Opin vísindi
Opin vísindi er varðveislusafn vísindaefnis og doktorsritgerða í opnum aðgangi á vegum íslenskra háskóla og Landsbókasafns Íslands - Háskólabókasafns.
Opinn aðgangur að rannsóknaniðurstöðum er í samræmi við 10. gr. laga nr. 3/2003 um opinberan stuðning við vísindarannsóknir sem og kröfur innlendra og erlendra rannsóknasjóða. Markmiðið með opnum aðgangi er að niðurstöður rannsókna séu aðgengilegar sem flestum óhindrað og án endurgjalds á rafrænu formi. Vistun í varðveislusafninu er varanleg og ætlað að tryggja aðgang að vísindaefni íslenskra háskóla í opnum aðgangi um ókomna tíð. Varðveislusafnið Opin vísindi er tengt við rannsóknagáttina IRIS og rannsóknaniðurstöður í opnum aðgangi sem eru skráðar í IRIS eru um leið vistaðar og gerðar aðgengilegar til framtíðar í varðveislusafninu. Með því að safna þessu efni saman í eitt safn verður aðgangur að því einfaldur og þægilegur fyrir alla sem vilja kynna sér það og geta þannig notið þess öfluga vísindastarfs sem fram fer í háskólum landsins.
Varðveislusafnið er OpenAIRE / OpenAIREplus samhæft og samrýmist kröfum sem gerðar eru um birtingu rannsóknaniðurstaðna úr verkefnum sem styrkt eru úr evrópsku rannsóknaáætlununum FP7 og H2020.
Varðveislusafnið notar opna hugbúnaðinn DSpace.
Opinn aðgangur að rannsóknaniðurstöðum er í samræmi við 10. gr. laga nr. 3/2003 um opinberan stuðning við vísindarannsóknir sem og kröfur innlendra og erlendra rannsóknasjóða. Markmiðið með opnum aðgangi er að niðurstöður rannsókna séu aðgengilegar sem flestum óhindrað og án endurgjalds á rafrænu formi. Vistun í varðveislusafninu er varanleg og ætlað að tryggja aðgang að vísindaefni íslenskra háskóla í opnum aðgangi um ókomna tíð. Varðveislusafnið Opin vísindi er tengt við rannsóknagáttina IRIS og rannsóknaniðurstöður í opnum aðgangi sem eru skráðar í IRIS eru um leið vistaðar og gerðar aðgengilegar til framtíðar í varðveislusafninu. Með því að safna þessu efni saman í eitt safn verður aðgangur að því einfaldur og þægilegur fyrir alla sem vilja kynna sér það og geta þannig notið þess öfluga vísindastarfs sem fram fer í háskólum landsins.
Varðveislusafnið er OpenAIRE / OpenAIREplus samhæft og samrýmist kröfum sem gerðar eru um birtingu rannsóknaniðurstaðna úr verkefnum sem styrkt eru úr evrópsku rannsóknaáætlununum FP7 og H2020.
Varðveislusafnið notar opna hugbúnaðinn DSpace.
Nýlega bætt við
Assessing neurocognitive outcomes in PTSD: a multilevel meta-analytical approach : a multilevel meta-analytical approach
(2025-12-31) Aspelund, Snaefridur Gudmundsdottir; Lorange, Hjordis Lilja; Halldorsdottir, Thorhildur; Baldursdottir, Birna; Valdimarsdottir, Heiddis; Valdimarsdottir, Unnur; Jónsdóttir, Harpa Lind Hjördísar; Sálfræðideild
Background: Evidence supporting the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and cognitive impairment is accumulating. However, less is known about which factors influence this association. Objective: The aims of this meta-analysis were to (1) elucidate the association between PTSD and a broad spectrum of cognitive impairment, including the risk of developing neurocognitive disorder (NCD) later in life, using a multilevel meta-analytic approach, and (2) identify potential moderating factors of this association by examining the effects of age (20–39, 40–59, 60+), study design (cross-sectional or longitudinal), study population (war-exposed populations/veterans or the general population), neurocognitive outcome assessed (i.e. a diagnosis of NCD or type of cognitive domain as classified according to A Compendium of Neuropsychological tests), gender (≥50% women or <50% women), study quality (high vs low), type of PTSD measure (self-report or clinical diagnosis), as well as the presence of comorbidities such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), depression, and substance use (all coded as either present or absent). Method: Peer-reviewed studies on this topic were extracted from PubMed and Web of Science with predetermined keywords and criteria. In total, 53 articles met the criteria. Hedge‘s g effect sizes were calculated for each study and a three-level random effect meta-analysis conducted. Results: After accounting for publication bias, the results suggested a significant association between PTSD and cognitive impairment, g = 0.13 (95% CI: 0.10–0.17), indicating a small effect. This association was consistent across all examined moderators, including various neurocognitive outcomes, age, gender, study design, study population, study quality, type of PTSD measure, and comorbidities such as depression, substance use, and TBI. Conclusions: These findings collectively suggest that PTSD is associated with both cognitive impairment and NCD. This emphasizes the need for early intervention (including prevention strategies) of PTSD, alongside monitoring cognitive function in affected individuals. International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) registration number: CRD42021219189, date of registration: 02.01.2021.
