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Fletta eftir efnisorði "General Physics and Astronomy"

Fletta eftir efnisorði "General Physics and Astronomy"

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    Optimal Control of Magnetization Reversal in a Monodomain Particle by Means of Applied Magnetic Field 
    Kwiatkowski, Grzegorz J.; Badarneh, Mohammad H. A.; Berkov, Dmitry V.; Bessarab, Pavel (American Physical Society (APS), 2021-04-29)
    A complete analytical solution to the optimal reversal of a macrospin with easy-axis anisotropy is presented. An optimal control path minimizing the energy cost of the reversal is identified and used to derive the time-dependent direction and amplitude ...
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    Population-level deficit of homozygosity unveils CPSF3 as an intellectual disability syndrome gene 
    Árnadóttir, Guðný Anna; Oddsson, Asmundur; Jensson, Brynjar O.; Gisladottir, Svanborg; Simon, Mariella T.; Arnthorsson, Asgeir O.; Katrinardottir, Hildigunnur; Fridriksdottir, Run; Ivarsdottir, Erna V.; Jonasdottir, Adalbjorg; Jonasdottir, Aslaug; Barrick, Rebekah; Saemundsdottir, Jona; le Roux, Louise; Oskarsson, Gudjon R.; Ásmundsson, Jurate; Steffensen, Þóra Steinunn; Gudmundsson, Kjartan R.; Ludvigsson, Petur; Jonsson, Jon J.; Masson, Gisli; Jonsdottir, Ingileif; Holm, Hilma; Jonasson, Jon G.; Magnusson, Olafur Th; Thorarensen, Olafur; Abdenur, Jose; Norddahl, Gudmundur L.; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.; Bjornsson, Hans T.; Þorsteinsdóttir, Unnur; Sulem, Patrick; Stefánsson, Kári (2022-02-04)
    Predicting the pathogenicity of biallelic missense variants can be challenging. Here, we use a deficit of observed homozygous carriers of missense variants, versus an expected number in a set of 153,054 chip-genotyped Icelanders, to identify potentially ...
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    A proteogenomic signature of age-related macular degeneration in blood 
    Emilsson, Valur; Gudmundsson, Elias F; Jonmundsson, Thorarinn; Jonsson, Brynjolfur G; Twarog, Michael; Gudmundsdottir, Valborg; Li, Zhiguang; Finkel, Nancy; Poor, Stephen; Liu, Xin; Esterberg, Robert; Zhang, Yiyun; Jose, Sandra; Huang, Chia-Ling; Liao, Sha-Mei; Loureiro, Joseph; Zhang, Qin; Grosskreutz, Cynthia L; Nguyen, Andrew A; Huang, Qian; Leehy, Barrett; Pitts, Rebecca; Aspelund, Thor; Lamb, John R; Jonasson, Fridbert; Launer, Lenore J; Cotch, Mary Frances; Jennings, Lori L; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Walshe, Tony E (2022-06-13)
    Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the most common causes of visual impairment in the elderly, with a complex and still poorly understood etiology. Whole-genome association studies have discovered 34 genomic regions associated with AMD. ...
