Seasonal flows of economic benefits in small-scale fisheries in Liberia: A value chain analysis

Abstract

Artisanal fisheries employ small simple craft making fishers, processors and traders vulnerable to seasonal fluctuations. This study examines effects of seasonality on supply, trading relationships and benefits distribution in two small-scale fisheries in Liberia. Quantities of seafood traded in the dry season were 6 times higher than during the rainy season. Analysis of organizational structures and marketing channels of value chains; and the differences in net benefits of actors, show that market relationships promoted competition among buyers compared to captive relationships. The difference in net benefits between fishers and traders was significant but fishers net incomes were significantly reduced during the rainy season relative to fish traders. We identify key areas of possible policy interventions, such as improving quality and infrastructure, tackling power asymmetries and promoting increased competition among middlemen.