Rabelo, Luis GísliTolman, ChristineJónsdóttir, BrynjaGuðbjartsson, Tómas2025-11-202025-11-202025-01-01Rabelo, L G, Tolman, C, Jónsdóttir, B & Guðbjartsson, T 2025, 'A mediastinal angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma radically resected with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass and transection of the ascending aorta', Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, vol. 40, no. 1, ivae214. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivae2141569-929323587189460cb988e-c94b-4c44-b509-2a4ce9b6e61485215846087https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11815/7747Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s).Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH) is a rare soft tissue tumour that rarely behaves malignant. We report a radical resection of a mediastinal angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma, which grew invasively into the pulmonary artery wall, was adherent to the posterior aorta and close to the main stem of the left coronary artery. A transection of the aorta was performed using cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegic arrest for a safe and radical removal that resulted in symptom relief.807002eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAngiomatoid fibrous histiocytomaCardiopulmonary bypassMediastinal tumourSurgical resectionTransection of the ascending aortaCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineSurgeryA mediastinal angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma radically resected with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass and transection of the ascending aorta/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/contributiontojournal/article10.1093/icvts/ivae214