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    Publisher Correction : A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies multiple longevity genes (Nature Communications, (2019), 10, 1, (3669), 10.1038/s41467-019-11558-2) 
    Deelen, Joris; Evans, Daniel S.; Arking, Dan E.; Tesi, Niccolò; Nygaard, Marianne; Liu, Xiaomin; Wojczynski, Mary K.; Biggs, Mary L.; van der Spek, Ashley; Atzmon, Gil; Ware, Erin B.; Sarnowski, Chloé; Smith, Albert V.; Seppälä, Ilkka; Cordell, Heather J.; Dose, Janina; Amin, Najaf; Arnold, Alice M.; Ayers, Kristin L.; Barzilai, Nir; Becker, Elizabeth J.; Beekman, Marian; Blanché, Hélène; Christensen, Kaare; Christiansen, Lene; Collerton, Joanna C.; Cubaynes, Sarah; Cummings, Steven R.; Davies, Karen; Debrabant, Birgit; Deleuze, Jean François; Duncan, Rachel; Faul, Jessica D.; Franceschi, Claudio; Galan, Pilar; Guðnason, Vilmundur G.; Harris, Tamara B.; Huisman, Martijn; Hurme, Mikko A.; Jagger, Carol; Jansen, Iris; Jylhä, Marja; Kähönen, Mika; Karasik, David; Kardia, Sharon L.R.; Kingston, Andrew; Kirkwood, Thomas B.L.; Launer, Lenore J.; Lehtimäki, Terho; Lieb, Wolfgang; Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka; Martin-Ruiz, Carmen; Min, Junxia; Nebel, Almut; Newman, Anne B.; Nie, Chao; Nohr, Ellen A.; Orwoll, Eric S.; Perls, Thomas T.; Province, Michael A.; Psaty, Bruce M.; Raitakari, Olli T.; Reinders, Marcel J.T.; Robine, Jean Marie; Rotter, Jerome I.; Sebastiani, Paola; Smith, Jennifer; Sørensen, Thorkild I.A.; Taylor, Kent D.; Uitterlinden, André G.; van der Flier, Wiesje; van der Lee, Sven J.; van Duijn, Cornelia M.; van Heemst, Diana; Vaupel, James W.; Weir, David; Ye, Kenny; Zeng, Yi; Zheng, Wanlin; Holstege, Henne; Kiel, Douglas P.; Lunetta, Kathryn L.; Slagboom, P. Eline; Murabito, Joanne M. (2021-04-23)
    The original version of this Article contained an error in Fig. 1c, in which the top SNP was incorrectly labelled ‘rs4293358’. The correct label is ‘rs429358’. This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.
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    Quantum fluids of light in all-optical scatterer lattices 
    Alyatkin, S.; Sigurðsson, Helgi; Askitopoulos, A.; Töpfer, J. D.; Lagoudakis, P. G. (2021-09-22)
    One of the recently established paradigms in condensed matter physics is examining a system’s behaviour in artificial potentials, giving insight into phenomena of quantum fluids in hard-to-reach settings. A prominent example is the matter-wave scatterer ...
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    Rare SLC13A1 variants associate with intervertebral disc disorder highlighting role of sulfate in disc pathology 
    Nielsen, K.R.; Pedersen, O.B.; Sørensen, E.; Ostrowski, S.; Johansson, P.I.; Gudbjartsson, D.; Stefansson, H.; Larsen, M.A.H.; Didriksen, M.; Sækmose, S.; Zeggini, E.; Hatzikotoulas, K.; Southam, L.; Gilly, A.; Barysenka, A.; van Meurs, J.B.J.; Boer, C.G.; Uitterlinden, A.G.; Styrkársdóttir, U.; Stefánsdóttir, L.; Esko, T.; Mägi, R.; Teder-Laving, M.; Ikegawa, S.; Terao, C.; Takuwa, H.; Meulenbelt, I.; Coutinho de Almeida, R.; Kloppenburg, M.; Tuerlings, M.; Slagboom, P.E.; Nelissen, R.R.G.H.H.; Valdes, A.M.; Mangino, M.; Tsezou, A.; Zengini, E.; Alexiadis, G.; Babis, G.C.; Cheah, K.S.E.; Wu, T.T.; Samartzis, D.; Cheung, J.P.Y.; Sham, P.C.; Kraft, P.; Kang, J.H.; Hveem, K.; Zwart, J.-A.; Luetge, A.; Skogholt, A.H.; Johnsen, M.B.; Thomas, L.F.; Winsvold, B.; Gabrielsen, M.E.; Lee, M.T.M.; Zhang, Y.; Lietman, S.A.; Shivakumar, M.; Smith, G.D.; Tobias, J.H.; Hartley, A.; Gaunt, T.R.; Zheng, J.; Wilkinson, J.M.; Steinberg, J.; Morris, A.P.; Ulfarsson, E.; Blondal, J.; Brunak, S.; Ostrowski, S.R.; Ullum, H.; Þorsteinsdóttir, U.; Stefansson, H.; Gudbjartsson, D.F.; Thorgeirsson, T.E.; Stefansson, K.; DBDS Genetic Consortium; GO Consortium (2022-02-02)
    Back pain is a common and debilitating disorder with largely unknown underlying biology. Here we report a genome-wide association study of back pain using diagnoses assigned in clinical practice; dorsalgia (119,100 cases, 909,847 controls) and ...