Youth mental health crisis: A translational view of the COVID-19 pandemic : A translational view of the COVID-19 pandemic
(2025-07) Halldorsdottir, Thorhildur; Sálfræðideild
Mental health problems among children and adolescents have increased over the past two decades, a trend that was further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. To improve prevention and treatment strategies, developmentally informed and data-driven multidisciplinary approaches are urgently needed to clarify the mechanisms underlying youth vulnerability and resilience. Stress and trauma exposure are among the strongest predictors of youth mental health problems; however, most children and adolescents remain resilient despite such exposures. The widespread and heterogeneous challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic offer a unique opportunity to examine, at scale, who develops mental health problems under stress and who remains resilient. Integrating emerging findings on pandemic-related risk and protective factors with evidence from animal models can illuminate sensitive developmental periods of heightened susceptibility to environmental influence and biological embedding. This approach can identify when, how, and through what pathways mental health problems emerge, including gene–environment interactions and epigenetic mechanisms. Such knowledge will inform both behavioral and pharmacological interventions, pinpointing not only specific treatment targets but also the optimal timing for intervention to be the most effective.
Approximations of unbounded convex projections and unbounded convex sets
(2025-04) Kováčová, Gabriela; Rudloff, Birgit; Department of Engineering
We consider the problem of projecting a convex set onto a subspace or, equivalently formulated, the problem of computing a set obtained by applying a linear mapping to a convex feasible set. This includes the problem of approximating convex sets by polyhedrons. The existing literature on convex projections provides methods for bounded convex sets only, in this paper we propose a method that can handle both bounded and unbounded problems. The algorithms we propose build on the ideas of inner and outer approximation. In particular, we adapt the recently proposed methods for solving unbounded convex vector optimization problems to handle also the class of projection problems.
Quantifying Impairments in the Subacute Phase of Whiplash Associated Disorders—A Cross-Sectional Study
(2025-03-31) Ragnarsdóttir, Harpa; Oddsdóttir, Guðný Lilja; Gíslason, Magnús Kjartan; Briem, Kristín; Verkfræðideild
Whiplash-Associated Disorders (WADs) often result from traffic accidents, leading to persistent symptoms, including neck pain, disability, dizziness, and central sensitization (CS). A key concern is cervical range of motion (cROM) impairment and sensorimotor dysfunction, which contribute to prolonged disability. This study assessed functional performance in individuals with subacute (>1, <3 months) WADs (n = 122) compared to healthy controls (n = 45). Clinical measures included cROM, movement control (Butterfly test), and position sense (Head–Neck Relocation Test, HNRT). Patient-reported outcomes included neck disability, pain intensity, central sensitization, and dizziness. Mixed and linear models evaluated group differences and the influence of demographic and symptom-related factors. WAD patients had significantly reduced cROM and impaired movement control (p < 0.001). Neck disability (p < 0.001) and pain intensity (p = 0.015) affected cROM within the WAD group. Interaction effects revealed greater amplitude accuracy (AA) impairments at greater difficulty levels (p = 0.043), while time on target (TOT) differences decreased (p < 0.001). Dizziness was associated with increased undershoot (p < 0.001), while pain negatively impacted both AA (p = 0.003) and TOT (p = 0.037). Position sense did not differentiate WAD patients from controls. Findings suggest task-dependent sensorimotor deficits, highlighting the need for multimodal assessment. Early CS screening may optimize rehabilitation and prevent chronic disability.
Living with Technology. Data work and smartwatch data trends for patients with serious mental illnesses
(2025-01) Sigurdardóttir, Steinunn Gróa; Ingimarsson, Oddur; Islind, Anna Sigridur; Department of Computer Science
As healthcare is being reshaped by technology, researchers are increasingly relying on patients to generate data. However, the efforts patients dedicate to data collection for research and treatment purposes are seldom scrutinised. We examine the data work of 21 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder who participated in our digital mental health intervention, equipped with a smartwatch and a mobile application. We offer in-depth insights into their somatic experiences while living with technology over time by analysing the impact of data work when living with technology. Our paper offers insights into the data work of patients, highlighting its importance as a valuable resource for future digital mental health interventions. We outline what living with technology for individuals with serious mental illnesses entails by unravelling their data work into five themes. Moreover, we provide a model that others can use when incorporating somatic IS artifacts into practice.
Flokkar í Opnum vísindum
Veldu flokk til að skoða.
- University of Iceland
- University of Akureyri
- Bifröst University
- Hólar University College
- IRIS
- Agricultural University of Iceland
- National and University Library of Iceland
- Iceland University of the Arts