Skurðsýkingar eftir opnar hjartaaðgerðir – Yfirlitsgrein

dc.contributor.authorGuðbjartsson, Tómas
dc.contributor.authorJeppsson, Anders
dc.contributor.departmentLæknadeild
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-20T08:23:57Z
dc.date.available2025-11-20T08:23:57Z
dc.date.issued2019-04
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2019 Laeknafelag Islands. All rights reserved.en
dc.description.abstractSkurðsýkingar eru algengir fylgikvillar opinna hjartaaðgerða, bæði í bringubeinsskurði og þegar bláæðagræðlingar eru teknir úr ganglimum fyrir kransæðahjáveitu. Oftast er um að ræða yfirborðssýkingar sem svara sýklalyfjameðferð og sárahreinsun, en í 1-3% hjartaaðgerða ná sýkingar í bringubeinsskurði dýpra og valda miðmætisbólgu sem er lífshættulegt ástand. Skurðsýkingar eftir töku bláæðgræðlinga eru algengustu skurðsýkingar eftir opnar hjartaaðgerðir og tefja bata sjúklinga. Flestar sárasýkingar greinast á fyrsta mánuði eftir aðgerð en síðbúnar sýkingar í bringubeini geta komið fyrir og eru flóknar í meðferð.is
dc.description.abstractWound infections are common complications after open heart surgery, both in the sternotomy and vein harvest wound. Fortunately, most of these infections are superficial and respond to minor wound debridement and antibiotics, however, 1-3% of patients develop deep sternal wound infection with mediastinis; an infection that can be fatal. Late infections with sternocutaneous fistulas are encountered less often, but also represent a complex surgical problem. The vein harvest site is the most common site for wound infections after cardiac surgery and these infections result in significant patient morbidity and increases health-care costs. This evidence-based review covers etiology, risk factors, prevention and treatment of wound infections following open heart surgery with special focus on advances in treatment, especially negative-pressure wound therapy.en
dc.description.versionPeer revieweden
dc.format.extent6
dc.format.extent440993
dc.format.extent177-182
dc.identifier.citationGuðbjartsson, T & Jeppsson, A 2019, 'Skurðsýkingar eftir opnar hjartaaðgerðir – Yfirlitsgrein', Læknablaðið, vol. 105, no. 4, pp. 177-182. https://doi.org/10.17992/lbl.2019.04.227en
dc.identifier.doi10.17992/lbl.2019.04.227
dc.identifier.issn1670-4959
dc.identifier.other38380512
dc.identifier.other6e635431-4733-4d6f-a077-c6fb67311d5f
dc.identifier.other85063994291
dc.identifier.other30932876
dc.identifier.otherresearchoutputwizard: hdl.handle.net/2336/620986
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/6352
dc.language.isois
dc.relation.ispartofseriesLæknablaðið; 105(4)en
dc.relation.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85063994291en
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen
dc.subjectCardiac surgeryen
dc.subjectDeep sternal wound infectionen
dc.subjectNegative pressure wound therapyen
dc.subjectTreatmenten
dc.subjectWound infectionsen
dc.subjectHjartaaðgerðiren
dc.subjectSýkingaren
dc.subjectThoracic Surgeryen
dc.subjectWound Infectionen
dc.subjectHjartaaðgerðiren
dc.subjectSýkingaren
dc.subjectThoracic Surgeryen
dc.subjectWound Infectionen
dc.subjectGeneral Medicineen
dc.titleSkurðsýkingar eftir opnar hjartaaðgerðir – Yfirlitsgreinis
dc.title.alternativeWound infections following open heart surgery - Reviewen
dc.type/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/contributiontojournal/articleen

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