Opin vísindi: Síðast bætt við

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    Developing a woman-centered, inclusive definition of traumatic childbirth experiences : A discussion paper 
    Leinweber, Julia; Fontein-Kuipers, Yvonne; Thomson, Gill; Karlsdóttir, Sigfríður Inga; Nilsson, Christina; Ekström-Bergström, Anette; Olza, Ibone; Hadjigeorgiou, Eleni; Stramrood, Claire (2022-12)
    Introduction: Many women experience giving birth as traumatic. Although women's subjective experiences of trauma are considered the most important, currently there is no clear inclusive definition of a traumatic birth to help guide practice, education, ...
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    Active conventional treatment and three different biological treatments in early rheumatoid arthritis : Phase IV investigator initiated, randomised, observer blinded clinical trial 
    Hetland, Merete Lund; Haavardsholm, Espen A.; Rudin, Anna; Nordström, Dan; Nurmohamed, Michael; Gudbjornsson, Bjorn; Lampa, Jon; Hørslev-Petersen, Kim; Uhlig, Till; Grondal, Gerdur; Østergaard, Mikkel; Heiberg, Marte S.; Twisk, Jos; Lend, Kristina; Krabbe, Simon; Hyldstrup, Lise Hejl; Lindqvist, Joakim; Hultgård Ekwall, Anna Karin; Grøn, Kathrine Lederballe; Kapetanovic, Meliha; Faustini, Francesca; Tuompo, Riitta; Lorenzen, Tove; Cagnotto, Giovanni; Baecklund, Eva; Hendricks, Oliver; Vedder, Daisy; Sokka-Isler, Tuulikki; Husmark, Tomas; Ljoså, Maud Kristine Aga; Brodin, Eli; Ellingsen, Torkell; Söderbergh, Annika; Rizk, Milad; Olsson, Åsa Reckner; Larsson, Per; Uhrenholt, Line; Just, Søren Andreas; Stevens, David John; Laurberg, Trine Bay; Bakland, Gunnstein; Olsen, Inge C.; Van Vollenhoven, Ronald (2020-12-02)
    AbstractObjective To evaluate and compare benefits and harms of three biological treatments with different modes of action versus active conventional treatment in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Design Investigator initiated, randomised, open ...
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    Development of classification criteria for hand osteoarthritis : Comparative analyses of persons with and without hand osteoarthritis 
    Haugen, Ida K.; Felson, David T.; Abhishek, Abhishek; Berenbaum, Francis; Bierma-Zeinstra, Sita; Borgen, Tove; Herrero Beaumont, Gabriel; Ishimori, Mariko; Jonsson, Helgi; Kroon, Féline P.B.; Maheu, Emmanuel; Ramonda, Roberta; Ritschl, Valentin; Stamm, Tanja A.; Van Der Heijde, Desirée; Wittoek, Ruth; Greibrokk, Elsie; Smeets, Wilma; Kloppenburg, Margreet (2020-06-25)
    Objectives Further knowledge about typical hand osteoarthritis (OA) characteristics is needed for the development of new classification criteria for hand OA. Methods In a cross-sectional multi-centre international study, a convenience sample of patients ...
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    Algengi og áhættuþættir lengdrar dvalar á gjörgæsludeild eftir kransæðahjáveituaðgerð 
    Gunnarsdóttir, Erla Liu Ting; Gunnarsdóttir, Sunna Lu Xi; Heimisdóttir, Alexandra Aldís; Heiðarsdóttir, Sunna Rún; Helgadóttir, Sólveig; Guðbjartsson, Tómas; Sigurðsson, Martin Ingi (2020-03)
    Introduction: To maximize the use of intensive care unit (ICU) resources, it is important to estimate the prevalence and risk factors for prolonged ICU unit stay after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. Material and methods: This retrospective ...
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    What does soil-transmitted helminth elimination look like? Results from a targeted molecular detection survey in Japan 
    Hasegawa, Mitsuko; Pilotte, Nils; Kikuchi, Mihoko; Means, Arianna R.; Papaiakovou, Marina; Gonzalez, Andrew M.; Maasch, Jacqueline R.M.A.; Ikuno, Hiroshi; Sunahara, Toshihiko; Ásbjörnsdóttir, Kristjana H.; Walson, Judd L.; Williams, Steven A.; Hamano, Shinjiro (2020-01-08)
    Background: Japan is one of the few countries believed to have eliminated soil-transmitted helminths (STHs). In 1949, the national prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides was 62.9%, which decreased to 0.6% in 1973 due to improvements in infrastructure, ...
