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    Changes in the incidence of invasive disease due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis during the COVID-19 pandemic in 26 countries and territories in the Invasive Respiratory Infection Surveillance Initiative : a prospective analysis of surveillance data 
    Brueggemann, Angela B.; Jansen van Rensburg, Melissa J.; Shaw, David; McCarthy, Noel D.; Jolley, Keith A.; Maiden, Martin C.J.; van der Linden, Mark P.G.; Amin-Chowdhury, Zahin; Bennett, Désirée E.; Borrow, Ray; Brandileone, Maria Cristina C.; Broughton, Karen; Campbell, Ruth; Cao, Bin; Casanova, Carlo; Choi, Eun Hwa; Chu, Yiu Wai; Clark, Stephen A.; Claus, Heike; Coelho, Juliana; Corcoran, Mary; Cottrell, Simon; Cunney, Robert J.; Dalby, Tine; Davies, Heather; de Gouveia, Linda; Deghmane, Ala Eddine; Demczuk, Walter; Desmet, Stefanie; Drew, Richard J.; du Plessis, Mignon; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Fry, Norman K.; Fuursted, Kurt; Gray, Steve J.; Henriques-Normark, Birgitta; Hale, Thomas; Hilty, Markus; Hoffmann, Steen; Humphreys, Hilary; Ip, Margaret; Jacobsson, Susanne; Johnston, Jillian; Kozakova, Jana; Kristinsson, Karl Gústaf; Krizova, Pavla; Kuch, Alicja; Ladhani, Shamez N.; Lâm, Thiên Trí; Lebedova, Vera; Lindholm, Laura; Litt, David J.; Martin, Irene; Martiny, Delphine; Mattheus, Wesley; McElligott, Martha; Meehan, Mary; Meiring, Susan; Mölling, Paula; Morfeldt, Eva; Morgan, Julie; Mulhall, Robert M.; Muñoz-Almagro, Carmen; Murdoch, David R.; Murphy, Joy; Musilek, Martin; Mzabi, Alexandre; Perez-Argüello, Amaresh; Perrin, Monique; Perry, Malorie; Redin, Alba; Roberts, Richard; Roberts, Maria; Rokney, Assaf; Ron, Merav; Scott, Kevin J.; Sheppard, Carmen L.; Siira, Lotta; Skoczyńska, Anna; Sloan, Monica; Slotved, Hans Christian; Smith, Andrew J.; Song, Joon Young; Taha, Muhamed Kheir; Toropainen, Maija; Tsang, Dominic; Vainio, Anni; van Sorge, Nina M.; Varon, Emmanuelle; Vlach, Jiri; Vogel, Ulrich; Vohrnova, Sandra; von Gottberg, Anne; Zanella, Rosemeire C.; Zhou, Fei (2021-06)
    Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis, which are typically transmitted via respiratory droplets, are leading causes of invasive diseases, including bacteraemic pneumonia and meningitis, and of secondary ...
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    Characteristics and outcome of unplanned out-of-institution births in Norway from 1999 to 2013 : A cross-sectional study 
    Gunnarsson, Björn; Smárason, Alexander Kristinn; Skogvoll, Eirik; Fasting, Sigurd (2014-09-03)
    Objective To study the incidence, maternal characteristics and outcome of unplanned out-of-institution births (= unplanned births) in Norway. Design Register-based cross-sectional study. Population All births in Norway (n = 892 137) from 1999 to 2013 ...
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    Characteristics of the Authority Basis of Icelandic Compulsory School Principals in Comparison to Other TALIS Countries 
    Ólafsson, Ragnar F.; Hansen, Börkur (2022-03-18)
    The purpose of this paper is to explore the authority basis of compulsory school principals in Iceland by making a general comparison to the other participating countries in the OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018, as well as ...
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    Characteristics of white blood cell count in acute lymphoblastic leukemia : A COST LEGEND phenotype-genotype study 
    Helenius, Marianne; Vaitkeviciene, Goda; Abrahamsson, Jonas; Jónsson, Ólafur Gisli; Lund, Bendik; Harila-Saari, Arja; Vettenranta, Kim; Mikkel, Sirje; Stanulla, Martin; Lopez-Lopez, Elixabet; Waanders, Esmé; Madsen, Hans O; Marquart, Hanne Vibeke; Modvig, Signe; Gupta, Ramneek; Schmiegelow, Kjeld; Nielsen, Rikke Linnemann (2022-03-22)
    Background: White blood cell count (WBC) as a measure of extramedullary leukemic cell survival is a well-known prognostic factor in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but its biology, including impact of host genome variants, is poorly understood. ...