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    Signal requirement for cortical potential of transplantable human neuroepithelial stem cells 
    Varga, Balazs V.; Faiz, Maryam; Pivonkova, Helena; Khelifi, Gabriel; Yang, Huijuan; Gao, Shangbang; Linderoth, Emma; Zhen, Mei; Karadottir, Ragnhildur Thora; Hussein, Samer M.; Nagy, Andras (2022-05-23)
    The cerebral cortex develops from dorsal forebrain neuroepithelial progenitor cells. Following the initial expansion of the progenitor cell pool, these cells generate neurons of all the cortical layers and then astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Yet, the ...
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    Space–charge limited current in nanodiodes: Ballistic, collisional, and dynamical effects 
    Zhang, Peng; ANG, YEE SIN; Garner, Allen; Valfells, Agust; Luginsland, John; ANG, LAY KEE (AIP Publishing, 2021-03-14)
    This Perspective reviews the fundamental physics of space–charge interactions that are important in various media: vacuum gap, air gap, liquids, and solids including quantum materials. It outlines the critical and recent developments since a previous ...
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    Tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomic profiling identifies candidate serum biomarkers of drug-induced liver injury in humans 
    Ravindra, Kodihalli C; Vaidya, Vishal S; Wang, Zhenyu; Federspiel, Joel D; Virgen-Slane, Richard; Everley, Robert A; Grove, Jane I; Stephens, Camilla; Ocana, Mireia F; Robles-Díaz, Mercedes; Isabel Lucena, M; Andrade, Raul J; Atallah, Edmond; Gerbes, Alexander L; Weber, Sabine; Cortez-Pinto, Helena; Fowell, Andrew J; Hussaini, Hyder; Björnsson, Einar Stefán; Patel, Janisha; Stirnimann, Guido; Verma, Sumita; Elsharkawy, Ahmed M; Griffiths, William J H; Hyde, Craig; Dear, James W; Aithal, Guruprasad P; Ramaiah, Shashi K (2023-03-03)
    Diagnosis of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and its distinction from other liver diseases are significant challenges in drug development and clinical practice. Here, we identify, confirm, and replicate the biomarker performance characteristics of ...
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    Thermoelectric current in topological insulator nanowires with impurities 
    Erlingsson, Sigurdur I.; Bardarson, Jens H; Manolescu, Andrei (Beilstein Institut, 2018-04-12)
    In this paper we consider charge current generated by maintaining a temperature difference over a nanowire at zero voltage bias. For topological insulator nanowires in a perpendicular magnetic field the current can change sign as the temperature of one ...
