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  • Harðarson, Sveinn Hákon; Stefánsson, Einar; Bek, Toke (2021-05-12)
    Purpose According to cross-sectional studies, oxygen saturation is elevated in retinal vessels in diabetic patients. We evaluated how retinal oxygenation (metabolic marker), vessel diameters and retinopathy grade (structural markers) change over time ...
  • Almeida-Brasil, Celline C; Hanly, John G; Urowitz, Murray; Clarke, Ann Elaine; Ruiz-Irastorza, Guillermo; Gordon, Caroline; Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind; Petri, Michelle; Ginzler, Ellen M; Wallace, Daniel J; Bae, Sang-Cheol; Romero-Diaz, Juanita; Dooley, Mary Anne; Peschken, Christine; Isenberg, David; Rahman, Anisur; Manzi, Susan; Jacobsen, Søren; Sam Lim, Sung; Van vollenhoven, Ronald F.; Nived, Ola; Jönsen, Andreas; Kamen, Diane L; Aranow, Cynthia; Sánchez-Guerrero, Jorge; Gladman, Dafna D.; Fortin, Paul R; Alarcon, Graciela S.; Merrill, Joan T; Kalunian, Kenneth; Ramos-Casals, Manuel; Steinsson, Kristján; Zoma, A A; Askanase, Anca D; Khamashta, Munther; Bruce, Ian N.; Inanc, Murat; Lukusa, Luck; Bernatsky, Sasha (2022-11-01)
    Objective To evaluate hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)-related retinal toxicity in the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) inception cohort. Methods Data were collected at annual study visits between 1999 and 2019. We followed patients ...
  • Bailey, Matthew H.; Stefansson, Olafur (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-09-21)
    The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer ...
  • Milne, Richard; Morley, Katherine I; Almarri, Mohamed A; Atutornu, Jerome; Baranova, Elena E; Bevan, Paul; Cerezo, Maria; Cong, Yali; Costa, Alessia; Feijao, Carolina; de Freitas, Cláudia; Fernow, Josepine; Goodhand, Peter; Hasan, Qurratulain; Hibino, Aiko; Houeland, Gry; Howard, Heidi C; Hussain Sheikh, Zakir; Malmgren, Charlotta Ingvoldstad; Izhevskaya, Vera L; Jędrzejak, Aleksandra; Jinhong, Cao; Kimura, Megumi; Kleiderman, Erika; Liu, Keying; Mascalzoni, Deborah; Mendes, Álvaro; Minari, Jusaku; Nicol, Dianne; Niemiec, Emilia; Patch, Christine; Prainsack, Barbara; Rivière, Marie; Robarts, Lauren; Roberts, Jonathan; Romano, Virginia; Sheerah, Haytham A; Smith, James; Soulier, Alexandra; Steed, Claire; Stefánsdóttir, Vigdís Fjóla; Tandre, Cornelia; Thorogood, Adrian; Voigt, Torsten H; Wang, Nan; Yoshizawa, Go; Middleton, Anna (2022-05)
    PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to determine how attitudes toward the return of genomic research results vary internationally. METHODS: We analyzed the "Your DNA, Your Say" online survey of public perspectives on genomic data sharing including ...
  • Dillman, Kevin J; Árnadóttir, Áróra; Heinonen, Jukka Taneli; Czepkiewicz, Michał; Davíðsdóttir, Brynhildur (2020-11-02)
    Electric vehicles (EVs) are often considered a potential solution to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions originating from personal transport vehicles, but this has also been questioned due to their high production emissions. In this study, we ...
  • On behalf of SLEEP REVOLUTION (2024-02)
    Sleep-disordered breathing, ranging from habitual snoring to severe obstructive sleep apnea, is a prevalent public health issue. Despite rising interest in sleep and awareness of sleep disorders, sleep research and diagnostic practices still rely on ...
  • Hassanian, Reza; Riedel, Morris; Yeganeh, Nashmin (Crimson Publishers, 2022-02-23)
    This study aims to consider the Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT) model for the photovoltaic (PV) module by adding the wind effect via experiment equation. The resulting model presents a linear wind convection heat transfer equation; the PV ...
  • Safarian, Sahar; Unnthorsson, Runar; Richter, Christiaan (Elsevier BV, 2019-05-13)
    Currently around 10% of all energy generated worldwide comes from biomass. Most of this 10% is biofuel energy from the fermentation of corn and sugarcane. Fermentation of corn competes with the global food supply, and fermentation of sugarcane drives ...
