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  • Guðmundsdóttir, Árelía Eydís; Blöndal, Elín (Stofnun stjórnsýslufræða og stjórnmála við Háskóla Íslands, 2017-12-14)
    Þessi grein fjallar um birtingarmyndir valds í samskiptum stjórnenda og þekkingarstarfsmanna og áskoranir sem stjórnendur standa frammi fyrir á þeim grundvelli. Við öflun gagna var stuðst við eigindlega aðferðafræði og tekin hálfopin viðtöl við níu ...
  • Ásbjarnardóttir, Margrét Guðrún; Valsdóttir, Elsa Björk; Sigurdsson, Helgi Kjartan; Möller, Páll Helgi (2020-12)
    INNGANGUR Sjálfþenjandi málmstoðnet eru þekkt meðferð við þrengingum vegna ristil- og endaþarmskrabbameins. Tilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að kanna notkun slíkra stoðneta hérlendis fyrir tímabilið 2000-2018. Skoðuð var þróun fjölda sjúklinga sem fengu ...
  • Ragnarsdóttir, Guðrún; Jónasson, Jón Torfi (2022-12-14)
    Á vormánuðum 2020 hóf COVID-19 innreið sína. Í kjölfarið var öll staðbundin kennsla í framhaldsskólum færð í fjarkennslu út vorönnina og um haustið breyttist fyrirkomulag skólastarfs ítrekað í takt við síbreytilegar sóttvarnareglur. Markmið þessarar ...
  • O'Mahony, Denis; Cherubini, Antonio; Guiteras, Anna Renom; Denkinger, Michael; Beuscart, Jean-Baptiste; Onder, Graziano; Guðmundsson, Aðalsteinn; Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso J; Knol, Wilma; Bahat, Gülistan; van der Velde, Nathalie; Petrovic, Mirko; Curtin, Denis (2023-08)
    PURPOSE: STOPP/START is a physiological systems-based explicit set of criteria that attempts to define the clinically important prescribing problems relating to potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs-STOPP criteria) and potential prescribing ...
  • Morris, Brandi S.; Chrysochou, Polymeros; Christensen, Jacob Dalgaard; Lund Orquin, Jacob; Barraza, Jorge; Zak, Paul J.; Mitkidis, Panagiotis (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-04-06)
    Climate change is an issue which elicits low engagement, even among concerned segments of the public. While research suggests that the presentation of factual information (e.g., scientific consensus) can be persuasive to some audiences, there is also ...
  • Jónsson, Gunnlaugur A. (Guðfræðistofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2017)
    Þrjár kvikmyndir með vísunum til Jobsbókar Gamla testamentisins eru viðfangsefni þessarar greinar. Í myndunum þremur, sem eru ólíkrar gerðar, er sögusviðið ólíkt, sem og uppruna­landið, Ungverjaland, Bandaríkin og Danmörk, en allar eiga myndirnar það ...
  • Hajihoseini, Hamidreza; Thorsteinsson, Einar B.; Sigurjonsdottir, Vilborg V.; Arnalds, Unnar B. (AIP Publishing, 2021-04-19)
    We report on the transport properties of epitaxial vanadium sesquioxide (V2O3) thin films with thicknesses in the range of 1 to 120 nm. Films with thickness down to nanometer values reveal clear resistivity curves with temperature illustrating that ...
  • Demars, Benoît O. L.; Manson, J. R.; Ólafsson, Jón S.; Gislason, Gisli Mar; Friberg, N. (EDP Sciences, 2011)
    Stream ecosystem metabolism plays a critical role in planetary biogeochemical cycling. Stream benthic habitat complexity and the available surface area for microbes relative to the free-flowing water volume are thought to be important determinants ...
  • Norðfjörð, Ísold; Steingrímsdóttir, Þóra; Valtorta, Andrea; Hilmarsson, Ágúst; Hjaltason, Haukur (2024)
    Introduction: Research on healthy pregnant women's reflexes is almost unheard of, even if an estimation of reflexes is a conventional part of the physical examination of preeclamptic patients, and hyperreflexia is generally considered to be a warning ...
  • Davis, Darrel R.; Bostow, Darrel E.; Heimisson, Gudmundur T. (2007-03)
    Web-based software was used to deliver and record the effects of programmed instruction that progressively added formal prompts until attempts were successful, programmed instruction with one attempt, and prose tutorials. Frror-contingent progressive ...