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    X-chromosome and kidney function : evidence from a multi-trait genetic analysis of 908,697 individuals reveals sex-specific and sex-differential findings in genes regulated by androgen response elements 
    Scholz, Markus; Horn, Katrin; Pott, Janne; Wuttke, Matthias; Kühnapfel, Andreas; Nasr, M. Kamal; Kirsten, Holger; Li, Yong; Hoppmann, Anselm; Gorski, Mathias; Ghasemi, Sahar; Li, Man; Tin, Adrienne; Chai, Jin Fang; Cocca, Massimiliano; Wang, Judy; Nutile, Teresa; Akiyama, Masato; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Bansal, Nisha; Biggs, Mary L.; Boutin, Thibaud; Brenner, Hermann; Brumpton, Ben; Burkhardt, Ralph; Cai, Jianwen; Campbell, Archie; Campbell, Harry; Chalmers, John; Chasman, Daniel I.; Chee, Miao Ling; Chee, Miao Li; Chen, Xu; Cheng, Ching Yu; Cifkova, Renata; Daviglus, Martha; Delgado, Graciela; Dittrich, Katalin; Edwards, Todd L.; Endlich, Karlhans; Michael Gaziano, J.; Giri, Ayush; Giulianini, Franco; Gordon, Scott D.; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.; Hallan, Stein; Hamet, Pavel; Hartman, Catharina A.; Hayward, Caroline; Heid, Iris M.; Hellwege, Jacklyn N.; Holleczek, Bernd; Holm, Hilma; Hutri-Kähönen, Nina; Hveem, Kristian; Isermann, Berend; Jonas, Jost B.; Joshi, Peter K.; Kamatani, Yoichiro; Kanai, Masahiro; Kastarinen, Mika; Khor, Chiea Chuen; Kiess, Wieland; Kleber, Marcus E.; Körner, Antje; Kovacs, Peter; Krajcoviechova, Alena; Kramer, Holly; Krämer, Bernhard K.; Kuokkanen, Mikko; Kähönen, Mika; Lange, Leslie A.; Lash, James P.; Lehtimäki, Terho; Li, Hengtong; Lin, Bridget M.; Liu, Jianjun; Loeffler, Markus; Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka; Magnusson, Patrik K.E.; Martin, Nicholas G.; Matsuda, Koichi; Milaneschi, Yuri; Mishra, Pashupati P.; Mononen, Nina; Montgomery, Grant W.; Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.; Mychaleckyj, Josyf C.; März, Winfried; Nauck, Matthias; Nikus, Kjell; Nolte, Ilja M.; Noordam, Raymond; Okada, Yukinori; Ólafsson, Ísleifur; Oldehinkel, Albertine J.; Penninx, Brenda W.J.H.; Perola, Markus; Pirastu, Nicola; Polasek, Ozren; Porteous, David J.; Poulain, Tanja; Psaty, Bruce M.; Rabelink, Ton J.; Raffield, Laura M.; Raitakari, Olli T.; Rasheed, Humaira; Reilly, Dermot F.; Rice, Kenneth M.; Richmond, Anne; Ridker, Paul M.; Rotter, Jerome I.; Rudan, Igor; Sabanayagam, Charumathi; Salomaa, Veikko; Schneiderman, Neil; Schöttker, Ben; Sims, Mario; Snieder, Harold; Stark, Klaus J.; Stefánsson, Kári; Stocker, Hannah; Stumvoll, Michael; Sulem, Patrick; Sveinbjornsson, Gardar; Svensson, Per O.; Tai, E. Shyong; Taylor, Kent D.; Tayo, Bamidele O.; Teren, Andrej; Tham, Yih Chung; Thiery, Joachim; Thio, Chris H.L.; Thomas, Laurent F.; Tremblay, Johanne; Tönjes, Anke; van der Most, Peter J.; Vitart, Veronique; Völker, Uwe; Wang, Ya Xing; Wang, Chaolong; Wei, Wen Bin; Whitfield, John B.; Wild, Sarah H.; Wilson, James F.; Winkler, Thomas W.; Wong, Tien Yin; Woodward, Mark; Sim, Xueling; Chu, Audrey Y.; Feitosa, Mary F.; Þorsteinsdóttir, Unnur; Hung, Adriana M.; Teumer, Alexander; Franceschini, Nora; Parsa, Afshin; Köttgen, Anna; Schlosser, Pascal; Pattaro, Cristian (2024-01-18)
    X-chromosomal genetic variants are understudied but can yield valuable insights into sexually dimorphic human traits and diseases. We performed a sex-stratified cross-ancestry X-chromosome-wide association meta-analysis of seven kidney-related traits ...