo; Isola, Maurizio; Zavan, Barbara (2022-01-18)
    The successful clinical application of bone tissue engineering requires customized implants based on the receiver’s bone anatomy and defect characteristics. Three-dimensional (3D) printing in small animal orthopedics has recently emerged as a valuable ...
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    Acute COVID-19 severity and mental health morbidity trajectories in patient populations of six nations : an observational study 
    COVIDMENT Collaboration (2022-05)
    BACKGROUND: Long-term mental and physical health consequences of COVID-19 (long COVID) are a persistent public health concern. Little is still known about the long-term mental health of non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19 with varying illness ...
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    Adolescent mental health and cardiorespiratory fitness : A comparison of two cohorts 12 years apart 
    Birgisson, Ottar; Eriksen, Hege R.; Hysing, Mari; Johannsson, Erlingur; Gestsdottir, Sunna (2024-05-15)
    The aim of the study was to compare the mental health and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) of adolescents in two cross-sectional cohorts, one measured in 2003 and the other in 2015, both at age 15 and across sexes. The study also sought to estimate the ...
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    Adults with symptoms of pneumonia : a prospective comparison of patients with and without infiltrates on chest radiography 
    Rögnvaldsson, Kristján Godsk; Bjarnason, Agnar; Ólafsdóttir, Inga Sif; Helgason, Kristján Orri; Guðmundsson, Aðalsteinn; Gottfreðsson, Magnús (2023-01)
    OBJECTIVE: Most studies on patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) require confirmation of an infiltrate by chest radiography, but in practice admissions are common among patients with symptoms of pneumonia without an infiltrate ...
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    Adverse childhood experiences and psychological functioning among women with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder : population-based study 
    Köhler-Forsberg, Ole; Ge, Fenfen; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Þórðardóttir, Edda Björk; Ásbjörnsdóttir, Kristjana Hrönn; Rúnarsdóttir, Harpa; Tómasson, Gunnar; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Guðmundsdóttir, Berglind; Björnsson, Andri Steinþór; Sigurðsson, Engilbert; Aspelund, Thor; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (2024-01)
    BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are well-known risk factors for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. AIMS: The aim was to study the associations between specific ACEs and psychological functioning in women with schizophrenia or bipolar ...
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    Adverse childhood experiences and resilience among adult women : A population-based study 
    Daníelsdóttir, Hilda Björk; Aspelund, Thor; Thordardottir, Edda Bjork; Fall, Katja; Fang, Fang; Tómasson, Gunnar; Rúnarsdóttir, Harpa; Yang, Qian; Choi, Karmel W; Kennedy, Beatrice; Halldorsdottir, Thorhildur; Lu, Donghao; Song, Huan; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (2022-02-01)
    Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have consistently been associated with elevated risk of multiple adverse health outcomes, yet their contribution to coping ability and psychiatric resilience in adulthood is unclear. Methods: Cross-sectional ...
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    Adverse health consequences of undiagnosed hearing loss at middle age : A prospective cohort study with the UK Biobank 
    Xu, Shishi; Hou, Can; Han, Xin; Hu, Yao; Yang, Huazhen; Shang, Yanan; Chen, Wenwen; Zeng, Yu; Ying, Zhiye; Sun, Yajing; Qu, Yuanyuan; Lu, Yu; Fang, Fang; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A.; Song, Huan (2023-08)
    Objectives: Hearing impairment is common in the middle-aged population but remains largely undiagnosed and untreated. The knowledge about to what extent and how hearing impairment matters for health is currently lacking. Thus, we aimed to comprehensively ...
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    Aðgerðartengt hjartadrep við kransæðahjáveituaðgerðir á Íslandi : Tíðni og áhrif á horfur sjúklinga 
    Heidarsdottir, Sunna Run; Heitmann, Leon Arnar; Gunnarsdottir, Erla Liu Ting; Gunnarsdottir, Sunna Lu Xi; Thorsteinsson, Egill Gauti; Johnsen, Arni; Jeppson, Anders; Guðbjartsson, Tómas (2024-02-01)
    INNGANGUR Hjartadrep í tengslum við kransæðahjáveituaðgerð getur verið alvarlegur fylgikvilli og hefur ekki verið rannsakaður ítarlega á Íslandi. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að kanna tíðni hjartadreps og áhrif þess á 30 daga dánartíðni og langtímalifun ...
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    Afdrif þeirra sem gengist hafa undir æxlisminnkandi skurðaðgerð og hitaða lyfjameðferð innan lífhimnu 
    Petursdottir, Astridur; Gunnarsson, Örvar; Valsdóttir, Elsa Björk (2020-07)
    INNGANGUR Krabbameinager í kviðarholi er oft afleiðing krabbameins í ristli eða endaþarmi og er illlæknanlegt ástand. Lifun sjúklinga með krabbameinager hefur að meðaltali verið undir tveimur árum eftir kerfislæga krabbameinslyfjameðferð með eða án ...
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    Aflimanir ofan ökkla 2010-2019 vegna útæðasjúkdóms og/eða sykursýki Aðdragandi og áhættuþættir 
    Arnadottir, Solrun Dogg; Pálsdóttir, Guðbjörg; Logason, Karl; Arnardóttir, Ragnheiður Harpa (2024-01-01)
    INNGANGUR Ekki eru til nýlegar rannsóknir um tíðni aflimana hérlendis. Tilgangur þessarar rannsóknar var að athuga fjölda og aðdraganda aflimana ofan ökkla á grunni útæðasjúkdóms og/eða sykursýki á Íslandi 2010-2019. EFNIVIÐUR OG AÐFERÐIR Afturskyggn ...