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    Characterization of potential biomarkers of reactogenicity of licensed antiviral vaccines : randomized controlled clinical trials conducted by the BIOVACSAFE consortium 
    Weiner, January; Lewis, David J.M.; Maertzdorf, Jeroen; Mollenkopf, Hans Joachim; Bodinham, Caroline; Pizzoferro, Kat; Linley, Catherine; Greenwood, Aldona; Mantovani, Alberto; Bottazzi, Barbara; Denoel, Philippe; Leroux-Roels, Geert; Kester, Kent E.; Jonsdottir, Ingileif; van den Berg, Robert; Kaufmann, Stefan H.E.; Del Giudice, Giuseppe (2019-12-01)
    Biomarkers predictive of inflammatory events post-vaccination could accelerate vaccine development. Within the BIOVACSAFE framework, we conducted three identically designed, placebo-controlled inpatient/outpatient clinical studies (NCT01765413/NCT017 ...
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    ChatGPT-Based Learning And Reading Assistant (C-LARA): Second Report 
    Bédi, Branislav; ChatGPT-4 C-LARA-Instance; Chiera, Belinda; Chua, Cathy; Cucchiarini, Catia; Dotte, Anne-Laure; Maizonniaux, Christèle; Marginean, Claudia; Ní Chiaráin, Neasa; Parry-Mills, Louis; Raheb, Chadi; Rayner, Manny; Simonsen, Annika; Viorica, Manolache Lucretia; Wacalie, Fabrice; Welby, Pauline; Xiang, Xiang; Zviel-Girshin, Rina (ResearchGate, 2024-03)
    ChatGPT-based Learning And Reading Assistant (C-LARA – pronounced “Clara”) is an AI- based platform which allows users to create multimodal texts designed to improve reading skills in second languages. GPT-4/ChatGPT-4 is central to the project: as well ...
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    ChatGPT-Based Learning And Reading Assistant: Initial Report 
    Bédi, Branislav; Chiera, Belinda; ChatGPT-4 C-LARA-Instance; Chua, Cathy; Cucchiarin, Catia; Ní Chiaráin, Neasa; Rayner, Manny; Simonsen, Annika; Zviel-Girshin, Rina (ResearchGate, 2023-07)
    We introduce “C-LARA”, a complete reimplementation of the Learning And Reading Assistant (LARA) which puts ChatGPT-4 in the centre. ChatGPT-4 is used both as a software component, to create and annotate text, and as a software engineer, to implement ...
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    Checkpoint inhibitor-induced hepatotoxicity : Role of liver biopsy and management approach 
    Bessone, Fernando; Björnsson, Einar Stefán (2022-07-27)
    Immunological checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized therapy of many different malignanices. Concomitant immune-mediated adverse effects are common and can affect many organs such as the skin, lungs, gastrointestinal and endocrine organs as ...
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    Child protection, disability and obstetric violence : three case studies from iceland 
    Rice, James Gordon; Bjargardóttir, Helga Baldvins; Sigurjónsdóttir, Hanna Björg (2020-12-28)
    This contribution is a collective re-analysis of three research projects in Iceland focused on parenting with a disability which draws upon data spanning a twenty-year period. The core purpose of these projects is to understand why parents with primarily ...
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    Childbirth experience questionnaire 2 – Icelandic translation and validation 
    Sigurðardóttir, Valgerður Lísa; Mangindin, Edythe Laquindanum; Stoll, Kathrin; Swift, Emma Marie (2023-09)
    Objective: The aim of this study was to translate the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ2) to Icelandic and assess its psychometric characteristics. Methods: The CEQ2 was translated to Icelandic using forward-to-back translation and tested for ...
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    Childhood overweight and obesity and the risk of depression across the lifespan 
    Gibson-Smith, Deborah; Halldorsson, Thorhallur I.; Bot, Mariska; Brouwer, Ingeborg A.; Visser, Marjolein; Thorsdottir, Inga; Birgisdottir, Bryndis E.; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Eiriksdottir, Gudny; Launer, Lenore J.; Harris, Tamara B.; Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg (2020-01-21)
    Background: Obesity has been longitudinally associated with depression but only few studies take a life course approach. This longitudinal study investigates whether being overweight or obese at age 8 and 13 years is associated with depressive symptoms ...
