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  • Skirnisson, Karl; Pálsdóttir, Guðný Rut; Eydal, Matthías (Agricultural University of Iceland, 2018)
    Importing dogs into Iceland was prohibited or restricted from 1909 until 1989, when the ban was lifted and importing dogs and cats permitted, with the proviso of an enforced period of quarantine and the requirement of specific medical treatments and ...
  • Figueiredo Cardoso, Tainã; Amills, Marcel; Bertolini, Francesca; Rothschild, Max F.; Marras, Gabriele; Boink, Geert; Jordana, Jordi; Capote, Juan; Carolan, Sean; Hallsson, Jon; Kantanen, Juha; Pons, Àgueda L.; Lenstra, Johannes A. (Springer Nature America, Inc, 2018-11-19)
    Genetic isolation of breeds may result in a significant loss of diversity and have consequences on health and performance. In this study, we examined the effect of geographic isolation on caprine genetic diversity patterns by genotyping 480 individuals ...
  • Möller, Rebecca; Dagsson-Waldhauserova, Pavla; Möller, Marco; Kukla, Peter; Schneider, Christoph; Gudmundsson, Magnus Tumi (Elsevier BV, 2019-11)
    In April and May 2010 the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull experienced an explosive eruption that led to substantial ashfall across the central-southern parts of the island. The resulting ash deposits covered Eyjafjallajökull, Mýrdalsjökull and parts ...
  • Hilmarsson, Hrannar Smári; Hytönen, Timo; Isobe, Sachiko; Göransson, Magnus; Toivainen, Tuomas; Hallsson, Jon (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2017-08-30)
    The woodland strawberry, Fragaria vesca, holds great promise as a model organism. It not only represents the important Rosaceae family that includes economically important species such as apples, pears, peaches and roses, but it also complements the ...
  • Willow, Jonathan; Tamayo, Mariana; Jóhannsson, Magnús H. (Agricultural University of Iceland, 2017-09)
    Pollinator communities have an integral role in facilitating sexual reproduction within and between flowering plant populations. Declines in abundance and diversity of pollinating insects are widely documented throughout Europe, primarily the result ...
  • Radujković, Dajana; Verbruggen, Erik; Sigurdsson, Bjarni D.; Leblans, Niki; Janssens, Ivan; Vicca, Sara; Weedon, James (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2017-12-08)
    Global change is expected to affect soil microbial communities through their responsiveness to temperature. It has been proposed that prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures may lead to progressively larger effects on soil microbial community ...
  • Riege, Dennis A; Sigurgeirsson, Aðalsteinn (Agricultural University of Iceland, 2018)
    Afforestation in southwest Iceland is hindered by eroded, infertile soils and salt deposition from strong oceanic winds. A trial plot of 25 provenances of native downy birch collected throughout Iceland was established in 1998 near Keflavik International ...
  • Martin, Peter; Dalmannsdottir, Sigridur; í Gerdinum, Jens Ivan; Halland, Hilde; Hermannsson, Jónatan; Kavanagh, Vanessa; MacKenzie, Katrin; Reykdal, Ólafur; Russell, Joanne; Sveinsson, Sæmundur; Thomsen, Mette; Wishart, John (Springer Nature, 2017-10-26)
    Although grass dominates most agricultural systems in the North Atlantic region (NAR), spring barley is the most important cereal and is used for animal feed and food and drink products. Recent changes in climate have resulted in warmer conditions ...
  • Jauhiainen, Jyrki; Alm, Jukka; Bjarnadóttir, Brynhildur; Callesen, Ingeborg; Christiansen, Jesper R.; Clarke, Nicholas; Dalsgaard, Lise; He, Hongxing; Jordan, Sabine; Kazanavičiūtė, Vaiva; Klemedtsson, Leif; Lauren, Ari; Lazdins, Andis; Lehtonen, Aleksi; Lohila, Annalea; Lupikis, Ainars; Mander, Ülo; Minkkinen, Kari; Kasimir, Åsa; Olsson, Mats; Ojanen, Paavo; Óskarsson, Hlynur; Sigurdsson, Bjarni D.; Søgaard, Gunnhild; Soosaar, Kaido; Vesterdal, Lars; Laiho, Raija (Copernicus GmbH, 2019-12-10)
    Drained organic forest soils in boreal and temperate climate zones are believed to be significant sources of the greenhouse gases (GHGs) carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), but the annual fluxes are still highly uncertain. ...
