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Fletta eftir efnisorði "Pregnancy"
Atriði 41-60 af 66
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(2022-05-06)TILGANGUR Fyrri rannsóknir benda til að hluti barnshafandi kvenna á Íslandi uppfylli ekki ráðlögð viðmið fyrir neyslu langra ómega-3 fitusýra, sem eru taldar mikilvægar fyrir fósturþroska. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að meta neyslutíðni barnshafandi ... -
(2021-01-29)BACKGROUND: A previous randomized dietary intervention in pregnant women from the 1970s, the Harlem Trial, reported retarded fetal growth and excesses of very early preterm births and neonatal deaths among those receiving high-protein supplementation. ...
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(University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing, 2016-12-15)Background: Few studies have focused on women’s expectations and experience of childbirth pain and what predicts a positive childbirth pain experience. Moreover, few studies have explored childbirth pain from a salutogenic perspective and from the ...
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(University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2018)Inngangur: Þegar kona verður þunguð, eiga sér stað miklar breytingar á æðakerfi hennar, til að mæta aukinni blóðþörf til fylgju og fósturs og tryggja eðlilegan vöxt fóstursins. Til að þetta sé hægt, þarf stækkun á æðum sem flytja blóð til fóstursins ...
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(Informa UK Limited, 2019-03-27)Introduction: Reduced concentrations of placental protein 13 (PP13) during the first trimester of human pregnancy are associated with elevated risk for the subsequent development of preeclampsia, which is one of the deadliest obstetrical complications ...
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(University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 2017-09)Background and aims: Sexual violence is common and, due to the possible impact on the exposed individual, a major public health concern according to the World Health Organization. However, knowledge from large and well conducted studies on the ...
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(2024-03)Background: The short- and long-term consequences of restricted fetal growth cause considerable concern, and how prenatal exposure to different antiseizure medications (ASMs) affects fetal growth remains uncertain. Methods: This was a population-based ...
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(2021-10-01)OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the association of a mother's loss of a close relative before or during pregnancy with intellectual disability (ID) in the offspring. METHODS: We performed a nationwide population-based cohort study based on Danish ...
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(2023-07)Aim: Organisation of care, perinatal and neonatal management of very preterm infants in the Nordic regions were hypothesised to vary significantly. The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Methods: Information on preterm infants ...
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(Wiley, 2020-06-03)Purpose: To describe recent international trends in antiepileptic drug (AED) use during pregnancy and individual patterns of use including discontinuation and switching. Methods: We studied pregnancies from 2006 to 2016 within linked population-based ...
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(2023-04)AIM: To study if stabilisation using a new respiratory support system with nasal prongs compared to T-piece with a face mask is associated with less need for mechanical ventilation and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. METHODS: A single-centre follow-up study ...
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(2024-02-05)Importance: Increasing use of second-line noninsulin antidiabetic medication (ADM) in pregnant individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) may result in fetal exposure, but their teratogenic risk is unknown. Objective: To evaluate periconceptional use of ...
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(2023-08)Aim: Skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth is recognised as an evidence-based best practice and an acknowledged contributor to improved short- and long-term health outcomes including decreased infant mortality. However, the implementation and ...
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(Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2018-12-18)Background Small for gestational age (SGA) has been associated with increased risks of stillbirth and neonatal mortality, but data on long-term childhood mortality are scarce. Maternal antenatal care, including globally reducing the risk of SGA birth, ...
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(Háskólinn í Reykjavík, 2015-09-21)The uterine EMG -called Electrohysterogramme (EHG)- temporal, frequency, and time-frequency characteristics have been used for a long time for the prediction of preterm labor. However, the investigation of its propagation is rare. All the results of ...
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(2024-04)INNGANGUR Svæfing fyrir bráðakeisaraskurð er sjaldgæft og alvarlegt inngrip í líf móður og barns sem reynt er að komast hjá en getur bjargað lífi þeirra. Erlendar konur eru í aukinni hættu á fylgikvillum og inngripum á meðgöngu. Markmið þessarar ...
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(2023-02-06)INNGANGUR Takmörkuð þekking er til um útkomur hjá konum af erlendum uppruna í barneignaferlinu samanborið við íslenskar konur. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að skoða tíðni fyrirburafæðinga og áhættuþátta fyrir fyrirburafæðingum hjá þessum hópum á Íslandi. ...
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(2022-12)INTRODUCTION: Use of labor induction has increased rapidly in most middle- and high-income countries over the past decade. The reasons for the stark rise in labor induction are largely unknown. We aimed to assess the extent to which the rising rate of ...
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(2023-10)OBJECTIVE: Twin pregnancies are associated with increased antepartum and intrapartum risks. Limited multiple embryo transfers are associated with decreased twin birth rates. We aimed to study the effect of 2009 Icelandic regulations on twin birth rates ...
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(2023-09)INTRODUCTION: There is limited evidence about changes in the pelvic floor during active labor. We aimed to investigate changes in hiatal dimensions during the active first stage of labor and associations with fetal descent and head position. MATERIAL ...
Atriði 41-60 af 66