BACKGROUND: The causal association between the gut microbiome and the development of migraine and its subtypes remains unclear. METHODS: The single nucleotide polymorphisms concerning gut microbiome were retrieved from the gene-wide association study ...

Epidemiological studies demonstrate an association between migraine and chronic kidney disease (CKD), while the genetic basis underlying the phenotypic association has not been investigated. We aimed to help avoid unnecessary interventions in individuals ...