Opin vísindi: Recent submissions

  • Espín, Silvia; Andevski, Jovan; Duke, Guy; Eulaers, Igor; Gómez-Ramírez, Pilar; Hallgrimsson, Gunnar Thor; Helander, Björn; Herzke, Dorte; Jaspers, Veerle L. B.; Krone, Oliver; Lourenço, Rui; María-Mojica, Pedro; Martínez-López, Emma; Mateo, Rafael; Movalli, Paola; Sánchez-Virosta, Pablo; Shore, Richard F.; Sonne, Christian; van den Brink, Nico W.; van Hattum, Bert; Vrezec, Al; Wernham, Chris; García-Fernández, Antonio J. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-05-12)
    Birds of prey, owls and falcons are widely used as sentinel species in raptor biomonitoring programmes. A major current challenge is to facilitate large-scale biomonitoring by coordinating contaminant monitoring activities and by building capacity ...
  • Ívarsdóttir, Erna Valdís (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Physical Sciences, 2020-11)
    The aim of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is to identify sequence variants that influence human traits or diseases. Previous GWAS have mostly focused on finding variants that affect the mean of a trait or disease risk under an additive model. ...
  • Loftsdóttir, Kristín; Skaptadóttir, Unnur Dís; Hafsteinsson, Sigurjón Baldur (Háskólaútgáfan, 2020-12-18)
    Iceland has increasingly been tangled in a dense network of various mobilities, leading to the growing transnational character of Icelandic society. This means that Iceland is involved in and affected by different forms of exchange and flows of ideas, ...
  • Kalliokoski, Maarit (University of Turku; University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Earth Sciences, 2020-11-13)
    Tephrochronology is a high-precision dating method that uses volcanic ash horizons as isochrons in correlating and dating geological records and archaeological sites. First developed in the volcanic regions of the world, tephrochronology has expanded ...
  • Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Einarsdóttir, Jónína (Pergamon Press Ltd., 1993-02)
    The study aims to explore ideas about bad milk found among women in Guinea-Bissau. Interviews were held with 20 elderly knowledgeable rural women. Interinformant agreement was high within each ethnic group studied. All the informants recognized colostrum ...
  • Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Whitehead, Thomas; Baboudóttir, Fatou N’dure; Baldé, Aladje; Jandi, Zeca; Boiro, Hamadou; Einarsdóttir, Jónína (MDPI AG, 2020-12-01)
    Digital technology plays an important role in achieving many of the Sustainable Development Goals. However, access is uneven, with 80% of those in high-income countries being online compared to 20% of those in the 47 least developed countries. This ...
  • Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Sigurðardóttir, Þórdís; Einarsdóttir, Margrét; Einarsdóttir, Jónína (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018)
    Iceland came under the jurisdiction of the Norwegian King in 1262 to later become a colony of Denmark for about 500 years. Already in the second half of the 18th century, the Danish king initiated actions that aimed to improve the precarious situation ...
  • Vidarsdottir, Olina (University of Iceland, school of health sciences, faculty of medicine, 2020-09)
    Background: Cognitive impairment is a core feature at all stages of the psychotic illness and significantly predicts functional outcomes. Targeting cognition early is theoretically attractive as a means to reverse the functional impairment before ...
  • Karlsdóttir, Marta Rós; Heinonen, Jukka; Pálsson, Halldór; Pálsson, Ólafur Pétur (MDPI AG, 2020-06-19)
    The European Union (EU) has made climate change mitigation a high priority though a policy framework called "Clean Energy for all Europeans ". The concept of primary energy for energy resources plays a critical role in how different energy technologies ...
  • Tibaldi, Alessandro; Bonali, Fabio Luca; Pasquaré Mariotto, Federico; Corti, Noemi; Russo, Elena; Einarsson, Páll; Hjartardottir, Asta Rut (Frontiers Media SA, 2020-06-02)
    In the North Volcanic Zone of Iceland, we studied with the greatest possible detail the complete structural architecture and kinematics of the whole Theistareykir Fissure Swarm (ThFS), an N-S-trending, 70 km long active rift. We made about 7500 ...
