IRIS: Síðast bætt við

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    Changes in intraocular pressure during the first 24 h after transscleral cyclophotocoagulation 
    Rasmuson, Erika; Lindén, Christina; Lundberg, Björn; Jóhannesson, Gauti (2024)
    Aims: To estimate the changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) during the first 24 h after transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP). Methods: A prospective single-centre study, where patients with glaucoma destined for treatment with TCP were asked for ...
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    Rare coding variants in NOX4 link high ROS levels to psoriatic arthritis mutilans 
    Wang, Sailan; Nikamo, Pernilla; Laasonen, Leena; Gudbjornsson, Bjorn; Ejstrup, Leif; Iversen, Lars; Lindqvist, Ulla; Alm, Jessica J.; Eisfeldt, Jesper; Zheng, Xiaowei; Catrina, Sergiu Bogdan; Taylan, Fulya; Vaz, Raquel; Ståhle, Mona; Tapia-Paez, Isabel (2024-02-20)
    Psoriatic arthritis mutilans (PAM) is the rarest and most severe form of psoriatic arthritis, characterized by erosions of the small joints and osteolysis leading to joint disruption. Despite its severity, the underlying mechanisms are unknown, and no ...
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    Integrating genetic regulation and single-cell expression with GWAS prioritizes causal genes and cell types for glaucoma 
    Hamel, Andrew R.; Yan, Wenjun; Rouhana, John M.; Monovarfeshani, Aboozar; Jiang, Xinyi; Mehta, Puja A.; Advani, Jayshree; Luo, Yuyang; Liang, Qingnan; Rajasundaram, Skanda; Shrivastava, Arushi; Duchinski, Katherine; Mantena, Sreekar; Wang, Jiali; van Zyl, Tavé; Pasquale, Louis R.; Swaroop, Anand; Gharahkhani, Puya; Khawaja, Anthony P.; MacGregor, Stuart; Hewitt, Alex W.; Schuster, Alexander K.; Viswanathan, Ananth C.; Lotery, Andrew J.; Cree, Angela J.; Pang, Calvin P.; Brandl, Caroline; Klaver, Caroline C.W.; Hayward, Caroline; Khor, Chiea Chuen; Cheng, Ching Yu; Hammond, Christopher J.; van Duijn, Cornelia; Mackey, David A.; Stefansson, Einer; Vithana, Eranga N.; Pasutto, Francesca; Jonansson, Fridbert; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Koh, Jacyline; Wilson, James F.; Craig, Jamie E.; Vergroesen, Joëlle E.; Fingert, John H.; Jonas, Jost B.; Stefánsson, Kári; Burdon, Kathryn P.; Chen, Li Jia; Kass, Michael; Jansonius, Nomdo M.; Pfeiffer, Norbert; Polašek, Ozren; Foster, Paul J.; Mitchell, Paul; Hysi, Pirro G.; Wojciechowski, Robert; Driessen, Sjoerd J.; Tompson, Stuart W.J.; Young, Terri L.; Wong, Tien Y.; Aung, Tin; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; de Vries, Victor A.; Ramdas, Wishal D.; Wang, Ya Xing; Chen, Rui; Vitart, Veronique; Sanes, Joshua R.; Wiggs, Janey L.; Segrè, Ayellet V. (2024-01-09)
    Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), characterized by retinal ganglion cell death, is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. However, its molecular and cellular causes are not well understood. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a major ...
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    Aligning Stakeholders and Actors : A New Safety and Security-Based Design Approach for Major National Infrastructures 
    Björnsdóttir, Svana Helen; Jensson, Pall; Thorsteinsson, Saemundur E.; Dokas, Ioannis M.; Ingason, Helgi Thor (2024-01)
    This study introduces a systems-theoretic methodology to meet the requirements of a major national infrastructure for safety and security-based design by enhancing the alignment of stakeholders and actors in the project. Safe-by-Design (SbD) is an ...
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    The magnitude and direction of the relationship between risk factor and cognition depends on age : a pooled analysis of 5 community-based studies 
    Meirelles, Osorio; Arnette, Anthony; Guðnason, Vilmundur; Launer, Lenore J. (2024)
    The mixed evidence of the association between high levels of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and the risk for cognitive impairment may be due to confounding of age across studies. We pooled and harmonized individual-level data (30,967 persons, age ...
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    Application of ChatGPT for automated problem reframing across academic domains 
    Einarsson, Hafsteinn; Lund, Sigrún Helga; Jónsdóttir, Anna Helga (2024-06)
    This paper explores the potential of large language models, specifically ChatGPT, to reframe problems from probability theory and statistics, making them accessible to students across diverse academic fields including biology, economics, law, and ...
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    Safety of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Other Second-Line Antidiabetics in Early Pregnancy 
    Cesta, Carolyn E.; Rotem, Ran; Bateman, Brian T.; Chodick, Gabriel; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Huybrechts, Krista F.; Kjerpeseth, Lars J.; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Pazzagli, Laura; Zoega, Helga; Seely, Ellen W.; Patorno, Elisabetta; Hernández-Díaz, Sonia (2024-02-05)
    Importance: Increasing use of second-line noninsulin antidiabetic medication (ADM) in pregnant individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) may result in fetal exposure, but their teratogenic risk is unknown. Objective: To evaluate periconceptional use of ...