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    Genetic loci associated with prevalent and incident myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease in the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium 
    Hahn, Julie; Fu, Yi Ping; Brown, Michael R.; Bis, Joshua C.; de Vries, Paul S.; Feitosa, Mary F.; Yanek, Lisa R.; Weiss, Stefan; Giulianini, Franco; Smith, Albert Vernon; Guo, Xiuqing; Bartz, Traci M.; Becker, Diane M.; Becker, Lewis C.; Boerwinkle, Eric; Brody, Jennifer A.; Chen, Yii Der Ida; Franco, Oscar H.; Grove, Megan; Harris, Tamara B.; Hofman, Albert; Hwang, Shih Jen; Kral, Brian G.; Launer, Lenore J.; Markus, Marcello R.P.; Rice, Kenneth M.; Rich, Stephen S.; Ridker, Paul M.; Rivadeneira, Fernando; Rotter, Jerome I.; Sotoodehnia, Nona; Taylor, Kent D.; Uitterlinden, André G.; Völker, Uwe; Völzke, Henry; Yao, Jie; Chasman, Daniel I.; Dörr, Marcus; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Mathias, Rasika A.; Post, Wendy; Psaty, Bruce M.; Dehghan, Abbas; O’Donnell, Christopher J.; Morrison, Alanna C. (2020-11)
    Background Genome-wide association studies have identified multiple genomic loci associated with coronary artery disease, but most are common variants in non-coding regions that provide limited information on causal genes and etiology of the disease. ...
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    Acute type A aortic dissection–a review 
    Gudbjartsson, Tomas; Ahlsson, Anders; Geirsson, Arnar; Gunn, Jarmo; Hjortdal, Vibeke; Jeppsson, Anders; Mennander, Ari; Zindovic, Igor; Olsson, Christian (2020-01-02)
    Acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is still one of the most challenging diseases that cardiac surgeons encounter. This review is based on the current literature and includes the results from the Nordic Consortium for Acute Type-A Aortic Dissection ...
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    Berkjuskúlk - Yfirlit 
    Gudmundsson, Gunnar; Júlíusson, Gunnar (2020)
    Bronchiectasis is a disease that is characterized by permanent bronchial dilation. This can be localized or diffuse in the lungs. The disease can occur at any age and causes cough, sputum production and repeated infections. It is more common in women ...
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    Um stöðu læknisfræðinnar á íslenskum ríkisspítala 
    Önundarson, Páll Torfi (2020)
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    The nordic nutrition recommendations 2022 – handbook for qualified systematic reviews 
    Arnesen, Erik Kristoffer; Christensen, Jacob Juel; Andersen, Rikke; Eneroth, Hanna; Erkkola, Maijaliisa; Høyer, Anne; Lemming, Eva Warensjö; Meltzer, Helle Margrete; Halldórsson, Þórhallur Ingi; Þórsdóttir, Inga; Schwab, Ursula; Trolle, Ellen; Blomhoff, Rune (2020)
    Background: Systematic reviews (SRs) constitute a major part of the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations (NNRs). The step-by-step procedure used to develop SRs has evolved considerably over time and is often tailored to fit the exposure and outcomes in ...
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    Impact of simulated martian conditions on (Facultatively) anaerobic bacterial strains from different mars analogue sites 
    Beblo-Vranesevic, Kristina; Bohmeier, Maria; Schleumer, Sven; Rabbow, Elke; Perras, Alexandra K.; Moissl-Eichinger, Christine; Schwendner, Petra; Cockell, Charles S.; Vannier, Pauline; Marteinsson, Viggo T.; Monaghan, Euan P.; Riedo, Andreas; Ehrenfreund, Pascale; Garcia-Descalzo, Laura; Gómez, Felipe; Malki, Moustafa; Amils, Ricardo; Gaboyer, Frédéric; Hickman-Lewis, Keyron; Westall, Frances; Cabezas, Patricia; Walter, Nicolas; Rettberg, Petra (2020)
    Five bacterial (facultatively) anaerobic strains, namely Buttiauxella sp. MASE-IM-9, Clostridium sp. MASE-IM-4, Halanaerobium sp. MASE-BB-1, Trichococcus sp. MASE-IM-5, and Yersinia intermedia MASE-LG-1 isolated from different extreme natural environments ...