  • Nistelberger, Heidi M.; Palsdottir, Albina Hulda; Star, Bastiaan; Leifsson, Rúnar; Gondek, Agata T; Orlando, Ludovic; Barrett, James H.; Hallsson, Jon; Boessenkool, Sanne (Elsevier BV, 2019-01)
    Horses are the most common grave goods found in Icelandic Viking Age graves. Horse skeletons have previously been sexed based on pelvis shape and the presence of canine teeth in male horses over 4–5 years of age. Morphological data has shown that all ...
  • Barrio, Isabel C; Hik, D.S.; Þórrsson, Jóhann; Svavarsdóttir, Kristín; Marteinsdóttir, Bryndís; Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg Svala (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2018)
    Land degradation and extensive soil erosion are serious environmental concerns in Iceland. Natural processes associated with a harsh climate and frequent volcanic activity have shaped Icelandic landscapes. However, following human settlement and the ...
  • Jónsson, Þorbergur Hjalti; Snorrason, Arnór (Agricultural University of Iceland, 2018)
    In Iceland, mountain birch dominates indigenous woodlands and scrub communities. For use in inventories of the natural birch population, we derived single parameter aboveground biomass functions from a stratified random sample encompassing the entire ...
  • Ilieva-Makulec, Krassimira; Bjarnadóttir, Brynhildur; Sigurdsson, Bjarni D. (Agricultural University of Iceland, 2015)
    Soil nematodes are a key group that can both influence and reflect changes in the soil ecosystem. We investigated the generic composition, abundance and community structure of soil nematodes in two contrasting vegetation successional seres now found ...
  • Eiríksson, Jón Hjalti; Sigurdsson, Agust (Agricultural University of Iceland, 2017-04)
    Genetic parameters for carcass conformation, carcass fat, ultrasound eye muscle depth and ultrasound fat depth over eye muscle were estimated with data from Icelandic farms during three periods, 2001-2003, 2006-2008 and 2011-2013. Heritability ranged ...
  • Olafsson, Haraldur; Arnalds, Olafur; Dagsson-Waldhauserova, Pavla; Magnúsdóttir, Agnes Ösp (MDPI AG, 2016-06-03)
    Particulate matter mass concentrations and size fractions of PM1, PM2.5, PM4, PM10, and PM15 measured in transversal horizontal profile of two dust storms in southwestern Iceland are presented. Images from a camera network were used to estimate the ...
  • Wutke, Saskia; Benecke, Norbert; Sandoval-Castellanos, Edson; Döhle, Hans-Jürgen; Friederich, Susanne; Gonzalez, Javier; Hofreiter, Michael; Lõugas, Lembi; Magnell, Ola; Morales-Muniz, Arturo; Orlando, Ludovic; Reissmann, Monika; Ruttkay, Matej; Trinks, Alexandra; Ludwig, Arne; Palsdottir, Albina Hulda; Hallsson, Jon (Springer Nature, 2016-12-07)
    Horses have been valued for their diversity of coat colour since prehistoric times; this is especially the case since their domestication in the Caspian steppe in ~3,500 BC. Although we can assume that human preferences were not constant, we have only ...
  • Eydal, Matthías; Skirnisson, Karl (Agricultural University of Iceland, 2016)
    The aim of this paper is to report cases of the intestinal parasitic nematode Strongyloides stercoralis in dogs in Iceland. The nematode was diagnosed in 20 (0.6%) of imported dogs in quaratine in Iceland during 1989-2016. Household dogs: The first ...
  • Groot Zwaaftink, Christine; Arnalds, Olafur; Dagsson-Waldhauserova, Pavla; Eckhardt, Sabine; Prospero, Joseph M.; Stohl, Andreas (Copernicus GmbH, 2017-09-14)
    Icelandic dust sources are known to be highly active, yet there exist few model simulations of Icelandic dust that could be used to assess its impacts on the environment. We here present estimates of dust emission and transport in Iceland over 27 years ...
  • Urupina, Darya; Lasne, Jerome; romanias, manolis; Thiery, Vincent; Dagsson-Waldhauserova, Pavla; THEVENET, Frederic (Elsevier BV, 2019-11)
    V-dust (v-dust) is a highly variable source of natural particles in the atmosphere, and during the period of high volcanic activity it can provide a large surface for heterogeneous interactions with other atmospheric compounds. Icelandic v-dust was ...
  • Vicca, Sara; Stocker, Benjamin; Reed, