Aðrar íslenskar rannsóknastofnanir
Varanleg URI fyrir þennan undirflokkhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/5568
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Verk Ég fíla íslensku! Islandčina ma fakt baví! : Kennsluhefti fyrir byrjendur. Jazyková príručka pre začiatočníkov.(Rannsóknarstofa í máltileinkun - RÍM, 2025) Bédi, BranislavKennslubók þessi er fyrir alla þá sem hafa áhuga á að kynnast íslenskri tungu á fjölbreyttan hátt. Bókin byggir á hugmyndum um kennslufræði um tilfinningar (e. sensory pedagogy) og er tvímælt. Áherslan er lögð á lestur og tal á A0–A1 stigi samkvæmt Evrópska tungumálarammanum og þar af leiðandi hentar einnig bókin til sjálfsnáms fyrir byrjendur. Bókin inniheldur þýðingu texta úr íslensku yfir á slóvakísku og er því einkum ætluð slóvakísku mælandi nemendum.Verk Málfregnir 34 : Vefrit Íslenskrar málnefndar(2024-11-14) Thorbergsdottir, AgustaVerk Málfregnir 33, 2. tölublað, 21. árgangur : Vefrit Íslenskrar málnefndar(Íslensk málnefnd, 2023-12-18) Thorbergsdottir, AgustaVerk Lesson plans for a project aiming for developing virtue literacy in visual arts classes(2023-12-05) Waage, Ingimar Ólafsson; The Department of Arts EducationAppendix with lesson plans for an article in the Journal of Moral Education Ingimar Ólafsson Waage: Cultivating virtue literacy in visual arts classes: Reflection on a fine-arts intervention aimed at moral education in a lower-secondary school in Iceland https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2023.2290977Verk Málfregnir 32, 1. tölublað, 21. árgangur(Íslensk málnefnd, 2023-11-16) Þorbergsdóttir, ÁgústaVerk Vísindadagur Keldna 2023(Tilraunastöð Háskóla Íslands í meinafræði að Keldum, 2023-04-19) Ingvarsson, Sigurður; Sigurðardóttir, Anna Karen; Erlingsdóttir, Ásthildur; Bragason, Birkir ThorTilraunastöð Háskóla Íslands í meinafræði að Keldum fagnar sjötíu og fimm ára starfsafmæli í ár. Af því tilefni er ráðstefna/vísindadagur sem fer fram 19. apríl 2023 á bókasafni Tilraunastöðvarinnar. Tilraunastöðin starfar fyrst og fremst sem rannsóknastofa á háskólastigi og er eini vettvangurinn í landinu þar sem rannsóknir, skimunarverkefni og greiningar fara fram á dýrasjúkdómum á mörgum fræðasviðum. Rannsakaðir eru sjúkdómar og smitefni í flestum spendýrategundum Íslands og allmörgum fugla-, fisk- og lindýrategundum. Tilraunastöðin er í nánu samstarfi við atvinnulífið, má þar nefna landbúnað, fiskeldi, matvælaframleiðslu og líftækniiðnað. Starfið er rótgróið og gott dæmi um samlegðaráhrif vísindastarfs og atvinnulífs. Vel hefur gengið að vinna með þær sérstöku aðstæður sem eru á Íslandi varðandi dýrasjúkdóma og greiningar á þeim. Vísindadagurinn hefur fest sig í sessi sem vettvangur fyrir kynningu á starfsemi og fræðasviðum Keldna. Ráðstefnan er allan daginn og aðgangur er öllum heimill að kostnaðarlausu. Nú er vísindadagurinn með almennara sniði en oft áður og er m.a. ætlaður sem samráðsvettvangur hagaðila sem starfa í lífvísinda- og dýraheilbrigðisfræðum. Þeir fyrirlesarar sem sjá um fræðsluna eru sérfræðingar á Keldum og aðrir sérfræðingar frá háskólum og vísindastofnunum innanlands og erlendis. Einnig verða kynnt veggspjöld sem greina frá ýmsum verkefnum á Keldum. Anna Karen Sigurðardóttir, Ásthildur Erlingsdóttir og Birkir Þór Bragason eru í vísindanefnd sem sér um undirbúning og skipulag. Ég færi þeim mínar bestu þakkir fyrir spennandi og fjölbreytta dagsskrá. Mínar bestu árnaðaróskir til núverandi og fyrrverandi Keldnastarfsmanna og hamingjuóskir með árangur síðastliðna áratugi. Framlag þeirra hefur gert Keldur að þeirri framsýnu rannsóknastofnun dýrasjúkdóma sem hún er í dag. Á Keldum er fagleg forysta á ýmsum fræðasviðum og mikil þekking og reynsla. Ég óska Tilraunastöðinni og starfsmönnum hennar áframhaldandi velgengni og velfarnaðar í framtíðinni. Sigurður Ingvarsson, forstöðumaður og prófessorVerk One of those stories : Social control, migration, and gossip: Young women in small rural communities in Iceland(University of Akureyri, 2024-06) Jóhannesdóttir, Gréta Bergrún; Bjarnason, Thoroddur; Garðarsdóttir, Ólöf; Skaptadóttir, Unnur Dís; Karlsson, VífillThis PhD thesis focuses on young women in small rural communities in Iceland and different social factors that influence their residence and residential satisfaction in these locations. Special emphasis is placed on the social control of gossip and the effects it has on women. The research is based on quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data was obtained by surveys conducted in Iceland in 2019-2020 in the project Residential Stability and Migration. The results show that the social control of gossip affects the migration intentions of both men and women. Those who perceive much gossip about their love life are twice as likely to have migration intentions than people who do not experience much gossip about their love- life. Of those who have already migrated to the Capital Region from rural areas, women who mention gossip as a reason for prior migration are statistically less likely to return than other migrants. Qualitative data comes from interviews conducted with women in small coastal communities in Iceland in 2019-2021. The interviews focused on gossip, and how the women perceive gossip in their community. The results show that there is gendered social control and slut-shaming in these small communities, where women’s freedom to enjoy privacy is restricted without being the subject of gossip. The women show avoidance behaviour whereby the fear of gossip and shaming affects their actions and behaviour. Single women especially experience strong social control when it comes to sexual activities and love life.Verk Málið á Ævisögu Jóns Steingrímssonar(Hugvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2011) Sigtryggsson, Jóhannes B.; Kvaran, GuðrúnVerk Pleasureable cycling to work. : Urban Spaces and the aesthetic experiences of commuting cyclists.(2014) Stefánsdóttir, HarpaVerk Maður, fornöfn og hrappar(2023) Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr; Wood, JimVerk Perceived walkability and daily walking behaviour in a “small city context” – The case of Norway(2024-12) Stefánsdóttir, Harpa; Mouratidis, Kostas; Rynning, Maja Karoline; Meyer, Sunniva FrislidWalking is essential for environmentally friendly transport, vibrant street life, and public health. Due to the short distances, small cities should have great potential for walking; however, the car still dominates in many places. Moreover, whether and how conditions related to a Northern European location play a role in perceived walkability and subsequent walking behaviour in small cities has rarely been studied. This paper aimed to answer what characterizes walkability in the context of a small city in Norway, using Narvik, Kongsvinger, and Steinkjer as case studies. The investigation is based on a mixed methodological approach, including a survey with public participation geographic information systems (PPGIS), followed by a qualitative investigation with focus group interviews with families. The results suggest that walking for commuting purposes is considered a realistic option by most residents, although the car is used for most trip purposes, indicating that there exists an unfulfilled potential for walking. Results from the walkability assessment with PPGIS suggest that for a positive walking experience, perceived walkability includes a range of walkability indicators of a distinct nature that interact. The interviews provided explanations about important incentives in the cities that encourage the use of cars at the cost of making it attractive to walk. Good access by car stimulates its use despite short distances, and its dominance prevents fulfilling pedestrians' needs regarding calm surroundings and space reserved for vibrant street life and vegetation. Fragmented infrastructure limits parents' confidence in their children's safety. Lighting and maintenance are important in the winter to ensure walkability.Verk Identification of a new gregarine parasite associated with mass mortality