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    Presentations of children to emergency departments across Europe and the COVID-19 pandemic : A multinational observational study 
    the REPEM network (Research in European Pediatric Emergency Medicine) as part of the EPISODES study group (2022-08-26)
    Background During the initial phase of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, reduced numbers of acutely ill or injured children presented to emergency departments (EDs). Concerns were raised about the potential for delayed and more severe ...
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    Presumed magnetic biosignatures observed in magnetite derived from abiotic reductive alteration of nanogoethite 
    Till, Jessica L; Guyodo, Yohan; Lagroix, France; Morin, Guillaume; Menguy, Nicolas; Ona-Nguema, Georges (Elsevier BV, 2017-03)
    The oriented chains of nanoscale Fe-oxide particles produced by magnetotactic bacteria are a striking example of biomineralization. Several distinguishing features of magnetite particles that comprise bacterial magnetosomes have been proposed to ...
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    Preterm birth in the Nordic countries-Capacity, management and outcome in neonatal care 
    Norman, Mikael; Padkaer Petersen, Jesper; Stensvold, Hans Jørgen; Þórkelsson, Þórður; Helenius, Kjell; Brix Andersson, Charlotte; Ørum Cueto, Heidi; Domellöf, Magnus; Gissler, Mika; Heino, Anna; Håkansson, Stellan; Jonsson, Baldvin; Klingenberg, Claus; Lehtonen, Liisa; Metsäranta, Marjo; Rønnestad, Arild E; Trautner, Simon (2023-07)
    Aim: Organisation of care, perinatal and neonatal management of very preterm infants in the Nordic regions were hypothesised to vary significantly. The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Methods: Information on preterm infants ...
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    Prevalence and distribution of VZV in temporal arteries of patients with giant cell arteritis. 
    Gilden, Don; White, Teresa; Khmeleva, Nelly; Heintzman, Anna; Choe, Alexander; Boyer, Philip J; Grose, Charles; Carpenter, John E; Rempel, April; Bos, Nathan; Kandasamy, Balasubramaniyam; Lear-Kaul, Kelly; Holmes, Dawn B; Bennett, Jeffrey L; Cohrs, Randall J; Mahalingam, Ravi; Mandava, Naresh; Eberhart, Charles G; Bockelman, Brian; Poppiti, Robert J; Tamhankar, Madhura A; Fogt, Franz; Amato, Malena; Wood, Edward; Durairaj, Vikram; Rasmussen, Steve; Petursdottir, Vigdis; Pollak, Lea; Mendlovic, Sonia; Chatelain, Denis; Keyvani, Kathy; Brueck, Wolfgang; Nagel, Maria A (2015-05-12)
    Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection may trigger the inflammatory cascade that characterizes giant cell arteritis (GCA). Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded GCA-positive temporal artery (TA) biopsies (50 sections/TA) including adjacent skeletal muscle ...
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    Prevalence and management of severe asthma in the Nordic countries : findings from the NORDSTAR cohort 
    Hansen, Susanne; von Bülow, Anna; Sandin, Patrik; Ernstsson, Olivia; Janson, Christer; Lehtimäki, Lauri; Kankaanranta, Hannu; Ulrik, Charlotte; Aarli, Bernt Bøgvald; Fues Wahl, Hanna; Geale, Kirk; Tang, Sheila Tuyet; Wolf, Maija; Larsen, Tom; Altraja, Alan; Backman, Helena; Kilpeläinen, Maritta; Viinanen, Arja; Lúðvíksdóttir, Dóra; Kauppi, Paula; Sverrild, Asger; Lehmann, Sverre; Backer, Vibeke; Yasinska, Valentyna; Skjold, Tina; Karjalainen, Jussi; Bossios, Apostolos; Porsbjerg, Celeste (2023-03-01)
    BACKGROUND: Real-life evidence on prevalence and management of severe asthma is limited. Nationwide population registries across the Nordic countries provide unique opportunities to describe prevalence and management patterns of severe asthma at ...
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    Prevalence of allergic sensitization to storage mites in Northern Europe 
    Jõgi, Nils Oskar; Kleppe Olsen, Robin; Svanes, Cecilie; Gíslason, Davíð; Gislason, Thorarinn; Schlünssen, Vivi; Sigsgaard, Torben; Sundbom, Fredrik; Storaas, Torgeir; Bertelsen, Randi Jacobsen (Wiley, 2019-11-19)
    Background: Allergic sensitization to storage mites has mostly been related to occupational exposures like farming, grain/cattle handling, whereas for non-occupational settings, storage mite sensitization has been attributed to cross-reactivity with ...
