Fungi in liverwort-based biocrust

dc.contributorHáskóli Íslandsen_US
dc.contributorUniversity of Icelanden_US
dc.contributor.authorGuðmundsdóttir, Petra Landmark
dc.contributor.authorAndrésson, Ólafur
dc.contributor.departmentLíf- og umhverfisvísindadeild (HÍ)en_US
dc.contributor.departmentFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences (UI)en_US
dc.contributor.schoolVerkfræði- og náttúruvísindasvið (HÍ)en_US
dc.contributor.schoolSchool of Engineering and Natural Sciences (UI)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-19T08:38:18Z
dc.date.available2019-11-19T08:38:18Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractFungal distribution in a liverwort-based biocrust was examined at different depths (0, 5 and 20 mm) by direct counting using both light and fluorescence microscopy. The DNA-based taxonomic composition of fungi was also determined and differences between depths (above and below 5 mm) were assessed. The fungal biomass was greatest at the surface where large hyphae, sporangia and fungi within plants were more abundant than at 5 mm and 20 mm depth. The texture of the biocrust also differed significantly with depth. Likewise, the analysis of microbial DNA composition revealed a difference between depths, both for the amount of total fungi and of each phylum where the total amount of fungi was highest above 5 mm. Ascomycota fungi were dominant both below 5 mm and near the surface where both their amount and proportion were substantially higher than deeper down. The dark septate Exophiala, Phialocephala and Pseudogymnoascus were the most abundant genera.en_US
dc.description.abstractSveppir í íslenskri hélumosalífskurn voru skoðaðir í ljóssmásjá og í flúrsmásjá. Munur á dreifingu sveppa var metinn eftir dýpi (0, 5, 20 mm) og flokkunarfræðileg samsetning hópa í lífskurninni var skoðuð ofan við 5 mm og neðan við 5 mm. Munur var á áferð lífskurnar og útbreiðslu sveppa eftir dýpi. Lífmassi sveppa var meiri við yfirborð þar sem breiðir sveppþræðir, gróhirslur og sveppir á og í plöntum voru í meira magni en á 5 mm og 20 mm dýpi. Samsetningin var jafnframt mismunandi eftir dýpi hvað varðar heildarmagn sveppa og magn einstakra fylkinga. Heildarmagn sveppa var meira í sýnum ofan við 5 mm en neðar. Asksveppir voru ríkjandi í öllum sýnum, bæði ofan við 5 mm og neðan við 5 mm en þeir voru í töluvert meira magni og hærra hlutfalli ofan við 5 mm en neðan. Dökkir sveppir af ættkvíslunum Exophiala, Pialocephala og Pseudogymnoascus voru algengastir.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipRannís: 163336is
dc.description.versionPeer Revieweden_US
dc.format.extent43-60en_US
dc.identifier.citationGudmundsdottir, P. L., & Andresson, O. S. (2019) Fungi in liverwort-based biocrust. Icelandic Agricultural Sciences 32(2019) pp. 43-60en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.16886/IAS.2019.05
dc.identifier.issn2298-786X
dc.identifier.journalIcelandic Agricultural Sciencesen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1343
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAgricultural University of Icelanden_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesIcelandic Agricultural Sciences;32(2019)
dc.relation.urlhttp://ias.is/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IAS-2019-5-PGudmundsdottir_OAndresson_43-60.pdfen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectFungien_US
dc.subjectBiocrusten_US
dc.subjectSoilsen_US
dc.subjectSveppiren_US
dc.subjectJarðveguren_US
dc.titleFungi in liverwort-based biocrusten_US
dc.title.alternativeSveppir í hélumosalífskurnen_US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleen_US

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