Heilaslag og fyrirferð á hjartalokum : sjúkratilfelli
| dc.contributor.author | Jónsdóttir, Sigrún | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jónsdóttir, Þórunn | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sveinsson, Ólafur Árni | |
| dc.contributor.department | Læknadeild | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-20T09:52:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-11-20T09:52:24Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-03 | |
| dc.description | Publisher Copyright: © 2025 Laeknafelag Islands. All rights reserved. | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Blóðþurrðarslag í heila er algengur sjúkdómur sem getur stafað af fjölmörgum orsökum og eru sumar hverjar óalgengar. Fjörutíu og þriggja ára gömul kona með sögu um rauða úlfa og fosfólípíð-mótefnaheilkenni leitaði á bráðamóttöku vegna þvoglumælis og greindist með blóðþurrðarslag. Vélindahjartaómun sýndi fyrirferð á míturlokublaði. Eftir frekari uppvinnslu var hún greind með Libman-Sacks hjartaþelsbólgu sem orsakast af skaða á innanþeli samhliða aukinni storkutilhneigingu, og getur myndast af völdum rauðra úlfa eða fosfólípíð mótefnaheilkennis. Libman-Sacks hjartaþelsbólga er smitfrí hrúðurmyndun á hjartaloku og blóðsegarek af völdum þess er sjaldgæft. Slík hjartaþelsbólga er meðhöndluð með blóðþynningu. Einnig er mikilvægt að meðhöndla undirliggjandi grunnsjúkdóm hjartaþelsbólgunnar. Ischemic stroke is a common disease that can stem from multiple different causes, some of which are uncommon. A 43 year old woman with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome visited the emergency department due to dysarthria and was diagnosed with ischemic stroke. Transesophageal echocardiogram showed a mass on the mitral valve. After further workup, she was diagnosed with Libman-Sacks endocarditis, which is caused by endothelium damage along with hypercoagulability, and can form due to systemic lupus erythematosus or antiphospholipid syndrome. Libman-Sacks endocarditis is a nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis and thromboembolism is rare. It is treated with anticoagulation. It is also important to treat the underlying cause of the endocarditis. | en |
| dc.description.version | Peer reviewed | en |
| dc.format.extent | 3 | |
| dc.format.extent | 844523 | |
| dc.format.extent | 119-121 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Jónsdóttir, S, Jónsdóttir, Þ & Sveinsson, Ó Á 2025, 'Heilaslag og fyrirferð á hjartalokum : sjúkratilfelli', Læknablaðið, vol. 111, no. 3, pp. 119-121. https://doi.org/10.17992/lbl.2025.03.831 | en |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.17992/lbl.2025.03.831 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0023-7213 | |
| dc.identifier.other | 237372571 | |
| dc.identifier.other | f5306920-4421-4bda-90eb-c8a7289e78d5 | |
| dc.identifier.other | 40013448 | |
| dc.identifier.other | 86000000572 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/7825 | |
| dc.language.iso | is | |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Læknablaðið; 111(3) | en |
| dc.relation.url | https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/86000000572 | en |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en |
| dc.subject | Humans | en |
| dc.subject | Female | en |
| dc.subject | Adult | en |
| dc.subject | Echocardiography, Transesophageal | en |
| dc.subject | Antiphospholipid Syndrome/complications | en |
| dc.subject | Mitral Valve/diagnostic imaging | en |
| dc.subject | Anticoagulants/therapeutic use | en |
| dc.subject | Ischemic Stroke/etiology | en |
| dc.subject | Treatment Outcome | en |
| dc.subject | Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications | en |
| dc.subject | Endocarditis, Non-Infective/etiology | en |
| dc.subject | Antiphospholipid syndrome | en |
| dc.subject | Libman-Sacks endocarditis | en |
| dc.subject | Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis | en |
| dc.subject | Systemic lupus erythematosus | en |
| dc.subject | General Medicine | en |
| dc.title | Heilaslag og fyrirferð á hjartalokum : sjúkratilfelli | is |
| dc.title.alternative | Stroke and vegetations on cardiac valvescase report | en |
| dc.type | /dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/contributiontojournal/article | en |
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