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    Children with palliative care needs – the landscape of the nordic countries 
    Winger, Anette; Holmen, Heidi; Birgisdóttir, Dröfn; Lykke, Camilla; Lövgren, Malin; Neergaard, Mette Asbjoern; Grönroos, Marika; Kero, Johanna; Kristinsdóttir, Oddný; Pétursdóttir, Ásta Bjarney; Castor, Charlotte (2024-05-08)
    Background: To strengthen palliative care for children in the Nordic countries, an updated status of current needs, resources, clinical services, education, and research is necessary to align and consolidate future research. A Nordic research collaboration ...
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    Children’s and adolescents’ rising animal-source food intakes in 1990–2018 were impacted by age, region, parental education and urbanicity 
    Global Dietary Database (2023-04-20)
    Animal-source foods (ASF) provide nutrition for children and adolescents’ physical and cognitive development. Here, we use data from the Global Dietary Database and Bayesian hierarchical models to quantify global, regional and national ASF intakes ...
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    Children’s belonging constructed through material relations in multicultural early education settings 
    Juutinen, Jaana; Ólafsdóttir, Sara Margrét; Einarsdóttir, Johanna (2023-04-05)
    This study explores how children construct their belonging in culturally diverse early childhood settings in Finland and Iceland. Belonging is understood as a holistic phenomenon that is constructed through various relations. The study is a multiple-case ...
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    Children’s english consonant acquisition in the united states : A review 
    Crowe, Kathryn; McLeod, Sharynne (2020-11)
    Purpose: Speech-language pathologists’ clinical decision making and consideration of eligibility for services rely on quality evidence, including information about consonant acquisition (developmental norms). The purpose of this review article is to ...
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    Chlamydia trachomatis in iceland : Prevalence, clinico-epidemiological features and comparison of cobas 480 ct/ng and aptima combo 2 (ct/ng) for diagnosis 
    Hilmarsdóttir, Ingibjörg; Arnardóttir, Eva Mjöll; Jóhannesdóttir, Elísabet Reykdal; Golparian, Daniel; Unemo, Magnus (2021-02)
    The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence of, and risk factors for, Chlamydia trachomatis in at-tendees recruited prospectively from October 2018 to January 2019 at the only sexually transmitted infections clinic in Iceland (in Reykjavík), ...
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    Chlorine isotope ratios record magmatic brine assimilation during rhyolite genesis 
    Ranta, Eemu Johannes; Halldórsson, Sæmundur Ari; Barnes, J. D.; Jónasson, Kristján; Stefánsson, Andri (2021-01-13)
    Magmatic volatile phases within crustal silicic magma domains influence key volcanic processes such as the build up to eruptions and formation of magmatic-hydrothermal ore deposits. However, the extent and nature of fluid-melt interaction in such ...
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    Cholesterol not particle concentration mediates the atherogenic risk conferred by apolipoprotein B particles : a Mendelian randomization analysis 
    DBDS Genomic Consortium (2022-12-21)
    BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The causal contribution of apolipoprotein B (apoB) particles to coronary artery disease (CAD) is established. We examined whether this atherogenic contribution is better reflected by non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) ...
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    Cholinergic transmission is impaired in patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus : a TMS study 
    Nardone, Raffaele; Golaszewski, Stefan; Schwenker, Kerstin; Brigo, Francesco; Maccarrone, Miriam; Versace, Viviana; Sebastianelli, Luca; Saltuari, Leopold; Höller, Yvonne (2019-08-01)
    The pathophysiological mechanisms of cognitive and gait disturbances in subjects with normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) are still unclear. Cholinergic and other neurotransmitter abnormalities have been reported in animal models of NPH. The objective ...
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    Circulating N-formylmethionine and metabolic shift in critical illness : a multicohort metabolomics study 
    Sigurðsson, Martin Ingi; Kobayashi, Hirotada; Amrein, Karin; Nakahira, Kiichi; Rogers, Angela J.; Pinilla-Vera, Mayra; Baron, Rebecca M.; Fredenburgh, Laura E.; Lasky-Su, Jessica A.; Christopher, Kenneth B. (2022-10-19)
    BACKGROUND: Cell stress promotes degradation of mitochondria which release danger-associated molecular patterns that are catabolized to N-formylmethionine. We hypothesized that in critically ill adults, the response to N-formylmethionine is associated ...