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Graves-sjúkdómur í börnum og unglingum á Íslandi á árunum 2001-2021

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dc.contributor Landspítali
dc.contributor.author Thorsson, Thorbergur Atli
dc.contributor.author Bjarnason, Ragnar
dc.contributor.author Jonasdottir, Soffia Gudrun
dc.contributor.author Jonsdottir, Berglind
dc.date.accessioned 2022-11-23T01:05:05Z
dc.date.available 2022-11-23T01:05:05Z
dc.date.issued 2022-03-03
dc.identifier.citation Thorsson , T A , Bjarnason , R , Jonasdottir , S G & Jonsdottir , B 2022 , ' Graves-sjúkdómur í börnum og unglingum á Íslandi á árunum 2001-2021 ' , Læknablaðið , bind. 108 , nr. 3 , bls. 123-129 . https://doi.org/10.17992/lbl.2022.03.680
dc.identifier.issn 1670-4959
dc.identifier.other 62744180
dc.identifier.other 8f591a22-4e69-473d-a49f-df1b4ddc75b9
dc.identifier.other 35230257
dc.identifier.other 85125552742
dc.identifier.other unpaywall: 10.17992/lbl.2022.03.680
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/3633
dc.description Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Laeknafelag Islands. All rights reserved.
dc.description.abstract INNGANGUR Graves-sjúkdómur er sjálfsónæmissjúkdómur þar sem sjálfsmótefni gegn viðtaka stýrihormóns skjaldkirtils (Thyroid-stimulating hormone, TSH) valda ofseytingu skjaldkirtilshormóna, og er hann algengasta orsök skjaldvakaofseytingar (Thyrotoxicosis) í börnum. Einkenni barna eru fjölbreytt og óljósari en hjá fullorðnum. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að kanna nýgengi Graves í börnum og unglingum á Íslandi síðastliðin 20 ár og gera grein fyrir meðferðarúrræðum og tíðni endurkomu sjúkdómsins. EFNIVIÐUR OG AÐFERÐIR Framkvæmd var afturskyggn lýsandi rannsókn. Rannsóknin náði til allra barna og unglinga sem greindust með Graves á árunum 2001-2021. Upplýsingar fengust úr lyfjagagnagrunni Embættis landlæknis og lista ICD10 greininga á Landspítala. NIÐURSTÖÐUR 57 börn og ungmenni greindust með Graves, 3,5 á hverja 100,000 íbúa yngri en 18 ára. Nýgengi jókst ekki á tímabilinu. Kynjahlutfall var 1:2,6 (strákar:stelpur) og meðalaldur við greiningu var 13,6 ár hjá strákum en 13,9 hjá stelpum. Lyfjameðferð er í gangi hjá 8 einstaklingum (14,5%), hjá 13 náðist að koma á eðlilegri starfsemi með lyfjum (23,7%), fjórir fengu sjúkdómsendurkomu og eru á lyfjameðferð (7,3%), 25 fengu meðferð með geislavirku joði (45,5%) og 5 skurðaðgerð (9,1%). Strákar fengu frekar sjúkdómsendurkomu en stúlkur, heildar sjúkdómsendurkoma á tímabilinu var 31,8%. UMRÆÐA Sjúkdómurinn var algengari í stelpum en þó var kynjahlutfall lægra en búist var við. Skjaldkirtilsbælandi lyf var fyrsta val í meðferð. Sjúkdómsendurkoma var algeng og meðferð með geislavirku joði var algengasta varanlega meðferðarúrræðið. Í framhaldi rannsóknarinnar mætti kanna mögulegt samband tímalengdar lyfjameðferðar og sjúkdómsendurkomu hjá bæði börnum og fullorðnum. INTRODUCTION: Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease in which autoantibodies cause an increase in the production of thyroid hormones, and is the most common cause of thyrotoxicosis in children. Symptoms in children are often more obscure than in adults. The aim of the study is to assess the incidence of Graves' disease in children and adolescents in Iceland over the span of two decades (2001-2021), and furthermore to investigate if the incidence rate has increased, as well as to describe treatment options and disease recurrence. MATERIAL/METHODS: This retrospective descriptive study included all children diagnosed with Graves' disease in the years 2001-2021 in Iceland. Information was obtained from the Directorate of Health's drug database and from ICD-10 diagnoses at Landspítali - The National University Hospital. RESULTS: In total, 57 children and adolescents were diagnosed with Graves', the overall incidence rate was 3.5/100,000 person-years. Gender ratio was 1:2.7 (male : female) and the mean age at diagnosis was 13.6 for boys and 13.9 years for girls. Of those 12 individuals currently receiving drug therapy (21.8%), four patients have had disease relapse. Thirteen patients reached an euthyroid state with medication (23.7%), 25 received treatment with radioactive iodine (45.5%) and 5 underwent surgery (9.1%). Boys were more likely to relapse. Disease recurrence was 31.8%. CONCLUSION: The incidence of Graves' disease did not increase during the study period. The disease was more common in girls, although the gender ratio was lower than expected. Antithyroid drugs were the first choice in treatment and radioactive iodine was the most common permanent treatment option. Disease recurrence was common. A possible relationship between the duration of the original drug therapy and disease recurrence should be investigated.
dc.format.extent 7
dc.format.extent 972459
dc.format.extent 123-129
dc.language.iso is
dc.relation.ispartofseries Læknablaðið; 108(3)
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject Unglingar
dc.subject Börn
dc.subject Barnalæknisfræði
dc.subject Sjálfsofnæmissjúkdómar
dc.subject Adolescent
dc.subject Child
dc.subject Female
dc.subject Graves Disease/diagnosis
dc.subject Humans
dc.subject Iceland/epidemiology
dc.subject Iodine Radioisotopes/adverse effects
dc.subject Male
dc.subject Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/chemically induced
dc.subject Retrospective Studies
dc.subject Thyroid Neoplasms
dc.subject Graves‘disease‘
dc.subject treatment
dc.subject Iceland
dc.subject pediatric
dc.subject Graves Disease
dc.subject Child
dc.subject Adolescent
dc.subject Almenn læknisfræði
dc.title Graves-sjúkdómur í börnum og unglingum á Íslandi á árunum 2001-2021
dc.title.alternative Graves' disease in children and adolescents in Iceland
dc.type /dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/contributiontojournal/article
dc.description.version Peer reviewed
dc.identifier.doi 10.17992/lbl.2022.03.680
dc.relation.url http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85125552742&partnerID=8YFLogxK
dc.contributor.department Læknadeild
dc.contributor.department Kvenna- og barnaþjónusta


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