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  • Vlasov, Sergei M.; Kwiatkowski, Grzegorz J.; Lobanov, Igor S.; Uzdin, Valery M.; Bessarab, Pavel (American Physical Society (APS), 2022-04-07)
    It is demonstrated by means of the optimal control theory that the energy cost of the spin-orbit torque induced reversal of a nanomagnet with perpendicular anisotropy can be strongly reduced by proper shaping of both in-plane components of the current ...
  • Sigurðardóttir, Silja Rán (Háskólinn í Reykjavík, 2014-09-30)
    Low temperature geothermal resources provide hot water that is commonly used for space heating and various applications. A geothermal resource is considered to be a renewable energy source that can be utilized by current and future generations if ...
  • Xavier, Shioya Musonye (2022-04)
    Global climate change is one of the most significant challenges that need urgent action in this century. Energy production and consumption, particularly for heat and electricity generation, account for the highest GHG emissions from anthropogenic ...
  • Bjarnason, Thorarinn Arni; Hafþórsson, Steinar O.; Kristinsdóttir, Linda B.; Óskarsdóttir, Erna S.; Aspelund, Thor; Sigurðsson, Sigurður; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Andersen, Karl (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2017-08-30)
    Background Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes are established risk factors for atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the atherosclerotic plaque burden in the carotid arteries of patients with acute coronary syndrome according to their ...
  • Ingadottir, Arora Ros; Beck, Anne Marie; Baldwin, Christine; Weekes, Christine Elizabeth; Geirsdottir, Olof; Ramel, Alfons; Gislason, Thorarinn; Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg (BMJ, 2019-01)
    Introduction Intervention studies have mainly used oral nutritional supplements (ONS) for the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) identified as at nutritional risk. In this 12-month randomised feasibility trial, we ...
  • Thorarinsdottir, Kristbjorg Anna (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Physical Sciences, 2022-06-20)
    The work in this thesis is focused on understanding the emergent properties of amorphous magnetic materials. Amorphous materials lack long-range structural ordering, characteristic of crystalline materials. Instead, these materials exhibit medium-to-short ...
  • Runólfsson, Birgir Þór (George Mason University, 1991)
    My task is to come up with a theory of cooperation and, then, apply that theory to a particular historical case. The historical case I discuss Is the rise and decline of social order in medieval Iceland; the so-called Commonwealth period. The Commonwealth ...
  • Sigfúsdóttir, Sigrún Alda; Einarsdóttir, Jóhanna T.; Karlsson, Þorlákur; Bergþórsdóttir, Íris Ösp (The Educational Research Institute, 2020-07-13)
    Tilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að bera saman áhrif beinnar og óbeinnar orðaforðakennslu hjá börnum með málþroskaröskun. Einkenni málþroskaröskunar er slök færni í tungumálinu, bæði í málskilningi og máltjáningu. Beina orðaforðakennslan fólst í að ...
  • Ragnarsdóttir, Hrafnhildur (Menntavísindasvið, Menntavísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2018-12-31)
    Greinin fjallar um orðaforðahluta rannsóknar á þróun máls og læsis meðal íslenskra barna á aldrinum 4 til 8 ára. Um er að ræða viðamikla langtímarannsókn á flestum þáttum málþroska og tengslum hans við þróun læsis og félagsþroska. Til að bæta úr skorti ...
  • Ingvarsson, Haukur (Háskóli Íslands, Hugvísindasvið, Íslensku- og menningardeild, 2020-08)
    Í ritgerðinni er leitað svara við því hvernig nafn höfundarins, Williams Faulkners, varð til og þróaðist á íslenskum menningarvettvangi frá því að það bar fyrst á góma í íslenskum prentmiðli 8. maí 1933 og þar til sjöunda og síðasta þýðing Kristjáns ...
  • Sævarsson, Elvar Smári; Svansdottir, Erla; Sveinsson, Thorarinn; Asgeirsdottir, Tinna Laufey; Arngrímsson, Sigurbjörn Árni; Johannsson, Erlingur (SAGE Publications, 2017-06-30)
    Aims: The aims of this study were to study the correlation between lifestyle-related factors, such as organized leisure-time sport participation (OLSP), cardiorespiratory fitness, and adiposity, and academic achievement among preadolescents. Methods: ...
