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Fletta eftir efnisorði "Female"

Fletta eftir efnisorði "Female"

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    Access to health care perceived by parents caring for their child at home supported by eHealth—a directed approach introducing aperture 
    Hylén, Mia; Nilsson, Stefan; Kristensson-Hallström, Inger; Kristjánsdóttir, Gudrún; Stenström, Pernilla; Vilhjálmsson, Rúnar (2022-08-08)
    Background: In recent years a variety of eHealth solutions has been introduced to enhance efficiency and to empower patients, leading to a more accessible and equitable health care system. Within pediatric care eHealth has been advocated to reduce ...
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    Acetylsalicylic acid use is associated with improved survival in bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia : A long-term nationwide study 
    Rögnvaldsson, Kristján Godsk; Bjarnason, Agnar; Kristinsson, Karl Gústaf; Bragason, Hörður T; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Þorgeirsson, Guðmundur; Gottfreðsson, Magnús (2022-08)
    BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) and associated with subsequent cardiovascular complications and increased mortality. Potential short-term survival benefits conferred by acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) use ...
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    Adults with symptoms of pneumonia : a prospective comparison of patients with and without infiltrates on chest radiography 
    Rögnvaldsson, Kristján Godsk; Bjarnason, Agnar; Ólafsdóttir, Inga Sif; Helgason, Kristján Orri; Guðmundsson, Aðalsteinn; Gottfreðsson, Magnús (2023-01)
    OBJECTIVE: Most studies on patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) require confirmation of an infiltrate by chest radiography, but in practice admissions are common among patients with symptoms of pneumonia without an infiltrate ...
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    Adverse childhood experiences and psychological functioning among women with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder : population-based study 
    Köhler-Forsberg, Ole; Ge, Fenfen; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Þórðardóttir, Edda Björk; Ásbjörnsdóttir, Kristjana Hrönn; Rúnarsdóttir, Harpa; Tómasson, Gunnar; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Guðmundsdóttir, Berglind; Björnsson, Andri Steinþór; Sigurðsson, Engilbert; Aspelund, Thor; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (2024-01)
    BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are well-known risk factors for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. AIMS: The aim was to study the associations between specific ACEs and psychological functioning in women with schizophrenia or bipolar ...
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    Adverse childhood experiences and resilience among adult women : A population-based study 
    Daníelsdóttir, Hilda Björk; Aspelund, Thor; Thordardottir, Edda Bjork; Fall, Katja; Fang, Fang; Tómasson, Gunnar; Rúnarsdóttir, Harpa; Yang, Qian; Choi, Karmel W; Kennedy, Beatrice; Halldorsdottir, Thorhildur; Lu, Donghao; Song, Huan; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (2022-02-01)
    Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have consistently been associated with elevated risk of multiple adverse health outcomes, yet their contribution to coping ability and psychiatric resilience in adulthood is unclear. Methods: Cross-sectional ...
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    Afdrif þeirra sem gengist hafa undir æxlisminnkandi skurðaðgerð og hitaða lyfjameðferð innan lífhimnu 
    Petursdottir, Astridur; Gunnarsson, Örvar; Valsdóttir, Elsa Björk (2020-07)
    INNGANGUR Krabbameinager í kviðarholi er oft afleiðing krabbameins í ristli eða endaþarmi og er illlæknanlegt ástand. Lifun sjúklinga með krabbameinager hefur að meðaltali verið undir tveimur árum eftir kerfislæga krabbameinslyfjameðferð með eða án ...
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    Aflimanir ofan ökkla 2010-2019 vegna útæðasjúkdóms og/eða sykursýki Aðdragandi og áhættuþættir 
    Arnadottir, Solrun Dogg; Pálsdóttir, Guðbjörg; Logason, Karl; Arnardóttir, Ragnheiður Harpa (2024-01-01)
    INNGANGUR Ekki eru til nýlegar rannsóknir um tíðni aflimana hérlendis. Tilgangur þessarar rannsóknar var að athuga fjölda og aðdraganda aflimana ofan ökkla á grunni útæðasjúkdóms og/eða sykursýki á Íslandi 2010-2019. EFNIVIÐUR OG AÐFERÐIR Afturskyggn ...
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    Age differences in functioning and contextual factors in community-dwelling stroke survivors : A national cross-sectional survey 
    Olafsdottir, Steinunn A.; Hjaltadottir, Ingibjörg; Galvin, Rose; Hafsteinsdottir, Thora B.; Jonsdottir, Helga; Arnadottir, Solveig A. (2022-08-25)
    Background Our study aimed to map functioning and contextual factors among community-dwelling stroke survivors after first stroke, based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and to explore if these factors ...