events of freshwater pearl mussels (Margaritifera margaritifera) in Sweden(2024-05-01) Alfjorden, Anders; Onut-Brännström, Ioana; Wengström, Niklas; Kristmundsson, Arni; Jamy, Mahwash; Persson, B. David; Burki, FabienFreshwater bivalves play key ecological roles in lakes and rivers, largely contributing to healthy ecosystems. The freshwater pearl mussel, Margaritifera margaritifera, is found in Europe and on the East coast of North America. Once common in oxygenated streams, M. margaritifera is rapidly declining and consequently assessed as a threatened species worldwide. Deterioration of water quality has been considered the main factor for the mass mortality events affecting this species. Yet, the role of parasitic infections has not been investigated. Here, we report the discovery of three novel protist lineages found in Swedish populations of M. margaritifera belonging to one of the terrestrial groups of gregarines (Eugregarinorida, Apicomplexa). These lineages are closely related–but clearly separated–from the tadpole parasite Nematopsis temporariae. In one lineage, which is specifically associated with mortality events of M. margaritifera, we found cysts containing single vermiform zoites in the gills and other organs of diseased individuals using microscopy and in situ hybridization. This represents the first report of a parasitic infection in M. margaritifera that may be linked to the decline of this mussel species. We propose a tentative life cycle with the distribution of different developmental stages and potential exit from the host into the environment.Verk Iceland : an underestimated hub for the spread of high-pathogenicity avian influenza viruses in the North Atlantic(2024) Ahrens, Ann Kathrin; Jónsson, Stefán Ragnar; Svansson, Vilhjálmur; Brugger, Brigitte; Beer, Martin; Harder, Timm C.; Pohlmann, AnneHigh-pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) of the goose/Guangdong lineage are enzootically circulating in wild bird populations worldwide. This increases the risk of entry into poultry production and spill-over to mammalian species, including humans. Better understanding of the ecological and epizootiological networks of these viruses is essential to optimize mitigation measures. Based on full genome sequences of 26 HPAIV samples from Iceland, which were collected between spring and autumn 2022, as well as 1 sample from the 2023 summer period, we show that 3 different genotypes of HPAIV H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b were circulating within the wild bird population in Iceland in 2022. Furthermore, in 2023 we observed a novel introduction of HPAIV H5N5 of the same clade to Iceland. The data support the role of Iceland as an utmost northwestern distribution area in Europe that might act also as a potential bridging point for intercontinental spread of HPAIV across the North Atlantic.Verk Íslensk-frönsk orðabók : Nokkrar áskoranir(2023) Davíðsdóttir, Rósa Elín; Úlfarsdóttir, ÞórdísVerk Ritdómur: Danske reformationssalmer i kontekst(2023) Eggertsdóttir, MargrétVerk Municipal amalgamations and local housing prices(2022-01-26) Karlsson, Vífill; Eythórsson, Grétar Thór; Faculty of BusinessIn this paper, we examine the relationship between housing prices and municipal amalgamations. Due to consumer preference for access over amenity value, there is a spatial disparity of housing prices, refiecting the value of land in specific locations. According to Tiebout (1956) local amenity values will increase if the services of a municipality improve without a comparable rise in taxes or service fees, or if taxes or service fees decrease while the service level remains the same. The bid-rent curve is a framework frequently used to capture a presence of goods or bads such as amenities, disamenities, and externalities. Accordingly, the present study will be used to detect a possible social benefit or loss following amalgamations of municipalities. Macro panel data from Iceland will be used, representing several essential