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Fungi in liverwort-based biocrust

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dc.contributor Háskóli Íslands
dc.contributor University of Iceland
dc.contributor.author Guðmundsdóttir, Petra Landmark
dc.contributor.author Andrésson, Ólafur
dc.date.accessioned 2019-11-19T08:38:18Z
dc.date.available 2019-11-19T08:38:18Z
dc.date.issued 2019
dc.identifier.citation Gudmundsdottir, P. L., & Andresson, O. S. (2019) Fungi in liverwort-based biocrust. Icelandic Agricultural Sciences 32(2019) pp. 43-60
dc.identifier.issn 2298-786X
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1343
dc.description.abstract Fungal distribution in a liverwort-based biocrust was examined at different depths (0, 5 and 20 mm) by direct counting using both light and fluorescence microscopy. The DNA-based taxonomic composition of fungi was also determined and differences between depths (above and below 5 mm) were assessed. The fungal biomass was greatest at the surface where large hyphae, sporangia and fungi within plants were more abundant than at 5 mm and 20 mm depth. The texture of the biocrust also differed significantly with depth. Likewise, the analysis of microbial DNA composition revealed a difference between depths, both for the amount of total fungi and of each phylum where the total amount of fungi was highest above 5 mm. Ascomycota fungi were dominant both below 5 mm and near the surface where both their amount and proportion were substantially higher than deeper down. The dark septate Exophiala, Phialocephala and Pseudogymnoascus were the most abundant genera.
dc.description.abstract Sveppir í íslenskri hélumosalífskurn voru skoðaðir í ljóssmásjá og í flúrsmásjá. Munur á dreifingu sveppa var metinn eftir dýpi (0, 5, 20 mm) og flokkunarfræðileg samsetning hópa í lífskurninni var skoðuð ofan við 5 mm og neðan við 5 mm. Munur var á áferð lífskurnar og útbreiðslu sveppa eftir dýpi. Lífmassi sveppa var meiri við yfirborð þar sem breiðir sveppþræðir, gróhirslur og sveppir á og í plöntum voru í meira magni en á 5 mm og 20 mm dýpi. Samsetningin var jafnframt mismunandi eftir dýpi hvað varðar heildarmagn sveppa og magn einstakra fylkinga. Heildarmagn sveppa var meira í sýnum ofan við 5 mm en neðar. Asksveppir voru ríkjandi í öllum sýnum, bæði ofan við 5 mm og neðan við 5 mm en þeir voru í töluvert meira magni og hærra hlutfalli ofan við 5 mm en neðan. Dökkir sveppir af ættkvíslunum Exophiala, Pialocephala og Pseudogymnoascus voru algengastir.
dc.description.sponsorship Rannís: 163336
dc.format.extent 43-60
dc.language.iso en
dc.publisher Agricultural University of Iceland
dc.relation.ispartofseries Icelandic Agricultural Sciences;32(2019)
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject Fungi
dc.subject Biocrust
dc.subject Soils
dc.subject Sveppir
dc.subject Jarðvegur
dc.title Fungi in liverwort-based biocrust
dc.title.alternative Sveppir í hélumosalífskurn
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.description.version Peer Reviewed
dc.identifier.journal Icelandic Agricultural Sciences
dc.identifier.doi 10.16886/IAS.2019.05
dc.relation.url http://ias.is/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IAS-2019-5-PGudmundsdottir_OAndresson_43-60.pdf
dc.contributor.department Líf- og umhverfisvísindadeild (HÍ)
dc.contributor.department Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences (UI)
dc.contributor.school Verkfræði- og náttúruvísindasvið (HÍ)
dc.contributor.school School of Engineering and Natural Sciences (UI)


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