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    Nutrition is key to global pandemic resilience 
    Birgisdottir, Bryndis Eva (2020-12-01)
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    Specialist training for cardiothoracic surgery in the Nordic countries 
    Mennander, Ari; Gudbjartsson, Tomas; Jeppsson, Anders; Hjortdal, Vibeke; Tønnessen, Theis (2020-03)
    Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Iceland form the 5 culturally uniform Nordic countries. Each of the countries owns a high-standard tradition of individual steering in cardiothoracic education aiming at securing the needs and features of the local ...
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    Breast cancer survival in Nordic BRCA2 mutation carriers—unconventional association with oestrogen receptor status 
    Olafsdottir, Elinborg J.; Borg, Ake; Jensen, Maj Britt; Gerdes, Anne Marie; Johansson, Anna L.V.; Barkardottir, Rosa B.; Johannsson, Oskar T.; Ejlertsen, Bent; Sønderstrup, Ida Marie Heeholm; Hovig, Eivind; Lænkholm, Anne Vibeke; Hansen, Thomas van Overeem; Olafsdottir, Gudridur H.; Rossing, Maria; Jonasson, Jon G.; Sigurdsson, Stefan; Loman, Niklas; Nilsson, Martin P.; Narod, Steven A.; Tryggvadottir, Laufey (2020-11-24)
    Background: The natural history of breast cancer among BRCA2 carriers has not been clearly established. In a previous study from Iceland, positive ER status was a negative prognostic factor. We sought to identify factors that predicted survival after ...
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    Styrkleikar leikskólastigsins á Íslandi : Vangaveltur um skýrslu Eurydice fyrir árið 2019 
    Hreinsdóttir, Anna Magnea (2019-09-15)
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    Design centering of compact microwave components using response features and trust regions 
    Pietrenko-Dabrowska, Anna; Koziel, Slawomir (2021-12-18)
    Fabrication tolerances, as well as uncertainties of other kinds, e.g., concerning material parameters or operating conditions, are detrimental to the performance of microwave circuits. Mit-igating their impact requires accounting for possible parameter ...
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    Fatal police violence by race and state in the USA, 1980–2019 : a network meta-regression 
    GBD 2019 Police Violence US Subnational Collaborators; Sigfúsdóttir, Inga Dóra (2021-10-02)
    Background: The burden of fatal police violence is an urgent public health crisis in the USA. Mounting evidence shows that deaths at the hands of the police disproportionately impact people of certain races and ethnicities, pointing to systemic racism ...
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    Social media : Where customers air their troubles—How to respond to them? 
    Sigurdsson, Valdimar; Larsen, Nils Magne; Guðmundsdóttir, Hulda Karen; Alemu, Mohammed Hussen; Menon, R. G.Vishnu; Fagerstrøm, Asle (2021-10-01)
    Dissatisfied customers often use social media to voice their complaints effectively, and firms strive to find solutions about how to respond to publicly visible service failure posts. We add to the emerging literature on complaint handling via social ...
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    Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 
    GBD 2019 Adolescent Mortality Collaborators (2021-10-30)
    Background: Documentation of patterns and long-term trends in mortality in young people, which reflect huge changes in demographic and social determinants of adolescent health, enables identification of global investment priorities for this age group. ...
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    Efficacy of expressive helping in adult hematologic cancer patients undergoing stem cell transplant: : Protocol for the Writing for Insight, Strength, and Ease (WISE) study’s two-arm randomized controlled trial 
    Whitmore, Lauren; Schulte, Taylor; Bovbjerg, Katrin; Hartstein, Madison; Austin, Jane; Luta, George; McFarland, Lily; Rowley, Scott D.; Nyirenda, Themba; Lewis-Thames, Marquita; Stanton, Annette L.; Valdimarsdottir, Heiddis; Graves, Kristi; Rini, Christine (2021-10-20)
    Background: During, shortly after, and sometimes for years after hematopoietic stem cell transplant, a large proportion of hematological cancer patients undergoing transplant report significant physical and psychological symptoms and reduced health-related ...