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    Age differences in functioning and contextual factors in community-dwelling stroke survivors : A national cross-sectional survey 
    Olafsdottir, Steinunn A.; Hjaltadottir, Ingibjörg; Galvin, Rose; Hafsteinsdottir, Thora B.; Jonsdottir, Helga; Arnadottir, Solveig A. (2022-08-25)
    Background Our study aimed to map functioning and contextual factors among community-dwelling stroke survivors after first stroke, based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and to explore if these factors ...
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    ALPL-1 is a target for chimeric antigen receptor therapy in osteosarcoma 
    Mensali, Nadia; Köksal, Hakan; Joaquina, Sandy; Wernhoff, Patrik; Casey, Nicholas P.; Romecin, Paola; Panisello, Carla; Rodriguez, René; Vimeux, Lene; Juzeniene, Asta; Myhre, Marit R.; Fåne, Anne; Ramírez, Carolina Castilla; Maggadottir, Solrun Melkorka; Duru, Adil Doganay; Georgoudaki, Anna Maria; Grad, Iwona; Maturana, Andrés Daniel; Gaudernack, Gustav; Kvalheim, Gunnar; Carcaboso, Angel M.; de Alava, Enrique; Donnadieu, Emmanuel; Bruland, Øyvind S.; Menendez, Pablo; Inderberg, Else Marit; Wälchli, Sébastien (2023-06-08)
    Osteosarcoma (OS) remains a dismal malignancy in children and young adults, with poor outcome for metastatic and recurrent disease. Immunotherapies in OS are not as promising as in some other cancer types due to intra-tumor heterogeneity and considerable ...
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    Alvarleg gula hjá nýburum - nýgengi og áhættuþættir 
    Bergmann, Asa Unnur; Þórkelsson, Þórður (2020-03-04)
    INNGANGUR Nýburagula orsakast af auknu magni gallrauða í vefjum og blóði nýbura fyrstu dagana eftir fæðingu. Yfirleitt þarf ekki að meðhöndla nýburagulu en ef styrkur gallrauða í blóði verður of mikill getur hann valdið langvarandi heilaskaða. Vegna ...
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    Ambient air pollution and emergency department visits and hospitalisation for cardiac arrest : a population-based case-crossover study in Reykjavik, Iceland 
    Halldorsdottir, Solveig; Finnbjornsdottir, Ragnhildur Gudrun; Elvarsson, Bjarki Thor; Gunnarsdóttir, Oddný Sigurborg; Gudmundsson, Gunnar; Rafnsson, Vilhjálmur (2023-05-15)
    OBJECTIVES: To assess the association between traffic-related ambient air pollution and emergency hospital visits for cardiac arrest. DESIGN: Case-crossover design was used with a lag time to 4 days. SETTING: The Reykjavik capital area and the study ...
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    Anger and disgust shape judgments of social sanctions across cultures, especially in high individual autonomy societies 
    Andersson, Per A; Vartanova, Irina; Västfjäll, Daniel; Tinghög, Gustav; Strimling, Pontus; Wu, Junhui; Hazin, Isabela; Akotia, Charity S; Aldashev, Alisher; Andrighetto, Giulia; Anum, Adote; Arikan, Gizem; Bagherian, Fatemeh; Barrera, Davide; Basnight-Brown, Dana; Batkeyev, Birzhan; Berezina, Elizaveta; Björnstjerna, Marie; Boski, Paweł; Bovina, Inna; Huyen, Bui Thi Thu; Čekrlija, Đorđe; Choi, Hoon-Seok; Contreras-Ibáñez, Carlos C; Costa-Lopes, Rui; de Barra, Mícheál; de Zoysa, Piyanjali; Dorrough, Angela R; Dvoryanchikov, Nikolay; Engelmann, Jan B; Euh, Hyun; Fang, Xia; Fiedler, Susann; Foster-Gimbel, Olivia A; Fülöp, Márta; Gardarsdottir, Ragna B; Gill, C M Hew D; Glöckner, Andreas; Graf, Sylvie; Grigoryan, Ani; Gritskov, Vladimir; Growiec, Katarzyna; Halama, Peter; Hartanto, Andree; Hopthrow, Tim; Hřebíčková, Martina; Iliško, Dzintra; Imada, Hirotaka; Kapoor, Hansika; Kawakami, Kerry; Khachatryan, Narine; Kharchenko, Natalia; Kiyonari, Toko; Kohút, Michal; Leslie, Lisa M; Li, Yang; Li, Norman P; Li, Zhuo; Liik, Kadi; Maitner, Angela T; Manhique, Bernardo; Manley, Harry; Medhioub, Imed; Mentser, Sari; Nejat, Pegah; Nipassa, Orlando; Nussinson, Ravit; Onyedire, Nneoma G; Onyishi, Ike E; Panagiotopoulou, Penny; Perez-Floriano, Lorena R; Persson, Minna; Pirttilä-Backman, Anna-Maija; Pogosyan, Marianna; Raver, Jana; Rodrigues, Ricardo Borges; Romanò, Sara; Romero, Pedro P; Sakki, Inari; San Martin, Alvaro; Sherbaji, Sara; Shimizu, Hiroshi; Simpson, Brent; Szabo, Erna; Takemura, Kosuke; Teixeira, Maria Luisa Mendes; Thanomkul, Napoj; Tiliouine, Habib; Travaglino, Giovanni A; Tsirbas, Yannis; Widodo, Sita; Zein, Rizqy; Zirganou-Kazolea, Lina; Eriksson, Kimmo (2024-12)
    When someone violates a social norm, others may think that some sanction would be appropriate. We examine how the experience of emotions like anger and disgust relate to the judged appropriateness of sanctions, in a pre-registered analysis of data from ...