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    Prevalence of asthma-like symptoms with ageing 
    Jarvis, Debbie; Newson, Roger; Janson, Christer; Corsico, Angelo; Heinrich, Joachim; Anto, Josep M; Abramson, Michael J; Kirsten, Anne-Marie; Zock, Jan Paul; Bono, Roberto; Demoly, Pascal; Leynaert, Bénédicte; Raherison, Chantal; Pin, Isabelle; Gislason, Thorarinn; Jogi, Rain; Schlunssen, Vivi; Svanes, Cecilie; Watkins, John; Weyler, Joost; Pereira-Vega, Antonio; Urrutia, Isabel; Gullón, Jose A; Forsberg, Bertil; Probst-Hensch, Nicole; Boezen, H Marike; Martinez-Moratalla Rovira, Jesús; Accordini, Simone; de Marco, Roberto; Burney, Peter (BMJ, 2017-10-03)
    Background Change in the prevalence of asthma-like symptoms in populations of ageing adults is likely to be influenced by smoking, asthma treatment and atopy. Methods The European Community Respiratory Health Survey collected information on prevalent ...
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    Prevalence of chronic cough, its risk factors and population attributable risk in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study : a multinational cross-sectional study 
    BOLD Collaborative Research Group (2024-02)
    BACKGROUND: Chronic cough is a common respiratory symptom with an impact on daily activities and quality of life. Global prevalence data are scarce and derive mainly from European and Asian countries and studies with outcomes other than chronic cough. ...
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    Prevalence of chronic HCV infection in EU/EEA countries in 2019 using multiparameter evidence synthesis 
    Thomadakis, Christos; Gountas, Ilias; Duffell, Erika; Gountas, Konstantinos; Bluemel, Benjamin; Seyler, Thomas; Pericoli, Filippo Maria; Kászoni-Rückerl, Irene; El-Khatib, Ziad; Busch, Martin; Schmutterer, Irene; Vanwolleghem, Thomas; Klamer, Sofieke; Plettinckx, Els; Mortgat, Laure; Van Beckhoven, Dominique; Varleva, Tonka; Kosanovic Licina, Mirjana Lana; Nemeth Blazic, Tatjana; Nonković, Diana; Theophanous, Fanitsa; Nemecek, Vratislav; Maly, Marek; Christensen, Peer Brehm; Cowan, Susan; Rüütel, Kristi; Brummer-Korvenkontio, Henrikki; Brouard, Cécile; Steffen, Gyde; Krings, Amrei; Dudareva, Sandra; Zimmermann, Ruth; Nikolopoulou, Georgia; Molnár, Zsuzsanna; Kozma, Emese; Gottfreðsson, Magnús; Murphy, Niamh; Kondili, Loreta A.; Tosti, Maria Elena; Ciccaglione, Anna Rita; Suligoi, Barbara; Nikiforova, Raina; Putnina, Renate; Jancoriene, Ligita; Seguin-Devaux, Carole; Melillo, Tanya; Boyd, Anders; van der Valk, Marc; Op de Coul, Eline; Whittaker, Robert; Kløvstad, Hilde; Stępień, Małgorzata; Rosińska, Magdalena; Valente, Cristina; Marinho, Rui Tato; Popovici, Odette; Avdičová, Mária; Kerlik, Jana; Klavs, Irena; Maticic, Mojca; Diaz, Asuncion; del Amo, Julia; Lundberg Ederth, Josefine; Axelsson, Maria; Nikolopoulos, Georgios (2024-01)
    Background: Epidemiological data are crucial to monitoring progress towards the 2030 Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) elimination targets. Our aim was to estimate the prevalence of chronic HCV infection (cHCV) in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area ...
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    Prevalence of Food Insecurity and Associations with Academic Performance, Food Consumption and Social Support among University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: FINESCOP Project in Iceland 
    Repella, Brittany Marie; Rice, James Gordon; Arroyo-Izaga, Marta; Torheim, Liv E.; Birgisdóttir, Bryndís Eva; Jakobsdóttir, Gréta (2024-03-07)
    (1) Background: Food insecurity (FI) among university students has received less attention in Europe than in other regions before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2022 using ...
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    The prevalence of hypertension and its distribution by sociodemographic factors in Central Mozambique: a cross sectional study. 
    Matsuzaki, M; Sherr, K; Augusto, O; Kawakatsu, Y; Ásbjörnsdóttir, K; Chale, F; Covele, A; Manaca, N; Muanido, A; Wagenaar, BH; Mocumbi, AO; Gimbel, S; Team, InCoMaS Study (2020-12)
    Background Hypertension (HTN) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and its prevalence has been rising in low- and middle-income countries. The current study describes HTN prevalence in central Mozambique, association between wealth and ...
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    Prevalence of modifiable risk factors in primary elective arthroplasty and their association with infections 
    Sigurðardóttir, María; Sigurðsson, Martin Ingi; Ólafsson, Yngvi; Sverrisdóttir, Sólveig Hólmfr; Gunnarsdóttir, Ingibjörg; Sigurðsson, Emil Lárus; Kárason, Sigurbergur (2023-02-02)
    Background and purpose — The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of modifiable risk factors of surgical site infections (SSI) in patients undergoing primary elective total joint arthroplasty (TJA) receiving conventional preoperative ...