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    Alvarleg gula hjá nýburum - nýgengi og áhættuþættir 
    Bergmann, Asa Unnur; Þórkelsson, Þórður (2020-03-04)
    INNGANGUR Nýburagula orsakast af auknu magni gallrauða í vefjum og blóði nýbura fyrstu dagana eftir fæðingu. Yfirleitt þarf ekki að meðhöndla nýburagulu en ef styrkur gallrauða í blóði verður of mikill getur hann valdið langvarandi heilaskaða. Vegna ...
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    Antipsychotic use in pregnancy and risk of attention/deficit-hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder : a Nordic cohort study 
    Hálfdánarson, Óskar; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Karlstad, Øystein; Cesta, Carolyn E.; Bjørk, Marte Helene; Håberg, Siri Eldevik; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Hjellvik, Vidar; Kieler, Helle; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Nørgaard, Mette; Öztürk Essen, Buket; Ulrichsen, Sinna Pilgaard; Reutfors, Johan; Zoega, Helga (2022-05-01)
    BACKGROUND: Antipsychotics are increasingly used among women of childbearing age and during pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether children exposed to antipsychotics in utero are at increased risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ...
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    ASIA-heilkenni - tengsl við silíkon 
    Sigurðardóttir, Sigurveig Þ; Sigurjonsson, Hannes; Thorarinsson, Andri Mar; Erlendsson, Kristján (2023-04)
    Ágrip Áratugum saman hafa ýmsir möguleikar verið nýttir til að bæta líðan, starfsemi og útlit manna með íhlutum, ígræddum með skurðaðgerðum. Silíkonpúðar hafa verið notaðir frá miðri síðustu öld til enduruppbyggingar á brjóstum, til dæmis eftir ...
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    Association between abdominal and general obesity and respiratory symptoms, asthma and COPD. Results from the RHINE study 
    Kisiel, Marta A; Arnfelt, Oscar; Lindberg, Eva; Jogi, Oscar; Malinovschi, Andrei; Johannessen, Ane; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Franklin, Karl; Holm, Mathias; Real, Francisco Gomez; Sigsgaard, Torben; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Modig, Lars; Janson, Christer (2023-05)
    INTRODUCTION: Previous studies on the association between abdominal and general obesity and respiratory disease have provided conflicting results. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to explore the associations of abdominal obesity with respiratory symptoms, ...
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    Association between adverse childhood experiences and premenstrual disorders : a cross-sectional analysis of 11,973 women 
    Yang, Qian; Þórðardóttir, Edda Björk; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Aspelund, Thor; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Halldorsdottir, Thorhildur; Tómasson, Gunnar; Rúnarsdóttir, Harpa; Daníelsdóttir, Hilda Björk; Bertone-Johnson, Elizabeth R; Sjölander, Arvid; Fang, Fang; Lu, Donghao; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (2022-02-21)
    Background: Childhood abuse and neglect have been associated with premenstrual disorders (PMDs), including premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). However, the associations of other adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) ...
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    Association between Childhood Body Size and Premenstrual Disorders in Young Adulthood 
    Lu, Donghao; Aleknaviciute, Jurate; Kamperman, Astrid M.; Tamimi, Rulla M.; Ludvigsson, Jonas F.; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A.; Bertone-Johnson, Elizabeth R. (2022-03-01)
    Importance: Emerging data suggest that more than two-thirds of premenstrual disorders (PMDs), including premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder, have symptom onset during the teen years. Adulthood adiposity has been associated with ...
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    Association of eGFR and mortality with use of a joint model : results of a nationwide study in Iceland 
    Jónsson, Arnar Jan; Lund, Sigrún Helga; Eriksen, Bjørn O; Pálsson, Runólfur; Indriðason, Ólafur Skúli (2023-09-29)
    OBJECTIVES: Prior studies on the association of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and mortality have failed to include methods to account for repeated eGFR determinations. The aim of this study was to estimate the association between eGFR and ...
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    Association of Maternal Autoimmune Diseases with Risk of Mental Disorders in Offspring in Denmark 
    He, Hua; Yu, Yongfu; Liew, Zeyan; Gissler, Mika; László, Krisztina D.; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna; Zhang, Jun; Li, Fei; Li, Jiong (2022-04-01)
    Importance: Maternal immune activation during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of several mental disorders in offspring during childhood, but little is known about how maternal autoimmune diseases during pregnancy are associated with mental ...
