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Icelandic accession of Arabidopsis thaliana confirmed with cytogenetic markers and its origin inferred from whole-genome sequencing

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dc.contributor Landbúnaðarháskóli Íslands
dc.contributor Agricultural University of Iceland
dc.contributor.author Mandáková, Terezie
dc.contributor.author Thorbjörnsson, Hjörtur
dc.contributor.author Pisupati, Rahul
dc.contributor.author Reichardt, Ilka
dc.contributor.author Lysak, Martin A
dc.contributor.author Anamthawat-Jónsson, Kesara
dc.date.accessioned 2017-11-28T12:00:43Z
dc.date.available 2017-11-28T12:00:43Z
dc.date.issued 2017
dc.identifier.citation Mandáková, T., Thorbjörnsson, H., Pisupati, R., Reichardt, I., Lysak, M. A., & Anamthawat-Jónsson, K. (2017). Icelandic accession of arabidopsis thaliana confirmed with cytogenetic markers and its origin inferred from whole-genome sequencing. Icelandic Agricultural Sciences, 30(1), 29-38. doi:10.16886/IAS.2017.03
dc.identifier.issn 2298-786X
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/461
dc.description.abstract In this paper, we report the first discovery of Arabidopsis thaliana in Iceland. In May 2015, the plants were located growing on warm geothermal soil around the hot spring Deildartunguhver in Reykholt, West Iceland. Flower buds and leaves were collected and used for subsequent cytogenetic analyses and DNA sequencing. Whole plant specimens were deposited at the Icelandic AMNH herbarium and were assigned accession number VA21379. The accession was found to be diploid with 2n=2x=10, as expected for this species. At meiosis I (diakinesis) it formed five normal bivalents. Ribosomal FISH mapping revealed two pairs of 5S rDNA loci and two pairs of NORs. Fine-scale chromosome painting using BAC clones specific for chromosomes At1 and At4 confirmed the standard structure of these chromosomes. Furthermore, the painting revealed an absence of the 1.17-Mb paracentric inversion on the At4 short arm in the Icelandic accession, in contrast to the inversionbearing A. thaliana accessions more prevalent in North America. The sequencing of multiplexed whole-genome libraries identified the Swedish accession Ham-1 as the closest relative of the Icelandic accession, with, however, a markedly low SNPmatch score. We conclude that although the Icelandic accession appears to be more genetically related to populations from Scandinavia than to other European accessions, it did not originate from any of the populations represented in the global collection of the 1001 Genomes accessions of A. thaliana.
dc.description.abstract Hér verður greint frá fyrsta fundi gæsamatar (Arabidopsis thaliana) á Íslandi. Tegundin fannst í maí 2015 á jarðhitasvæði við Deildartunguhver. Blómknöppum og laufblöðum var safnað fyrir litningagreiningu og raðgreiningu erfðamengis. Einnig var eintökum safnað til þurrkunar og þeim síðan komið fyrir í plöntusafni AMNH þar sem þau fengu númerið VA21379. Eins og fyrri rannsóknir gæsamatar hafa leitt í ljós reyndust sýnin vera tvílitna (2n=2x=10) og við greiningu á rýriskiptingu komu í ljós fimm eðlileg tvígilda litningapör. Þáttatenging flúrljómandi rDNA (FISH) þreifara á litningum í mítósu leiddi í ljós tvö 5S ríbósóm genapör og tvö pör NOR svæða sem jafnframt eru dæmigerð fyrir arfgerð tegundarinnar. Nánari greining með notkun BACFISH þreifara á litningunum At1 og At4 sýndi að uppbygging litninganna úr sýnunum frá Deildartungu væri eðlileg. Greiningin leiddi jafnframt í ljós vöntun á 1.17-Mb þráðhefta umhverfu á At4 litningi en þessi umhverfa er algeng meðal stofna gæsamatar í Norður-Ameríku. Raðgreining erfðamengis íslensku sýnanna leiddi í ljós mestan skyldleika við sýni frá Svíþjóð en þó með lágum skyldleikastuðli. Því er niðurstaða þessarar greiningar sú að þótt plöntur sem fundust á Íslandi séu skyldari stofnum frá Skandinavíu en stofnum annars staðar frá, hafa þær upphaflega ekki borist frá neinum af stofnum í þekktu safni 1001 erfðamengja gæsamatar víðsvegar að úr heiminum.
dc.description.sponsorship This work was supported by EEA collaborative grant number EHP-CZ07-MOP-1-1052014.
dc.format.extent 29-38
dc.language.iso en
dc.publisher Agricultural University of Iceland
dc.relation.ispartofseries IAS;30
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject Erfðagreining
dc.subject Erfðafræði
dc.subject Grasafræði
dc.subject Comparative cytogenomics
dc.subject Chromosome painting
dc.title Icelandic accession of Arabidopsis thaliana confirmed with cytogenetic markers and its origin inferred from whole-genome sequencing
dc.title.alternative Stofn gæsamatar (Arabidopsis thaliana) frá Íslandi greindur með aðferðum frumuerfðafræði og raðgreiningu erfðamengis
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.description.version Peer Reviewed
dc.identifier.journal Icelandic Agricultural Sciences
dc.identifier.doi doi.org/10.16886/IAS.2017.03
dc.relation.url http://www.ias.is/landbunadur/wgsamvef.nsf/Attachment/IAS%202017%203%20Mandakova%20ofl/$file/IAS%202017%203%20Mandakova%20ofl.pdf
dc.contributor.department Auðlinda- og umhverfisdeild (LBHÍ)
dc.contributor.department Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences (AUI)


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