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    Guidelines for the management of open-angle glaucoma : National Program Area Eye Diseases, National Working Group Glaucoma 
    Jóhannesson, Gauti; Stille, Ulf; Taube, Amelie Botling; Karlsson, Markus; Kalaboukhova, Lada; Bergström, Anders; Peters, Dorothea; Lindén, Christina (2024-03)
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    Comparative study of machine learning methods for modeling associations between risk factors and future dementia cases 
    Valsdóttir, Vaka; Jónsdóttir, María Kristín; Magnúsdóttir, Brynja Björk; Chang, Milan; Hu, Yi Han; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Launer, Lenore J.; Stefánsson, Hlynur (2024-02)
    A substantial portion of dementia risk can be attributed to modifiable risk factors that can be affected by lifestyle changes. Identifying the contributors to dementia risk could prove valuable. Recently, machine learning methods have been increasingly ...
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    A national survey data for the technical and economic assessment of African catfish production in Nigeria before and during the COVID-19 period 
    Olagunju, Olanrewaju Femi; Kristofersson, Dadi; Tómasson, Tumi; Kristjánsson, Theódór (2024-02)
    This data article presents a dataset obtained from a national survey of African catfish production in Nigeria. The African catfish is an important aquaculture species in various regions in the world and it is, after Tilapia, the most commonly cultured ...
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    Occupational variation in incidence of oropharyngeal cancer in the Nordic countries 
    Nikkilä, Rayan; Mäkitie, Antti; Carpén, Timo; Hansen, Johnni; Heikkinen, Sanna; Lynge, Elsebeth; Selander, Jenny; Mehlum, Ingrid Sivesind; Torfadottir, Jóhanna Eyrún; Salo, Tuula; Pukkala, Eero (2024-01)
    Purpose: Evaluate the occupational variation in incidence of oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). Methods: We calculated standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of OPC in occupational categories in the Nordic countries relative to the entire national populations. ...
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    Can biotechnology lead the way toward a sustainable pharmaceutical industry? 
    Etit, Deniz; Meramo, Samir; Ögmundarson, Ólafur; Jensen, Michael K.; Sukumara, Sumesh (2024-06)
    The impact-intensive and rapidly growing pharmaceutical industry must ensure its sustainability. This study reveals that environmental sustainability assessments have been conducted for only around 0.2% of pharmaceuticals, environmental impacts have ...
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    Novel strategies for cartilage assessment, interplay between bone and muscles 
    Ciliberti, Federica Kiyomi; Aubonnet, Romain; Ramos, Jorgelina; Recenti, Marco; Jacob, Deborah Cecelia Rose; Guerrini, Lorena; Gíslason, Magnús Kjartan; Sigurjonsson, Olafur; Tsirilaki, Mariella; Jónsson, Halldór; Gargiulo, Paolo (2023)
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    Svæfing íslenskra og erlendra kvenna fyrir bráðakeisaraskurð á Íslandi á árunum 2007-2018 
    Kristjánsson, Valdimar Bersi; Guðmundsdóttir, Embla Ýr; Skarphéðinsdóttir, Sigurbjörg J; Gottfreðsdóttir, Helga; Bjarnadóttir, Ragnheiður I (2024-04)
    INNGANGUR Svæfing fyrir bráðakeisaraskurð er sjaldgæft og alvarlegt inngrip í líf móður og barns sem reynt er að komast hjá en getur bjargað lífi þeirra. Erlendar konur eru í aukinni hættu á fylgikvillum og inngripum á meðgöngu. Markmið þessarar ...
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    Aukin tíðni offitu á meðgöngu er alvörumál 
    Valgeirsdóttir, Heiðdís (2024-04)
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    „Helvítis fokking útlendingar“ : Valdleysi, jaðarsetning og annar skaði hatursglæpa 
    Eyþórsdóttir, Eyrún (2023-12-16)
    Með auknum fjölbreytileika og sýnilegri réttindabaráttu minnihlutahópa hafa hatursglæpir orðið meira áberandi. Þolendur hatursglæpa skera sig jafnan frá þeim sem teljast tilheyra meirihluta samfélagsins, til dæmis vegna uppruna, litarháttar, trúarbragða ...
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    Hvar eru strákarnir? 
    Roinesdóttir, Sunneva; Pétursdóttir, Sigurveig; Guðjónsdóttir, Elísabet Mjöll (2024-04)
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    Locating helicopter ambulance bases in Iceland : Efficient and fair solutions 
    Gunnarsson, Björn; Björnsdóttir, Kristrún María; Dúason, Sveinbjörn; Ingólfsson, Ármann (2023-12)
    Background Fixed-wing air ambulances play an important role in healthcare in rural Iceland. More frequent use of helicopter ambulances has been suggested to shorten response times and increase equity in access to advanced emergency care. In finding ...
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    High risk of malnutrition among hospitalised coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients is associated with mortality and other clinical outcomes 
    Guðnadóttir, Sandra Dögg; Gunnarsdóttir, Ingibjörg; Hernandez, Ubaldo Benitez; Ingadóttir, Áróra Rós (2024-06)
    Introduction: Increasing evidence indicates an association between nutritional status and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease severity. The aim of the study was to describe the risk of malnutrition, body mass index (BMI) and vitamin D status ...
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    Mótun starfskenningar nýrra framhaldsskólakennara: Hvaða þættir ráða för? : Hvaða þættir ráð för? 
    Hauksdóttir, Hildur; Steingrímsdóttir, María; Svanbjörnsdóttir, Birna María B. (2018-12-21)
    Fyrstu tvö árin í starfi hafa mikilvæg áhrif á fagmennsku kennara. Í greininni er sjónum beint að mótun starfskenningar nýrra framhaldsskólakennara til að skilja betur hvaða þættir ráða þar för. Rannsóknin er byggð á eigindlegum gögnum.1 Í ársbyrjun ...