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Browsing by Subject "Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"

Browsing by Subject "Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"

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  • Elidottir, H.; Diemer, S.; Eklund, E.; Hansen, C. R. (2021-09)
    Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) related diabetes (CFRD) is a common complication of CF. CFRD is associated with declining lung function even before its onset. Regular screening for CFRD using oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is recommended. Additionally, ...
  • Jónsdóttir, Rakel Björg; Flacking, Renée; Jónsdóttir, Helga (2022-09-08)
    BACKGROUND: Twins and late preterm (LPT) infants are at an increased risk of being breastfed to a lesser extent than term singletons. This study aimed to describe the initiation and duration of any and exclusive breastfeeding at the breast for mothers ...
  • Leifsdottir, Kristin; Jost, Kerstin; Siljehav, Veronica; Thelin, Eric P.; Lassarén, Philipp; Nilsson, Peter; Haraldsson, Ásgeir; Eksborg, Staffan; Herlenius, Eric (2022-07-19)
    Background: Survival rate increases for preterm infants, but long-term neurodevelopmental outcome predictors are lacking. Our primary aim was to determine whether a specific proteomic profile in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of preterm infants differs from ...
  • Birgisdóttir, Brynhildur Tinna; Andersson, Tomas; Hulthén Varli, Ingela; Saltvedt, Sissel; Lu, Ke; Abtahi, Farhad; Åden, Ulrika; Holzmann, Malin (2025-12)
    INTRODUCTION: Intraamniotic infection (IAI) is one of the main possible complications of preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) and can lead to severe consequences for the neonate, such as early onset neonatal sepsis (EONS). Available diagnostic ...
  • Helenius, Marianne; Vaitkeviciene, Goda; Abrahamsson, Jonas; Jónsson, Ólafur Gisli; Lund, Bendik; Harila-Saari, Arja; Vettenranta, Kim; Mikkel, Sirje; Stanulla, Martin; Lopez-Lopez, Elixabet; Waanders, Esmé; Madsen, Hans O; Marquart, Hanne Vibeke; Modvig, Signe; Gupta, Ramneek; Schmiegelow, Kjeld; Nielsen, Rikke Linnemann (2022-03-22)
    Background: White blood cell count (WBC) as a measure of extramedullary leukemic cell survival is a well-known prognostic factor in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but its biology, including impact of host genome variants, is poorly understood. ...
  • Jörgensen, Eva; Wood, Laura; Lynch, Margaret A.; Spencer, Nicholas; Gunnlaugsson, Geir (MDPI AG, 2023-10-09)
    The COVID-19 pandemic underscores the importance of a child rights-based approach to policymaking and crisis management. Anchored in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the 3P framework—provision, protection, and participation—forms ...
  • Gibson-Smith, Deborah; Halldorsson, Thorhallur I.; Bot, Mariska; Brouwer, Ingeborg A.; Visser, Marjolein; Thorsdottir, Inga; Birgisdottir, Bryndis E.; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Eiriksdottir, Gudny; Launer, Lenore J.; Harris, Tamara B.; Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg (2020-01-21)
    Background: Obesity has been longitudinally associated with depression but only few studies take a life course approach. This longitudinal study investigates whether being overweight or obese at age 8 and 13 years is associated with depressive symptoms ...
  • Tasic, Velibor; Eðvarðsson, Viðar Örn; Preka, Evgenia; Prikhodina, Larisa; Stefanidis, Constantinos J.; Topaloglu, Rezan; Shtiza, Diamant; Sarkissian, Ashot; Mueller-Sacherer, Thomas; Fataliyeva, Rena; Kazyra, Ina; Levtchenko, Elena; Pokrajac, Danka; Roussinov, Dimitar; Milošević, Danko; Elia, Avraam; Seeman, Tomas; Faerch, Mia; Vainumae, Inga; Kataja, Janne; Tsimaratos, Michel; Rtskhiladze, Irakli; Hoyer, Peter F.; Reusz, George; Awan, Atif; Lotan, Danny; Peruzzi, Licia; Nigmatullina, Nazim; Beishebaeva, Nasira; Jeruma, Edite; Jankauskiene, Augustina; Niel, Olivier; Said-Conti, Valerie; Ciuntu, Angela; Pavićević, Snežana; Oosterveld, Michiel; Bjerre, Anna; Tkaczyk, Marcin; Teixeira, Ana; Lungu, Adrian C.; Tsygin, Alexey; Stojanović, Vesna; Podracka, Ludmila; Kersnik Levart, Tanja; Espino-Hernández, Mar; Brandström, Per; Sparta, Giuseppina; Alpay, Harika; Ivanov, Dmytro; Dudley, Jan; Khamzaev, Komiljon; Haffner, Dieter; Ehrich, Jochen (2024-01-16)
    Background: Primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare services in Europe create complex networks covering pediatric subspecialties, sociology, economics and politics. Two surveys of the European Society for Paediatric Nephrology (ESPN) in 1998 and ...