  • Gunnarsdóttir, Ingunn; Davidsdottir, Brynhildur; Worrell, E.; Sigurgeirsdóttir, Sigurbjörg (Elsevier BV, 2020-11)
    Sustainable energy development has become an international policy objective and an integral part of sustainable development. It is necessary to develop a robust and comprehensive set of indicators to monitor progress towards sustainable energy development. ...
  • Helmert, Jürgen; Şensoy Şorman, Aynur; Alvarado Montero, Rodolfo; De Michele, Carlo; de Rosnay, Patricia; Dumont, Marie; Finger, David C.; Lange, Martin; Picard, Ghislain; Potopová, Vera; Pullen, Samantha; Vikhamar-Schuler, Dagrun; Arslan, Ali (MDPI AG, 2018-12-14)
    The European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action ES1404 HarmoSnow, entitled, A European network for a harmonized monitoring of snow for the benefit of climate change scenarios, hydrology and numerical weather prediction (2014-2018) aims ...
  • Dürig, Tobias; Ross, Pierre-Simon; Dellino, Pierfrancesco; White, James D. L.; Mele, Daniela; Comida, Pier Paolo (Springer Nature, 2021-10-30)
    Morphometric analyses are based on multiparametric datasets that describe quantitatively the shapes of objects. The stochastic nature of fracture-formation processes that break up magma during explosive eruptions yields mixtures of particles that have ...
  • Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Einarsdóttir, Jónína (Wiley, 2018-04-24)
    Aim: This review examined and summarised the research published on child abuse in Iceland, which was mainly in the country's native language, to make the findings more accessible to English speakers. It specifically focused on child rearing and the ...
  • Jauhiainen, Jyrki; Alm, Jukka; Bjarnadóttir, Brynhildur; Callesen, Ingeborg; Christiansen, Jesper R.; Clarke, Nicholas; Dalsgaard, Lise; He, Hongxing; Jordan, Sabine; Kazanavičiūtė, Vaiva; Klemedtsson, Leif; Lauren, Ari; Lazdins, Andis; Lehtonen, Aleksi; Lohila, Annalea; Lupikis, Ainars; Mander, Ülo; Minkkinen, Kari; Kasimir, Åsa; Olsson, Mats; Ojanen, Paavo; Óskarsson, Hlynur; Sigurdsson, Bjarni D.; Søgaard, Gunnhild; Soosaar, Kaido; Vesterdal, Lars; Laiho, Raija (Copernicus GmbH, 2019-12-10)
    Drained organic forest soils in boreal and temperate climate zones are believed to be significant sources of the greenhouse gases (GHGs) carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), but the annual fluxes are still highly uncertain. ...
  • Hayashi, Paul H; Lucena, M Isabel; Fontana, Robert J; Björnsson, Einar Stefán; Aithal, Guruprasad P; Barnhart, Huiman; Gonzalez-Jimenez, Andres; Yang, Qinghong; Gu, Jiezhun; Andrade, Raul J; Hoofnagle, Jay H (2022-07)
    BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) for DILI has been hindered by subjectivity and poor reliability. We sought to improve the RUCAM using data from the Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN) and the Spanish DILI ...
  • Schellens, Marie; Belyazid, Salim (MDPI AG, 2020-08-14)
    The integrated character of the sustainable development goals in Agenda 2030, as well as research in environmental security, flag that sustainable peace requires sustainable and conflict-sensitive natural resource use. The precise relationship between ...
  • Bjornsson, Ragnar; Neese, Frank; DeBeer, Serena (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2017-01-10)
    Despite decades of research, the structure–activity relationship of nitrogenase is still not understood. Only recently was the full molecular structure of the FeMo cofactor (FeMoco) revealed, but the charge and metal oxidation states of FeMoco have ...
  • EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) (2022-11)
    The present opinion deals with the re-evaluation of neohesperidine dihydrochalcone (E 959) when used as a food additive. It is obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of a flavanone – neohesperidine – which is naturally occurring and thus isolated by alcohol ...
  • EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) (2021-11-01)
    The present opinion deals with the re-evaluation of thaumatin (E 957) when used as a food additive. Thaumatin is a natural plant protein, consisting of thaumatin I and thaumatin II proteins together with minor amounts of plant constituents, obtained ...
  • EFSA Scientific Committee (2023-01-17)
    Copper is an essential micronutrient and also a regulated product used in organic and in conventional farming pest management. Both deficiency and excessive exposure to copper can have adverse health effects. In this Scientific Opinion, the EFSA 2021 ...
  • EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP) (2023-04-19)
    In 2015, EFSA established a temporary tolerable daily intake (t-TDI) for BPA of 4 μg/kg body weight (bw) per day. In 2016, the European Commission mandated EFSA to re-evaluate the risks to public health from the presence of BPA in foodstuffs and to ...