  • Padden, Ciara; Jack, James (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2017-03-31)
    Parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have been reported as experiencing higher levels of stress and poorer physical health than parents of typically developing children. However, most of the relevant literature has been based on ...
  • Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra; Kristjansson, Alfgeir; Þórlindsson, Þórólfur; Allegrante, John (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2016-05-06)
    Stress and strain among adolescents have been investigated and discussed largely within three separate disciplines: mental health, where the focus has been on the negative effects of stress on emotional health; criminology, where the emphasis has been ...
  • Song, Huan; Fang, Fang; Arnberg, Filip; Mataix-Cols, David; Fernández de la Cruz, Lorena; Almqvist, Catarina; Fall, Katja; Lichtenstein, Paul; Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur; Valdimarsdottir, Unnur (BMJ, 2019-04-10)
    Objective To assess the association between stress related disorders and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease. Design Population based, sibling controlled cohort study. Setting Population of Sweden. Participants 136 637 patients in the Swedish ...
  • Song, Huan; Fall, Katja; Fang, Fang; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Lu, Donghao; Mataix-Cols, David; Fernández de la Cruz, Lorena; D’Onofrio, Brian M.; Lichtenstein, Paul; Gottfredsson, Magnus; Almqvist, Catarina; Valdimarsdottir, Unnur (BMJ, 2019-10-23)
    Objective: To assess whether severe psychiatric reactions to trauma and other adversities are associated with subsequent risk of life threatening infections. Design: Population and sibling matched cohort study. Setting: Swedish population. Participants: ...
  • Su, Guobin; Song, Huan; Lanka, Vivekananda; Liu, Xusheng; Fang, Fang; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A.; Carrero, Juan Jesus (2021-03)
    Introduction: Stress related disorders (SRDs, i.e., psychiatric disorders induced by significant life stressors) increase vulnerability to health problems. Whether SRDs associate with risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) ...
  • Sigursteinsdóttir, Hjördís; Skuladottir, Hafdis; Agnarsdóttir, Þórey; Halldorsdottir, Sigridur (MDPI AG, 2020-01-20)
    Background: Middle managers have not received enough attention within the healthcare field, and little is known how stressful factors in their work environment coupled with a lack of adequate sleep are related to musculoskeletal pain. The aim of this ...
  • Tian, Fan; Fang, Fang; Shen, Qing; Ye, Weimin; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A.; Song, Huan (2022-08-13)
    Prior research has suggested a potential role of psychological stress on cancer development while the role of familial factors on this association is underexplored. We conducted a nationwide cohort study including 167,836 individuals with a first-onset ...
  • Vilhjálmsson, Björn Þór (Hugvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2018-12-20)
    Fjallað er um skáldsöguna Kötu eftir Steinar Braga og í fyrstu eru greinafræðilegar eigindir skáldsögunnar dregnar fram og hún sett í samhengi við þá tegund samtímalegra glæpasagna er setja samfélagsrýni á oddinn. Bent er þó á að skáldsagan gangi ...
  • PRECISEQ Consortium; FinnGen Consortium; NINDS Stroke Genetics Network (SiGN); MEGASTROKE Consortium; SIREN Consortium; China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group; VA Million Veteran Program; International Stroke Genetics Consortium (ISGC); Biobank Japan; CHARGE consortium.; GIGASTROKE Consortium; COMPASS Consortium; INVENT Consortium; Dutch Parelsnoer Initiative (PSI) Cerebrovascular Disease Study Group; Estonian Biobank (2022-09-30)
    Previous genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of stroke - the second leading cause of death worldwide - were conducted predominantly in populations of European ancestry1,2. Here, in cross-ancestry GWAS meta-analyses of 110,182 patients who have had ...
  • van Dongen, Lisa; Hafsteinsdóttir, Þóra B.; Parker, Ethna; Bjartmarz, Ingibjörg; Hjaltadóttir, Ingibjörg; Jónsdóttir, Helga (2021-03-10)
    Aim: This study aimed to explore how stroke survivors deal with stroke-related impairments when rebuilding their lives in the community and their experiences of exercising at home. Design: An explorative and descriptive qualitative study. Methods: A ...