Fungi in liverwort-based biocrust
dc.contributor | Háskóli Íslands | en_US |
dc.contributor | University of Iceland | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Guðmundsdóttir, Petra Landmark | |
dc.contributor.author | Andrésson, Ólafur | |
dc.contributor.department | Líf- og umhverfisvísindadeild (HÍ) | en_US |
dc.contributor.department | Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences (UI) | en_US |
dc.contributor.school | Verkfræði- og náttúruvísindasvið (HÍ) | en_US |
dc.contributor.school | School of Engineering and Natural Sciences (UI) | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-11-19T08:38:18Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-11-19T08:38:18Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.description.abstract | Fungal distribution in a liverwort-based biocrust was examined at different depths (0, 5 and 20 mm) by direct counting using both light and fluorescence microscopy. The DNA-based taxonomic composition of fungi was also determined and differences between depths (above and below 5 mm) were assessed. The fungal biomass was greatest at the surface where large hyphae, sporangia and fungi within plants were more abundant than at 5 mm and 20 mm depth. The texture of the biocrust also differed significantly with depth. Likewise, the analysis of microbial DNA composition revealed a difference between depths, both for the amount of total fungi and of each phylum where the total amount of fungi was highest above 5 mm. Ascomycota fungi were dominant both below 5 mm and near the surface where both their amount and proportion were substantially higher than deeper down. The dark septate Exophiala, Phialocephala and Pseudogymnoascus were the most abundant genera. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Sveppir í íslenskri hélumosalífskurn voru skoðaðir í ljóssmásjá og í flúrsmásjá. Munur á dreifingu sveppa var metinn eftir dýpi (0, 5, 20 mm) og flokkunarfræðileg samsetning hópa í lífskurninni var skoðuð ofan við 5 mm og neðan við 5 mm. Munur var á áferð lífskurnar og útbreiðslu sveppa eftir dýpi. Lífmassi sveppa var meiri við yfirborð þar sem breiðir sveppþræðir, gróhirslur og sveppir á og í plöntum voru í meira magni en á 5 mm og 20 mm dýpi. Samsetningin var jafnframt mismunandi eftir dýpi hvað varðar heildarmagn sveppa og magn einstakra fylkinga. Heildarmagn sveppa var meira í sýnum ofan við 5 mm en neðar. Asksveppir voru ríkjandi í öllum sýnum, bæði ofan við 5 mm og neðan við 5 mm en þeir voru í töluvert meira magni og hærra hlutfalli ofan við 5 mm en neðan. Dökkir sveppir af ættkvíslunum Exophiala, Pialocephala og Pseudogymnoascus voru algengastir. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Rannís: 163336 | is |
dc.description.version | Peer Reviewed | en_US |
dc.format.extent | 43-60 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Gudmundsdottir, P. L., & Andresson, O. S. (2019) Fungi in liverwort-based biocrust. Icelandic Agricultural Sciences 32(2019) pp. 43-60 | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.16886/IAS.2019.05 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2298-786X | |
dc.identifier.journal | Icelandic Agricultural Sciences | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1343 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Agricultural University of Iceland | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Icelandic Agricultural Sciences;32(2019) | |
dc.relation.url | http://ias.is/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/IAS-2019-5-PGudmundsdottir_OAndresson_43-60.pdf | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en_US |
dc.subject | Fungi | en_US |
dc.subject | Biocrust | en_US |
dc.subject | Soils | en_US |
dc.subject | Sveppir | en_US |
dc.subject | Jarðvegur | en_US |
dc.title | Fungi in liverwort-based biocrust | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | Sveppir í hélumosalífskurn | en_US |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | en_US |
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