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  • Axelsson, Gísli Þór; Halldorsson, Arnljotur Bjorn; Jónsson, Helgi; Eyþórsson, Elías Sæbjörn; Sigurðardóttir, Erla Sigríður; Harðardóttir, Hrönn; Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Hansdóttir, Sif (2022-10-01)
    INTRODUCTION: Considering the pulmonary burden caused by acute COVID-19, questions remain of respiratory consequences after recovery. The aim of the study was to describe respiratory function of COVID-19 pneumonia survivors at mid-term follow-up (median ...
  • Baldursdottir, Sonja; Dónaldsson, Snorri Freyr; Palleri, Elena; Drevhammar, Thomas; Jonsson, Baldvin (2023-04)
    AIM: To study if stabilisation using a new respiratory support system with nasal prongs compared to T-piece with a face mask is associated with less need for mechanical ventilation and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. METHODS: A single-centre follow-up study ...
  • Mindus, Stephanie; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Jogi, Rain; Moverare, Robert; Malinovschi, Andrei; Janson, Christer (2024-02-01)
    BACKGROUND: Chronic airflow limitation (CAL) is a hallmark of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but is also present in some patients with asthma. We investigated respiratory symptoms, sleep and health status of participants with and without CAL ...
  • Seikkula-Leino, Jaana; Jónsdóttir, Svanborg Rannveig; Håkansson-Lindqvist, Marcia; Westerberg, Mats; Eriksson-Bergström, Sofia (2021-11-19)
    The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the European Union’s strategies both set goals for solving environmental challenges faced by societies and communities. As part of solving these challenges, both the UN and the EU stress the ...
  • Harning, David John; Jennings, Anne E.; Köseoglu, Denizcan; Belt, Simon T.; Geirsdóttir, Áslaug; Sepúlveda, Julio (2021-02-08)
    Marine fronts delineate the boundary between distinct water masses and, through the advection of nutrients, are important facilitators of regional productivity and biodiversity. As the modern climate continues to change, the migration of frontal zones ...
  • Anand, Amitesh; Olson, Connor A.; Sastry, Anand V.; Patel, Arjun; Szubin, Richard; Yang, Laurence; Feist, Adam M.; Pálsson, Bernhard Örn (2021-04-01)
    Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) functions as the main determinant of the respiro-fermentative balance because it converts pyruvate to acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA), which then enters the TCA (tricarboxylic acid cycle). PDC is repressed by the pyruvate ...
  • Kristjánsdóttir, Harpa Lind; Sigurðardóttir, Sigrún; Pálsdóttir, Anna María (2020-12-01)
    This study aimed to investigate if proposed restorative attributes according to attention restoration theory and supportive environment theory could be experienced and identified in Icelandic landscape and contribute to a restorative experience in ...
  • Ingólfsdóttir, Jóna Guðbjörg; Traustadóttir, Rannveig; Egilson, Snæfríður Þóra (2021-01-11)
    This article focuses on the views and experiences of professionals providing specialised services to disabled children and their families. It is part of a larger research project that investigates the gap between policy ideals and service provision for ...
  • Brouwer, Niels J.; Marinkovic, Marina; Bleeker, Jaco C.; El Filali, Mariam; Stefansson, Einar; Luyten, Gregorius P.M.; Jager, Martine J. (2020-11-01)
    PURPOSE: To compare retinal vessel oxygenation in eyes with an untreated choroidal nevus or choroidal melanoma. METHODS: The affected and fellow eye of patients with an untreated choroidal nevus (n = 42) or choroidal melanoma (n = 45) were investigated ...
  • Vehmeijer, Wouter B.; Jonkman, Kelly; Harðarson, Sveinn Hákon; Aarts, Leon; Stefánsson, Einar; Dahan, Albert; Schalij-Delfos, Nicoline E. (2021-03-01)
    Purpose: Retinal oximetry measures oxygen saturation in retinal vessels. With the introduction of a mobile handheld prototype oximeter, this technique will become available for a broader patient population including bedridden patients and newborn babies. ...
  • Harðarson, Sveinn Hákon; Stefánsson, Einar; Bek, Toke (2021-05-12)
    Purpose According to cross-sectional studies, oxygen saturation is elevated in retinal vessels in diabetic patients. We evaluated how retinal oxygenation (metabolic marker), vessel diameters and retinopathy grade (structural markers) change over time ...