  • Babiano-Espinosa, Lucía; Skarphedinsson, Gudmundur; Weidle, Bernhard; Wolters, Lidewij H.; Compton, Scott; Ivarsson, Tord; Skokauskas, Norbert (2022-04-22)
    Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by recurring obsessions and compulsions often with severe impairment affecting 1–3% of children and adolescents. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is the therapeutic golden standard for paediatric ...
  • Gunnarsdottir, Kolbrun; Stenson, Ben J.; Foglia, Elizabeth E.; Kapadia, Vishal; Drevhammar, Thomas; Donaldsson, Snorri Freyr (2024-09-24)
    Background T-piece is recommended for respiratory support during neonatal stabilisation. Bench studies have shown a delay >30 s in achieving changes in fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) at the airway when using the T-piece. Using a face mask adds dead ...
  • Ivanova, Masha Y.; Achenbach, Thomas M.; Turner, Lori; Almqvist, Fredrik; Begovac, Ivan; Bilenberg, Niels; Bird, Hector; Broberg, Anders G.; Córdova Calderón, Mery A.; Chahed, Myriam; Dang, Hoang Minh; Dobrean, Anca; Döpfner, Mandred; Erol, Nese; Forns, Maria; Guðmundsson, Halldór S.; Hannesdóttir, Helga; Hewitt-Ramirez, Nohelia; Kanbayashi, Yasuko; Karki, Suyen; Koot, Hans M.; Lambert, Michael C.; Leung, Patrick; Magai, Dorcas N.; Maggiolini, Alfio; Metzke, Christa Winkler; Minaei, Asghar; Monzani da Rocha, Marina; Moreira, Paulo A.S.; Mulatu, Mesfin S.; Nøvik, Torunn Stene; Oh, Kyung Ja; Petot, Djaouida; Petot, Jean Michel; Pisa, Cecilia; Pomalima, Rolando; Roussos, Alexandra; Rudan, Vlasta; Sawyer, Michael G.; Shahini, Mimoza; Simsek, Zeynep; Steinhausen, Hans Christoph; Verhulst, Frank C.; Weintraub, Sheila; Weiss, Bahr; Wolanczyk, Tomasz; Zhang, Eugene Yuqing; Zilber, Nelly; Žukauskienė, Rita (2022-02-15)
    Background: Clinicians increasingly serve youths from societal/cultural backgrounds different from their own. This raises questions about how to interpret what such youths report. Rescorla et al. (2019, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 1107) ...
  • Tickell, KD; Denno, DM; Saleem, A; Ali, A; Kazi, Z; Singa, BO; Otieno, C; Mutinda, C; Ochuodho, V; Richardson, BA; Ásbjörnsdóttir, KH; Hawes, SE; Berkley, JA; Walson, JL (2022-09-20)
    Objectives: To determine whether gut permeability is associated with post-discharge growth and systemic inflammation among hospitalized children in low- and middle-income countries. Methods: Children aged 2-23 months being discharged from Civil Hospital ...
  • Guðjónsdóttir, Þjóðbjörg; Óskarsdóttir, Svanhildur Arna; Kristjansdottir, Audur; Guðmundsdóttir, Judith Amalía; Kamban, Sólrún W; Licina, Zinajda Alomerovic; Gudmundsdottir, Drifa Bjork (2024-01-04)
    Aims: 1) to map questions of pain from a survey to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) 2) to compare the impact of musculoskeletal pain on functioning based on the different components of the ICF in children ...