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    Prevalence trends and individual patterns of antiepileptic drug use in pregnancy 2006‐2016: A study in the five Nordic countries, United States, and Australia 
    Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Cesta, Carolyn E.; Furu, Kari; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Gissler, Mika; Havard, Alys; Hernandez‐Diaz, Sonia; Huybrechts, Krista F.; Kieler, Helle; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Li, Jiong; Reutfors, Johan; Schaffer, Andrea; Selmer, Randi; Yu, Yongfu; Zoega, Helga; Karlstad, Øystein (Wiley, 2020-06-03)
    Purpose: To describe recent international trends in antiepileptic drug (AED) use during pregnancy and individual patterns of use including discontinuation and switching. Methods: We studied pregnancies from 2006 to 2016 within linked population-based ...
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    Prevalence, molecular markers, and outcome of bronchial squamous carcinoma in situ in high-risk subjects 
    Jónsson, Steinn; Franklin, Wilbur A.; Varella-Garcia, Marileila; Kennedy, Timothy C.; Merrick, Daniel; Matney, Kathryn D.; Oskarsdottir, Gudrun N.; Saemundsson, Arni; Keith, Robert L.; Bunn, Paul A.; Miller, York E. (2023-10)
    Bronchial squamous carcinoma in situ (CIS) is a preinvasive lesion that is thought to precede invasive carcinoma. We conducted prospective autofluorescence and white light bronchoscopy trials between 1992 and 2016 to assess the prevalence, molecular ...
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    Preventing Parastomal Hernia After Ileal Conduit by the Use of a Prophylactic Mesh : A Randomised Study 
    Liedberg, Fredrik; Kollberg, Petter; Allerbo, Marie; Baseckas, Gediminas; Brändstedt, Johan; Gudjónsson, Sigurður; Hagberg, Oskar; Håkansson, Ulf; Jerlström, Tomas; Löfgren, Annica; Patschan, Oliver; Sörenby, Anne; Bläckberg, Mats (2020-11)
    Background: Parastomal hernia (PSH) after urinary diversion with ileal conduit is frequently a clinical problem. Objective: To investigate whether a prophylactic lightweight mesh in the sublay position can reduce the cumulative incidence of PSH after ...
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    Prevention and management of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury : Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials 
    Niu, Hao; Sanabria-Cabrera, Judith; Alvarez-Alvarez, Ismael; Robles-Diaz, Mercedes; Stankevičiūtė, Simona; Aithal, Guruprasad P.; Björnsson, Einar Stefán; Andrade, Raul J.; Lucena, M. Isabel (2021-02)
    Conducting randomised clinical trials (RCTs) in idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is challenging. This systematic review aims to summarise the design and findings of RCTs in the prevention and management of idiosyncratic DILI. A systematic ...
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    Prevention, Detection, and Management of Heart Failure in Patients Treated for Breast Cancer 
    Broberg, Agneta Månsson; Geisler, Jürgen; Tuohinen, Suvi; Skytta, Tanja; Hrafnkelsdóttir, Þórdís Jóna; Nielsen, Kirsten Melgaard; Hedayati, Elham; Omland, Torbjørn; Offersen, Birgitte V.; Lyon, Alexander R.; Gulati, Geeta (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-09-26)
    Purpose of Review: Long-term survival has increased significantly in breast cancer patients, and cardiovascular side effects are surpassing cancer-related mortality. We summarize risk factors, prevention strategies, detection, and management of ...
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    Previous tuberculosis infection associated with increased frequency of asthma and respiratory symptoms in a Nordic-Baltic multicentre population study 
    Gyawali, Sanjay; López-Cervantes, Juan Pablo; Jõgi, Nils Oskar; Mustafa, Tehmina; Johannessen, Ane; Janson, Christer; Holm, Mathias; Modig, Lars; Cramer, Christine; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Svanes, Cecilie; Shigdel, Rajesh (2023-05-22)
    BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) infection induces profound local and systemic, immunological and inflammatory changes that could influence the development of other respiratory diseases; however, the association between TB and asthma is only partly ...
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    Pre-pandemic psychiatric disorders and risk of COVID-19 : a UK Biobank cohort analysis 
    Yang, Huazhen; Chen, Wenwen; Hu, Yao; Chen, Yilong; Zeng, Yu; Sun, Yajing; Ying, Zhiye; He, Junhui; Qu, Yuanyuan; Lu, Donghao; Fang, Fang; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna; Song, Huan (2020-11)
    Background: Psychiatric morbidities have been associated with a risk of severe infections through compromised immunity, health behaviours, or both. However, data are scarce on the association between multiple types of pre-pandemic psychiatric disorders ...
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    A Pre-Tensioned Bridge Bent System for Accelerated Bridge Construction 
    Haraldsson, Ólafur Sveinn (University of Washington, 2015)
    Nearly all bridge bents (intermediate supports) are constructed of cast-in-place reinforced concrete. Such bridges have served the nation well in the past, but to meet current design expectations, they need to be improved in three areas: 1) speed of ...