Quad-port multiservice diversity antenna for automotive applications

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dc.contributor.authorKannappan, Lekha
dc.contributor.authorPalaniswamy, Sandeep Kumar
dc.contributor.authorWang, Lulu
dc.contributor.authorKanagasabai, Malathi
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Sachin
dc.contributor.authorAlsath, Mohammed Gulam Nabi
dc.contributor.authorRao, Thipparaju Rama
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Engineering
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-01T13:14:04Z
dc.date.available2026-10-01T13:14:04Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-01
dc.descriptionPublisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.en
dc.description.abstractA quad-element multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with ultra-wideband (UWB) performance is presented in this paper. The MIMO antenna consists of four orthogonally arranged microstrip line-fed hexagonal monopole radiators and a modified ground plane. In addition, E-shaped and G-shaped stubs are added to the radiator to achieve additional resonances at 1.5 GHz and 2.45 GHz. The reliability of the antenna in the automotive environment is investigated, with housing effects taken into account. The housing effects show that the antenna performs consistently even in the presence of a large metal object. The proposed MIMO antenna has potential for various automotive applications, including vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), intelligent transport system (ITS), automatic vehicle identifier, and RFID-based electronic toll collection.en
dc.description.versionPeer revieweden
dc.format.extent2763020
dc.format.extent
dc.identifier.citationKannappan, L, Palaniswamy, S K, Wang, L, Kanagasabai, M, Kumar, S, Alsath, M G N & Rao, T R 2021, 'Quad-port multiservice diversity antenna for automotive applications', Sensors, vol. 21, no. 24, 8238. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21248238en
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/s21248238
dc.identifier.issn1424-8220
dc.identifier.other251017574
dc.identifier.otherf3cc3550-a6e8-481d-ac5c-c99bc26dd81e
dc.identifier.other85120805779
dc.identifier.other34960331
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/8448
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesSensors; 21(24)en
dc.relation.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85120805779en
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen
dc.subjectAntennaen
dc.subjectDiversityen
dc.subjectMIMOen
dc.subjectMonopoleen
dc.subjectVehicular communicationen
dc.subjectAnalytical Chemistryen
dc.subjectInformation Systemsen
dc.subjectAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Opticsen
dc.subjectBiochemistryen
dc.subjectInstrumentationen
dc.subjectElectrical and Electronic Engineeringen
dc.titleQuad-port multiservice diversity antenna for automotive applicationsen
dc.type/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/contributiontojournal/articleen

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