  • Eri, Tine S.; Berg, Marie; Dahl, Bente; Gottfreðsdóttir, Helga; Sommerseth, Eva; Prinds, Christina (2020)
    INTRODUCTION According to WHO, midwives are found competent to provide evidencebased and normalcy-facilitating maternity care. Models for midwifery care exist, but seem to be lacking explicit epistemological status, mainly focusing on the practical and ...
  • Óskarsdóttir, Svanhildur; Kristjansdottir, Audur; Guðmundsdóttir, Judith Amalía; Kamban, Sólrún W; Licina, Zinajda Alomerovic; Gudmundsdottir, Drifa Bjork; Guðjónsdóttir, Þjóðbjörg (2022-07-15)
    Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is characterised by recurring episodes of acute inflammation, with joint swelling in one or more joints, often accompanied by pain. These episodes can now be controlled better than in the past because of a new ...
  • McMahon, Colin J.; Heying, Ruth; Budts, Werner; Cavigelli-Brunner, Anna; Shkolnikova, Maria; Michel-Behnke, Ina; Kozlik-Feldmann, Rainer; Wåhlander, Håkan; Dewolf, Daniel; Difilippo, Sylvie; Kornyei, Laslo; Russo, Maria Giovanna; Kaneva-Nencheva, Anna; Mesihovic-Dinarevic, Senka; Vesel, Samo; Óskarsson, Gylfi; Papadopoulos, George; Petropoulos, Andreas C.; Cevik, Berna Saylan; Jossif, Antonis; Doros, Gabriela; Krusensjerna-Hafstrom, Thomas; Dangel, Joanna; Rahkonen, Otto; Albert-Brotons, Dimpna C.; Alvares, Silvia; Brun, Henrik; Janousek, Jan; Pitkänen-Argillander, Olli; Voges, Inga; Lubaua, Inguna; Sendzikaite, Skaiste; Magee, Alan G.; Rhodes, Mark J.; Blom, Nico A.; Bu'lock, Frances; Hanseus, Katarina; Milanesi, Ornella (2022-12)
    Background: Limited data exist on training of European paediatric and adult congenital cardiologists. Methods: A structured and approved questionnaire was circulated to national delegates of Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology ...
  • on behalf of the ESPR Special Interest Group for Neonatal Pain; PEARL Research Group (2024-09-09)
    Background: While parent-delivered pain management has been demonstrated to effectively reduce neonatal procedural pain responses, little is known about to what extent it is utilized. Our aim was to explore the utilization of parents in neonatal pain ...
  • Flacking, Renée; Tandberg, Bente Silnes; Niela-Vilén, Hannakaisa; Jónsdóttir, Rakel Björg; Jonas, Wibke; Ewald, Uwe; Thomson, Gill (2021-11-27)
    Background: Most qualitative research on breastfeeding the preterm or low-birthweight (LBW) infant has focused on negative insights; there are no comprehensive insights into how, when and why mothers experience positive breastfeeding experiences. We ...
  • Schaffer, Andrea L.; Bruno, Claudia; Buckley, Nicholas A.; Cairns, Rose; Litchfield, Melisa; Paget, Simon; Zoega, Helga; Nassar, Natasha; Pearson, Sallie Anne (2022-02-16)
    BACKGROUND: Medicine prescribing for children is impacted by a lack of paediatric-specific dosing, efficacy and safety data for many medicines. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of medicine use among children and the rate of 'off-label' prescribing ...
  • Norman, Mikael; Padkaer Petersen, Jesper; Stensvold, Hans Jørgen; Þórkelsson, Þórður; Helenius, Kjell; Brix Andersson, Charlotte; Ørum Cueto, Heidi; Domellöf, Magnus; Gissler, Mika; Heino, Anna; Håkansson, Stellan; Jonsson, Baldvin; Klingenberg, Claus; Lehtonen, Liisa; Metsäranta, Marjo; Rønnestad, Arild E; Trautner, Simon (2023-07)
    Aim: Organisation of care, perinatal and neonatal management of very preterm infants in the Nordic regions were hypothesised to vary significantly. The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Methods: Information on preterm infants ...