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Browsing by Subject "Lungnabólga"

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Acetylsalicylic acid use is associated with improved survival in bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia : A long-term nationwide study

Rögnvaldsson, Kristján Godsk; Bjarnason, Agnar; Kristinsson, Karl Gústaf; Bragason, Hörður T; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Þorgeirsson, Guðmundur; Gottfreðsson, Magnús (2022-08)

BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) and associated with subsequent cardiovascular complications and increased mortality. Potential short-term survival benefits conferred by acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) use ...
Breytingar í lungnavef á tölvusneiðmyndum sjúklinga með kórónuveirusjúkdóm 2019 (COVID-19)

Halldórsson, Arnljótur Björn; Axelsson, Gísli Þór; Jónsson, Helgi; Ísaksson, Jóhann Davíð; Harðardóttir, Hrönn; Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Hansdóttir, Sif (2021-10)

Introduction Infections due to COVID-19 can lead to life threatening pneumonia. Accompanying severe disease are more prominent pulmonary changes on Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the chest. The goal of this study was to describe pulmonary CT changes ...
Community-Acquired Pneumonia among Adults: Studies on selected factors which associate with severe disease and risk of death

Rögnvaldsson, Kristján Godsk (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 2023-11)

Inngangur. Þrátt fyrir að næstum öld sé liðin frá uppgötvun penisillíns og að langt sé liðið síðan bólusetningar hófust gegn Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumokokkum), algengasta orsakavaldi lungnabólgu fullorðinna, er enn um algengan og alvarlegan sjúkdóm ...
Impact of the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on hospital admissions in children under three years of age in Iceland

Sigurdsson, Samuel; Eyþórsson, Elías; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Hrafnkelsson, Birgir; Kristinsson, Karl G.; Haraldsson, Ásgeir (Elsevier BV, 2020-03-10)

Introduction: Pneumococcus is an important respiratory pathogen. The 10-valent pneumococcal vaccine (PHiD-CV) was introduced into the Icelandic vaccination programme in 2011. The aim was to estimate the impact of PHiD-CV on paediatric hospitalisations ...
The impact of vaccination with conjugated pneumococcal vaccine on pneumococcal carriage and disease caused by pneumococci in Icelandic children

Sigurdsson, Samuel (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 2018-12)

Pneumococci are commonly carried asymptomatically in the nasopharynx, especially in children. Pneumococci are also one of the major bacterial pathogens causing both severe infections and non-severe infections in both children and adults. The most severe ...
Incidence, Etiology, and Outcomes of Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Population-Based Study

Bjarnason, Agnar; Westin, Johan; Lindh, Magnus; Andersson, Lars-Magnus; Kristinsson, Karl G.; Löve, Arthur; Baldursson, Ólafur; Gottfredsson, Magnus (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2018-02-01)

Background The microbial etiology of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is often unclear in clinical practice, and previous studies have produced variable results. Population-based studies examining etiology and incidence are lacking. This study ...
Infections and outcomes after cardiac surgery—The impact of outbreaks traced to transesophageal echocardiography probes

Vesteinsdottir, Edda; Helgason, Kristjan Orri; Sverrisson, Kristinn Orn; Gudlaugsson, Olafur; Karason, Sigurbergur (Wiley, 2019-03-19)

Background: Infections are a frequent complication of cardiac surgery. The intraoperative use of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) may be an underrecognized risk factor for post-operative infections. The aim of this study was to investigate infection ...
Progression of traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis in interstitial lung abnormalities is associated with increased all-cause mortality : Age Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study

Hino, Takuya; Hida, Tomoyuki; Nishino, Mizuki; Lu, Junwei; Putman, Rachel K.; Guðmundsson, Elías Freyr; Hata, Akinori; Araki, Tetsuro; Valtchinov, Vladimir I.; Honda, Osamu; Yanagawa, Masahiro; Yamada, Yoshitake; Kamitani, Takeshi; Jinzaki, Masahiro; Tomiyama, Noriyuki; Ishigami, Kousei; Honda, Hiroshi; San Jose Estepar, Raul; Washko, George R.; Johkoh, Takeshi; Christiani, David C.; Lynch, David A.; Guðnason, Vilmundur G.; Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Hunninghake, Gary M.; Hatabu, Hiroto (2021-03-10)

Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the role of traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis and its progression as a predictor for early fibrosis in interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA). Methods: Three hundred twenty-seven ILA participants out ...
Sóttvarna- og samfélagsaðgerðir vegna heimsfaraldurs COVID-19 og greiningar á hjartadrepi og algengum sýkingum árið 2020

Gylfason, Adalsteinn Dalmann; Bjarnason, Agnar; Helgason, Kristján Orri; Rögnvaldsson, Kristján Godsk; Ármannsdóttir, Brynja; Guðmundsdóttir, Ingibjörg Jóna; Gottfreðsson, Magnús (2022-04-06)

INNGANGUR Sóttvarnaaðgerðir og breytingar á venjum almennings drógu úr útbreiðslu COVID-19 smita á árinu 2020 en áhrif aðgerðanna á tilurð og greiningu annarra sjúkdóma eru óþekkt. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar var að skoða áhrif heimsfaraldurs COVID-19 ...

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