variables of the house market for 79 municipalities in Iceland during the period from 1992 through 2006. The research shows a significant positive relationship, ceteris paribus, between regional municipal amalgamations and local real prices of apartments.Verk Viðhorf endurskoðenda til endurskoðunarnefnda(2023) Guðbjartsson, Einar; Jónsson, Eyþór Ívar; Snorrason, Jón Snorri; ViðskiptadeildVerk Accumulation of fluoride in Icelandic sheep and horses 2007-2019 and the effect of proximity to aluminium smelters(2023) Oddsdóttir, CharlottaVerk Listkennsla sem fag : Guðrún Erla Geirsdóttir myndmenntakennari(2023-12-31) Ólafsdóttir, Margrét Elísabet; MyndlistardeildMyndmennt er skyldunámsgrein í grunnskólum og ein þeirra námsgreina sem fellur undir list- og verkgreinar. Myndmenntakennarar eru sérgreinakennarar sem kenna flestum árgöngum grunnskólans frá miðstigi upp á unglingastig. Myndmenntakennsla fer fram í sérútbúinni skólastofu og benda rannsóknir til að myndmenntakennarar eigi yfirleitt í takmörkuðum samskiptum við aðra kennara. Fáar íslenskar rannsóknir hafa verið gerðar á starfi myndmenntakennara innan kennslustofunnar og takmörkuð þekking er til staðar á því hvernig kennsla fer fram, hvaða námsefni er notað í kennslunni og hvernig kennslan samræmist markmiðum aðalnámskrár. Í þessari rannsókn er spurt um kennsluhætti, námsefnisgerð og aðbúnað eins kennara, Guðrúnar Erlu Geirsdóttur sem segir frá þróun kennsluaðferða sinna sem myndmenntakennari við Langholtsskóla í Reykjavík á árunum 1996–2017. Guðrún Erla lýsir einnig starfsumhverfi sínu og breytingum sem gerðar voru á skólastarfinu á tímabilinu. Markmið rannsóknarinnar er að kynnast kennsluháttum eins myndmenntakennara af fagvettvangi myndlistar með sterka sýn á hlutverk sitt í starfi. Við öflun gagna var stuðst við eigindlega frásagnaraðferð sem er talin geta veitt þekkingu á starfi kennarans. Niðurstöður sýna að menntun Guðrúnar Erlu í kennslufræðum, reynsla hennar af fagvettvangi myndlistar og gildistaka aðalnámskrár 1999 hafa haft mótandi áhrif á kennsluhætti hennar í myndmennt, sem samræmast áherslum fagmiðaðrar listkennslu. Niðurstöðurnar veita innsýn í starfsaðstæður og aðbúnað eins myndmenntakennara og varpa ljósi á hvernig reynsla, menntun og bakgrunnur ásamt opinberri stefnumótun og aðbúnaði hafa áhrif á nám og kennslu í myndmennt.Verk Disentangling the drivers of decadal body size decline in an insect population(2024-01) Botsch, Jamieson C.; Zaveri, Aayush N.; Nell, Lucas A.; McCormick, Amanda R.; Book, K. Riley; Phillips, Joseph S.; Einarsson, Árni; Ives, Anthony R.; Aquaculture and Fish BiologyWhile climate warming is widely predicted to reduce body size of ectotherms, evidence for this trend is mixed. Body size depends not only on temperature but also on other factors, such as food quality and intraspecific competition. Because temperature trends or other long-term environmental factors may affect population size and food sources, attributing trends in average body size to temperature requires the separation of potentially confounding effects. We evaluated trends in the body size of the midge Tanytarsus gracilentus and potential drivers (water temperature, population size, and food quality) between 1977 and 2015 at Lake Mývatn, Iceland. Although temperatures increased at Mývatn over this period, there was only a slight (non-significant) decrease in midge adult body size, contrary to theoretical expectations. Using a state-space model including multiple predictors, body size was negatively associated with both water temperature and midge population abundance, and it was positively associated with 13C enrichment of midges (an indicator of favorable food conditions). The magnitude of these effects were similar, such that simultaneous changes in temperature, abundance, and carbon stable isotopic signature could counteract each other in the long-term body size trend. Our results illustrate how multiple factors, all of which could be influenced by global change, interact to affect average ectotherm body size.