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  • Hugason, Hjalti (Guðfræðistofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2017)
    Nú á dögum standa yfir miklar deilur um sóknargjöld. Hið beina tilefni þeirra er að ríkis-valdið hefur í kjölfar efnahagshrunsins 2008 skert gjöldin miðað við það sem gert er ráð fyrir í gildandi lögum. Skerðingin er rökstudd með því að gjöldin séu ...
  • Arnarsson, Arsaell (Menntavísindastofnun, Menntavísindasvið, Háskóli Íslands, 2019)
    Lök lífsskilyrði unglinga, hvort heldur sem þau felast í bágri fjárhagsstöðu heimilisins ellegar í miklum samfélagslegum ójöfnuði, eru heilsufarslegur áhættuþáttur. Í þessari rannsókn voru notuð gögn úr íslenskum hluta alþjóðlegrar rannsóknar á heilsu ...
  • Hergeirsdóttir, Ragnheiður; Eydal, Guðný Björk; Þorvaldsdóttir, Sólveig (2023-12-20)
    Hamfarir verða tíðari í heiminum, ekki síst vegna hnatt-rænnar hlýnunar og hnattvæðingar. Sífellt flóknari innviðir samfélaga hafa skapað nýjar áskoranir fyrir nútímasamfélög þegar þau takast á við og reyna að forða eða lágmarka tjón af völdum ...
  • Costa, Pedro Simoes (2022-02)
    We present a multi-block finite-difference solver for massively parallel Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of incompressible flows. The algorithm combines the versatility of a multi-block solver with the method of eigenfunctions expansions, to speedup ...
  • Kjaer, Susanne K.; Nygård, Mari; Sundström, Karin; Dillner, Joakim; Tryggvadottir, Laufey; Munk, Christian; Berger, Sophie; Enerly, Espen; Hortlund, Maria; Ágústsson, Ágúst Ingi; Bjelkenkrantz, Kaj; Fridrich, Katrin; Guðmundsdóttir, Ingibjörg; Sørbye, Sveinung Wergeland; Bautista, Oliver; Group, Thomas; Luxembourg, Alain; Marshall, J. Brooke; Radley, David; Yang, Yi Shen; Badshah, Cyrus; Saah, Alfred (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    Background: The quadrivalent human papillomavirus (qHPV) vaccine prevented vaccine HPV type-related infection and disease in young women in the 4-year FUTURE II efficacy study (NCT00092534). We report long-term effectiveness and immunogenicity at the ...
  • the ProCompNurse Consortium (2021-10-08)
    Aims: The aim of the study was to examine the association between the characteristics of a nursing student’s final clinical practicum and the success of transition of newly graduated nurses (NGNs) in six European countries. Design: A longitudinal design ...
  • Kjær, Kasper S.; Van Driel, Tim B.; Harlang, Tobias C. B.; Kunnus, Kristjan; Biasin, Elisa; Ledbetter, Kathryn; Hartsock, Robert W.; Reinhard, Marco E.; Koroidov, Sergey; Li, Lin; Laursen, Mads G.; Hansen, Frederik B.; Vester, Peter; Christensen, Morten; Haldrup, Kristoffer; Nielsen, Martin M.; Ougaard Dohn, Asmus; Pápai, Mátyás I.; Møller, Klaus Braagaard; Chabera, Pavel; Liu, Yizhu; Tatsuno, Hideyuki; Timm, Cornelia; Jarenmark, Martin; Uhlig, Jens; Sundstöm, Villy; Wärnmark, Kenneth; Persson, Petter; Németh, Zoltán; Szemes, Dorottya Sárosiné; Bajnóczi, Éva; Vankó, György; Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Glownia, James M.; Nelson, Silke; Sikorski, Marcin; Sokaras, Dimosthenis; Canton, Sophie E.; Lemke, Henrik T.; Gaffney, Kelly J. (Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2019-04-22)
    Light-driven molecular reactions are dictated by the excited state potential energy landscape, depending critically on the location of conical intersections and intersystem crossing points between potential surfaces where non-adiabatic effects govern ...
  • Bean, Christian (2018-06)
    New automatic methods for enumerating permutation classes are introduced. The first is Struct, which is an algorithm that conjectures a structural description using rules similar to generalized grid classes. These conjectured structural descriptions ...