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    Association of PHB 1630 C>T and MTHFR 677 C>T polymorphisms with breast and ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers: results from a multicenter study. 
    Jakubowska, A; Rozkrut, D; Antoniou, A; Hamann, U; Scott, R J; McGuffog, L; Healy, S; Sinilnikova, O M; Rennert, G; Lejbkowicz, F; Flugelman, A; Andrulis, I L; Glendon, G; Ozcelik, H; Thomassen, M; Paligo, M; Aretini, P; Kantala, J; Aroer, B; von Wachenfeldt, A; Liljegren, A; Loman, N; Herbst, K; Kristoffersson, U; Rosenquist, R; Karlsson, P; Stenmark-Askmalm, M; Melin, B; Nathanson, K L; Domchek, S M; Byrski, T; Huzarski, T; Gronwald, J; Menkiszak, J; Cybulski, C; Serrano, P; Osorio, A; Cajal, T R; Tsitlaidou, M; Benítez, J; Gilbert, M; Rookus, M; Aalfs, C M; Kluijt, I; Boessenkool-Pape, J L; Meijers-Heijboer, H E J; Oosterwijk, J C; van Asperen, C J; Blok, M J; Nelen, M R; van den Ouweland, A M W; Seynaeve, C; van der Luijt, R B; Devilee, P; Easton, D F; Peock, S; Frost, D; Platte, R; Ellis, S D; Fineberg, E; Evans, D G; Lalloo, F; Eeles, R; Jacobs, C; Adlard, J; Davidson, R; Eccles, D; Cole, T; Cook, J; Godwin, A; Bove, B; Stoppa-Lyonnet, D; Caux-Moncoutier, V; Belotti, M; Tirapo, C; Mazoyer, S; Barjhoux, L; Boutry-Kryza, N; Pujol, P; Coupier, I; Peyrat, J-P; Vennin, P; Muller, D; Fricker, J-P; Venat-Bouvet, L; Jóhannsson, Óskar Þór; Isaacs, C; Schmutzler, R; Wappenschmidt, B; Meindl, A; Arnold, N; Varon-Mateeva, R; Niederacher, D; Sutter, C; Deissler, H; Preisler-Adams, S; Simard, J; Soucy, P; Durocher, F; Chenevix-Trench, G; Beesley, J; Chen, X; Rebbeck, T; Couch, F; Wang, X; Lindor, N; Fredericksen, Z; Pankratz, V S; Peterlongo, P; Bonanni, B; Fortuzzi, S; Peissel, B; Szabo, C; Mai, P L; Loud, J T; Lubinski, J (2012-06-05)
    The variable penetrance of breast cancer in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers suggests that other genetic or environmental factors modify breast cancer risk. Two genes of special interest are prohibitin (PHB) and methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), ...
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    Association of Prenatal Exposure to Antiseizure Medication with Risk of Autism and Intellectual Disability 
    Bjørk, Marte Helene; Zoega, Helga; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Dreier, Julie Werenberg; Furu, Kari; Gilhus, Nils Erik; Gissler, Mika; Hálfdánarson, Óskar; Igland, Jannicke; Sun, Yuelian; Tomson, Torbjörn; Alvestad, Silje; Christensen, Jakob (2022-07-01)
    Importance: Women with epilepsy frequently need antiseizure medication (ASM) to prevent seizures in pregnancy. Risk of neurodevelopmental disorders after prenatal exposure to AMSs is uncertain. Objective: To determine whether children exposed prenatally ...
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    Associations between antimicrobial susceptibility/resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in European Union/European Economic Area and patients’ gender, sexual orientation and anatomical site of infection, 2009–2016 
    on behalf of The Euro-GASP Network (2021-03-18)
    BACKGROUND: The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Neisseria gonorrhoeae, nationally and internationally, is a serious threat to the management and control of gonorrhoea. Limited and conflicting data regarding the epidemiological ...
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    Associations of parental and perinatal factors with subsequent risk of stress-related disorders : a nationwide cohort study with sibling comparison 
    Li, Yuchen; Sjölander, Arvid; Song, Huan; Cnattingius, Sven; Fang, Fang; Yang, Qian; Fernández de la Cruz, Lorena; Mataix-Cols, David; Brander, Gustaf; Li, Jiong; Zhang, Wei; Fall, Katja; D’Onofrio, Brian M.; Almqvist, Catarina; Lichtenstein, Paul; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna; Lu, Donghao (2022-01-01)
    Little is known about the contribution of pregnancy-related parental and perinatal factors to the development of stress-related disorders. We aimed to investigate whether parental/perinatal adversities entail higher risks of stress-related disorders ...