Titill: | Self-perceived ability to cope with stress and depressive mood without smoking predicts successful smoking cessation 12 months later in a quitline setting: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial |
Höfundur: |
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Útgáfa: | 2018-08-28 |
Tungumál: | Enska |
Umfang: | 1066 |
Háskóli/Stofnun: | Reykjavík University (RU) Háskólinn í Reykjavík (HR) |
Svið: | Viðskiptadeild (HR) School of Business (RU) |
Birtist í: | BMC Public Health;18(1) |
ISSN: | 1471-2458 |
DOI: | 10.1186/s12889-018-5973-9 |
Efnisorð: | Depressive mood; Depression; Point prevalence; Self efficacy; Self perceived abilities; Single item assessment; 6 month continuous abstinence; Tobacco; Tóbaksnotkun; Sjálfsmat einstaklinga; Sálfræði; Psychology; ; |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/1310 |
Tilvitnun:Nohlert, E., Ohrvik, J., & Helgason, A. R. (2018). Self-perceived ability to cope with stress and depressive mood without smoking predicts successful smoking cessation 12 months later in a quitline setting: a secondary analysis of a randomized trial. Bmc Public Health, 18, 1066. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5973-9
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Útdráttur:Background: Telephone-based smoking cessation services (‘quitlines’) are both effective and cost-effective.
Knowledge of modifiable baseline factors in real-life settings with heterogeneous participants is essential for the
development and improvement of treatment protocols to assist in telephone-based smoking cessation. The aim
was to assess if self-perceived abilities to cope measured at baseline, would predict abstinence at the 12-month
follow-up at the Swedish National Tobacco Quitline (SNTQ).
Methods: The data were retrieved from a previous randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of
proactive and reactive service at the SNTQ. Included were 612 clients calling the SNTQ between February 2009 and
September 2010. Outcome measures were self-reported point prevalence and 6-month continuous abstinence at
the 12-month follow-up. Plausible predictors of smoking cessation were assessed at the first call and in a baseline
questionnaire. Self-perceived abilities at baseline were measured by two questions: (1) How likely is it that you will
be smoke-free in one year? and (2) How likely are you to be able to handle stress and depressive mood without
smoking? The associations between potential predictors and outcome (smoke-free at 12-month follow-up) were
assessed by logistic regression analysis.
Results: Of the two potential predictors for abstinence at 12-month follow-up, only the perceived ability to handle
stress and depressive mood without smoking remained significant in the adjusted analyses (Odds Ratio, OR 1.13,
95% CI 1.00–1.27 for point prevalence and OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.01–1.33 for 6-month continuous abstinence according
to intention-to-treat). The overall strongest predictor in the adjusted analyses was smoking status in the week
before baseline (OR 3.30, 95% CI 1.79–6.09 for point prevalence and OR 3.97, 95% CI 2.01–7.83 for 6-month
continuous abstinence).
Conclusions: The perceived ability to handle stress and depressive mood without smoking at baseline predicted
the subjects’ abstinence at the 12-month follow-up. An assessment of/adjustment for stress and depressive mood
coping skills may be appropriate in future smoking cessation treatment and research. The treatment protocol can
be tailored to individual differences and needs for optimal support.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02085616. Registered March 10, 2014, ‘retrospectively registered’.
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Athugasemdir:Publishers's version (útgefin grein)
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Leyfi:© The Author(s). 2018 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to
the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver
(http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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