  • Rupeika-Apoga, Ramona; Wendt, Stefan (2022-08-23)
    The purpose of this study is to examine whether FinTech companies believe that the growing dependence on regulation represents a potential risk for their development. In 2021, we conducted a survey among Latvian FinTech companies to ascertain their ...
  • Basran, CJ; Bertulli, CG; Cecchetti, A; Rasmussen, Marianne; Whittaker, M; Robbins, J (Inter-Research Science Center, 2019-02-07)
    Entanglement in fishing gear is a significant anthropogenic source of large whale injury and mortality. Although entanglements have been reported in the eastern North Atlantic, their frequency has not been previously estimated. This study used systematic ...
  • Cook, Eliza; Davies, Siwan M.; Guðmundsdóttir, Esther Ruth; Abbott, Peter M.; Pearce, Nicholas J. G. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2018-02)
    Contiguous sampling of ice spanning key intervals of the deglaciation from the Greenland ice cores of NGRIP, GRIP and NEEM has revealed three new silicic cryptotephra deposits that are geochemically similar to the well‐known Borrobol Tephra (BT). The ...
  • Cafaro, Angelo (Háskólinn í Reykjavík, 2014-03-09)
    Relational Agents (RAs) are virtual anthropomorphic characters able to engage in multimodal (i.e. using both verbal and nonverbal behavior) face-toface interactions with users in real-time. RAs are also capable of establishing and maintaining a long-term ...
  • Martin, Frida; Svansson, Vilhjálmur; Eydal, Matthías; Oddsdóttir, Charlotta; Ernback, Maja; Persson, Isa; Tydén, Eva (2021-01-25)
    Horses in Iceland have been isolated for more than 1,000 yr but still harbor a similar range of gastrointestinal parasites as do horses across the world. The long isolation of the horses and their parasites presumably means that no resistance genes ...
  • Haldar, Soumyajyoti; von Malottki, Stephan; Meyer, Sebastian; Bessarab, Pavel; Heinze, Stefan (American Physical Society (APS), 2018-08-27)
    We show that stable skyrmions with diameters of a few nanometers can emerge in atomic Pd/Fe bilayers on the Rh(111) surface. Based on density functional theory we calculate the exchange and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction as well as the ...
  • Maslova, Ekaterina; Hansen, Susanne; Strøm, Marin; Halldorsson, Thorhallur; Grunnet, Louise; Vaag, Allan; Olsen, Sjurdur F. (MDPI AG, 2018-10-17)
    Oily fish, an important source of marine n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA), has shown to reduce cardiometabolic risk in adults. Whether maternal fish intake affects offspring metabolic health is less established, especially among ...
  • Clausen, M.; Jónasson, Kristján; Keil, T.; Beyer, K.; Sigurdardottir, Sigurveig T (Wiley, 2018-01-31)
    Background Consumption of oily fish or fish oil during pregnancy, lactation and infancy has been linked to a reduction in the development of allergic diseases in childhood. Methods In an observational study, Icelandic children (n = 1304) were ...
  • Oostdijk, Maartje (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, 2021-04-29)
    The management of marine resources pose a difficult commons problem as monitoring behavior is difficult and benefit flows from the resources are uncertain. Implementing individual transferable quota (ITQ) is a management regime in which quasi-property ...
  • Danielsen, Rannvá (University of Iceland, School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Business Administration, 2020-10)
    Flestir fiskistofnar heims eru nýttir að fullu eða ofveiddir. Ofnýting hefur í för með sér slæmar vistfræðilegar, hagrænar og félagslegar afleiðingar. Minna er hægt að veiða úr ofveiddum stofnum og hætta getur verið á hruni þeirra. Og af því að þeir ...
  • Ohlsson, Tommy; Pernow, Marcus (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-06-18)
    We consider numerical fits to non-supersymmetric SO(10)-based models in which neutrino mass is generated by the type-I or type-II seesaw mechanism or a combination of both. The fits are performed with a sophisticated top-down procedure, taking into ...
  • Harris, Jacqueline R.; Gao, Christine W.; Britton, Jacquelyn F.; Applegate, Carolyn D.; Björnsson, Hans Tómas; Fahrner, Jill A. (2023-03-23)
    The multidisciplinary Epigenetics and Chromatin Clinic at Johns Hopkins provides comprehensive medical care for individuals with rare disorders that involve disrupted epigenetics. Initially centered on classical imprinting disorders, the focus shifted ...