  • Almeida-Brasil, Celline C; Hanly, John G; Urowitz, Murray; Clarke, Ann Elaine; Ruiz-Irastorza, Guillermo; Gordon, Caroline; Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind; Petri, Michelle; Ginzler, Ellen M; Wallace, Daniel J; Bae, Sang-Cheol; Romero-Diaz, Juanita; Dooley, Mary Anne; Peschken, Christine; Isenberg, David; Rahman, Anisur; Manzi, Susan; Jacobsen, Søren; Sam Lim, Sung; Van vollenhoven, Ronald F.; Nived, Ola; Jönsen, Andreas; Kamen, Diane L; Aranow, Cynthia; Sánchez-Guerrero, Jorge; Gladman, Dafna D.; Fortin, Paul R; Alarcon, Graciela S.; Merrill, Joan T; Kalunian, Kenneth; Ramos-Casals, Manuel; Steinsson, Kristján; Zoma, A A; Askanase, Anca D; Khamashta, Munther; Bruce, Ian N.; Inanc, Murat; Lukusa, Luck; Bernatsky, Sasha (2022-11-01)
    Objective To evaluate hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)-related retinal toxicity in the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) inception cohort. Methods Data were collected at annual study visits between 1999 and 2019. We followed patients ...
  • Milne, Richard; Morley, Katherine I; Almarri, Mohamed A; Atutornu, Jerome; Baranova, Elena E; Bevan, Paul; Cerezo, Maria; Cong, Yali; Costa, Alessia; Feijao, Carolina; de Freitas, Cláudia; Fernow, Josepine; Goodhand, Peter; Hasan, Qurratulain; Hibino, Aiko; Houeland, Gry; Howard, Heidi C; Hussain Sheikh, Zakir; Malmgren, Charlotta Ingvoldstad; Izhevskaya, Vera L; Jędrzejak, Aleksandra; Jinhong, Cao; Kimura, Megumi; Kleiderman, Erika; Liu, Keying; Mascalzoni, Deborah; Mendes, Álvaro; Minari, Jusaku; Nicol, Dianne; Niemiec, Emilia; Patch, Christine; Prainsack, Barbara; Rivière, Marie; Robarts, Lauren; Roberts, Jonathan; Romano, Virginia; Sheerah, Haytham A; Smith, James; Soulier, Alexandra; Steed, Claire; Stefánsdóttir, Vigdís Fjóla; Tandre, Cornelia; Thorogood, Adrian; Voigt, Torsten H; Wang, Nan; Yoshizawa, Go; Middleton, Anna (2022-05)
    PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to determine how attitudes toward the return of genomic research results vary internationally. METHODS: We analyzed the "Your DNA, Your Say" online survey of public perspectives on genomic data sharing including ...
  • Dillman, Kevin J; Árnadóttir, Áróra; Heinonen, Jukka Taneli; Czepkiewicz, Michał; Davíðsdóttir, Brynhildur (2020-11-02)
    Electric vehicles (EVs) are often considered a potential solution to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions originating from personal transport vehicles, but this has also been questioned due to their high production emissions. In this study, we ...
  • On behalf of SLEEP REVOLUTION (2024-02)
    Sleep-disordered breathing, ranging from habitual snoring to severe obstructive sleep apnea, is a prevalent public health issue. Despite rising interest in sleep and awareness of sleep disorders, sleep research and diagnostic practices still rely on ...
  • Hayashi, Paul H; Lucena, M Isabel; Fontana, Robert J; Björnsson, Einar Stefán; Aithal, Guruprasad P; Barnhart, Huiman; Gonzalez-Jimenez, Andres; Yang, Qinghong; Gu, Jiezhun; Andrade, Raul J; Hoofnagle, Jay H (2022-07)
    BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) for DILI has been hindered by subjectivity and poor reliability. We sought to improve the RUCAM using data from the Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN) and the Spanish DILI ...
  • EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) (2022-11)
    The present opinion deals with the re-evaluation of neohesperidine dihydrochalcone (E 959) when used as a food additive. It is obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of a flavanone – neohesperidine – which is naturally occurring and thus isolated by alcohol ...
  • EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) (2021-11-01)
    The present opinion deals with the re-evaluation of thaumatin (E 957) when used as a food additive. Thaumatin is a natural plant protein, consisting of thaumatin I and thaumatin II proteins together with minor amounts of plant constituents, obtained ...
  • EFSA Scientific Committee (2023-01-17)
    Copper is an essential micronutrient and also a regulated product used in organic and in conventional farming pest management. Both deficiency and excessive exposure to copper can have adverse health effects. In this Scientific Opinion, the EFSA 2021 ...
  • EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP) (2023-04-19)
    In 2015, EFSA established a temporary tolerable daily intake (t-TDI) for BPA of 4 μg/kg body weight (bw) per day. In 2016, the European Commission mandated EFSA to re-evaluate the risks to public health from the presence of BPA in foodstuffs and to ...