  • Ólafsdóttir, Björk (School of Education, University of Iceland, 2023-10-03)
    This thesis focuses on the external evaluation of compulsory schools in Iceland. Aligned with that focus, the aim of the research conducted for the thesis was twofold: first, to shed light on the origin of the external evaluation of compulsory schools ...
  • Walter, Ryan P.; Roy, Denis; Hussey, Nigel E.; Stelbrink, Björn; Kovacs, Kit M.; Lydersen, Christian; McMeans, Bailey C.; Svavarsson, Jörundur; Kessel, Steven T.; Biton Porsmoguer, Sebastián; Wildes, Sharon; Tribuzio, Cindy A.; Campana, Steven; Petersen, Stephen D.; Grubbs, R. Dean; Heath, Daniel D.; Hedges, Kevin J.; Fisk, Aaron T. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2017-09-08)
    erein, we use genetic data from 277 sleeper sharks to perform coalescent-based modeling to test the hypothesis of early Quaternary emergence of the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) from ancestral sleeper sharks in the Canadian Arctic-Subarctic ...
  • Gestsdóttir, Hildur (University of Iceland, School of Humanities, Faculty of History and Philosophy, 2014)
    Osteoarthritis has been intensively studied within the field of palaeopathology. For decades there was assumed to be a direct link between activity and the development of osteoarthritis, and this was reflected in the work which was carried out, with ...
  • Þorsteinsson, Gísli; Ólafsson, Brynjar; Yokoyama, Etsuo (Institute of Technology and Vocational Education, Graduate School of Education and Human Development, Nagoya University, 2015-10-31)
    Pedagogically aimed craft education, or Sloyd, was established in Scandinavia at the close of the 19th century as a specific subject to be included in general education. The term Sloyd means skilful or handy and refers to the making of crafts (Chessin, ...
  • Baldursson, Friðrik Már; Hall, Axel (Viðskiptafræðideild og hagfræðideild Háskóla Íslands, viðskiptafræðideild Háskólans í Reykjavík og Seðlabanki Íslands., 2008)
    Inflation scenarios in forecasts of the Central Bank of Iceland (CBI) appear to converge to the inflation target (2.5%) in 8-9 quarters. We ask whether this is a coincidence or an inherent property of the CBI’s model, QMM. We formulate a sub-model, ...
  • Guðmundsdóttir, Sigríður; Vendramin, Niccoló; Cuenca, Argelia; Sigurðardóttir, Heiða; Kristmundsson, Árni; Iburg, Tine Moesgaard; Olesen, Niels Jørgen (Wiley, 2018-11-05)
    A novel viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) of genotype IV was isolated from wild lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus), brought to a land-based farm in Iceland, to serve as broodfish. Two groups of lumpfish juveniles, kept in tanks in the same facility, ...
  • Blimark, Cecilie Hveding; Turesson, Ingemar; Genell, Anna; Ahlberg, Lucia; Björkstrand, Bo; Carlson, Kristina; Forsberg, Karin; Juliusson, Gunnar; Linder, Olle; Mellqvist, Ulf-Henrik; Nahi, Hareth; Kristinsson, Sigurður Yngvi (Ferrata Storti Foundation (Haematologica), 2017-12-07)
    Epidemiology and outcome of myeloma are mainly reported from large university centers and collaborative groups, and do not represent ‘real-world’ patients. The Swedish Myeloma Registry is a prospective population-based registry documenting characteristics, ...
  • Oskarsdottir, Gudrun Nina (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 2017-06)
    Lung cancer is the third most common type of cancer and the prime cause of cancer-related deaths in Iceland. As surgical resection is the only well-defined and well-studied curative treatment, the aim is to offer surgery to as many patients as possible ...
  • Kalliokoski, Maarit (University of Turku; University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Earth Sciences, 2020-11-13)
    Tephrochronology is a high-precision dating method that uses volcanic ash horizons as isochrons in correlating and dating geological records and archaeological sites. First developed in the volcanic regions of the world, tephrochronology has expanded ...