  • Erlandsson Lampa, Martin; Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik; Bishop, Kevin H.; Belyazid, Salim; Ameli, Ali; Köhler, Stephan J. (Copernicus GmbH, 2020-06-03)
    Soil mineral weathering is one of the major sources of base cations (BC), which play a dual role in forest ecosystems: they function as plant nutrients and buffer against the acidification of catchment runoff. On a long-term basis, soil weathering rates ...
  • Barry, Tom; Davidsdottir, Brynhildur; Einarsson, Níels; Young, Oran (MDPI AG, 2020-06-20)
    The Arctic Council is an intergovernmental forum promoting cooperation, coordination and interaction among Arctic states, indigenous communities, and peoples on issues of common importance. The rising geo-political importance of the Arctic and the onset ...
  • Aspelund, Thor; Gudnason, Vilmundur (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-06-03)
    High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries1,2. However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world3 and countries are using lipid-lowering medications ...
  • Larrasoaña, Juan Cruz; Waldmann, Nicolas; Mischke, Steffen; Avni, Yoav; Ginat, Hanan (Frontiers Media SA, 2020-06-05)
    The Negev Desert in southern Israel hosts a number of late Cenozoic lacustrine and palustrine sedimentary sequences that attest for past wetter conditions in what today constitutes one of the driest deserts on Earth. These sequences are of special ...
  • Skirnisson, Karl; Duszynski, Donald W. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-06-15)
    Background: All dogs imported into Iceland must undergo mandatory quarantine in a special station before introduction into the country. A faecal sample is collected from the first stool passed by the dog in this station and subsequently examined for ...
  • Christensen, Jacob Juel; Arnesen, Erik Kristoffer; Andersen, Rikke; Eneroth, Hanna; Erkkola, Maijaliisa; Høyer, Anne; Lemming, Eva Warensjö; Meltzer, Helle Margrete; Halldorsson, Thorhallur; Thorsdottir , Inga; Schwab, Ursula; Trolle, Ellen; Blomhoff, Rune (SNF Swedish Nutrition Foundation, 2020-06-18)
    Background: The Nordic Nutrition Recommendations (NNRs) constitute the scientific basis for national dietary reference values (DRVs) and food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Objective: To define principles and ...
  • Bobev, Nikolay; Gautason, Fridrik F; Parmentier, Klaas (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-06-01)
    We establish an attractor mechanism for the horizon metric of asymptotically locally AdS4 supersymmetric black holes. The horizon is a smooth Riemann surface with arbitrary metric at asymptotic infinity which is fixed to the constant curvature metric ...
  • Budkova, Zuzana; Sigurðardóttir, Anna Karen; Briem, Eiríkur; Bergthorsson, Jon Thor; Sigurðsson, Snævar; Magnusson, Magnus Karl; Traustadottir, Gunnhildur Asta; Gudjonsson, Thorarinn; Hilmarsdóttir, Bylgja (Frontiers Media SA, 2020-06-16)
    Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and its reversed process mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) play a critical role in epithelial plasticity during development and cancer progression. Among important regulators of these cellular processes ...
  • Arnesen, Erik Kristoffer; Christensen, Jacob Juel; Andersen, Rikke; Eneroth, Hanna; Erkkola, Maijaliisa; Høyer, Anne; Lemming, Eva Warensjö; Meltzer, Helle Margrete; Halldorsson, Thorhallur; Thorsdottir , Inga; Schwab, Ursula; Trolle, Ellen; Blomhoff, Rune (SNF Swedish Nutrition Foundation, 2020-06-18)
    Background: Qualified systematic reviews (SRs) will form the main basis for evaluating causal effects of nutrients or food groups on health outcomes in the sixth edition of Nordic Nutrition Recommendations to be published in 2022 (NNR2022). Objective: ...
  • Olafsdottir, Steinunn A.; Jónsdóttir, Helga; Bjartmarz, Ingibjörg; Magnusson, Charlotte; Caltenco, Héctor; Kytö, Mikko; Maye, Laura; McGookin, David; Árnadóttir, Sólveig Ása; Hjaltadóttir, Ingibjörg; Hafsteinsdóttir, Þóra B. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-06-22)
    Background: Technical applications can promote home-based exercise and physical activity of community-dwelling stroke survivors. Caregivers are often able and willing to assist with home-based exercise and physical activity but lack the knowledge and ...