The Role of spiritual Values in Social Work – The Context of Sustainability

Abstract

The study explores the significance of spiritual needs in the lives of seniors, focusing on their role in enhancing well-being and addressing challenges in social work from a sustainability perspective. Spiritual needs, such as dignity, life continuity, support, and transcendental experiences, are closely intertwined with seniors’ emotional, social, and health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the vulnerability of seniors, particularly in care homes, due to unmet spiritual and social needs. Addressing these needs is vital for maintaining their sense of purpose, autonomy, and connection with others. Spiritual care, which includes activities like family interaction, prayer, or nature-based experiences, provides essential emotional and existential support, especially for non-religious seniors. The study emphasizes the preparation of social workers and caregivers to meet these needs through specialized training and interdisciplinary collaboration. Results from qualitative research conducted in six senior care facilities in 2024 revealed that most seniors consider spiritual needs crucial, with key areas including gratitude, forgiveness, preparation for death, and a sense of being valued. The paper highlights the critical role of families, caregivers, and clergy in ensuring a holistic approach to spiritual care, advocating for its integration into sustainable practices in social work.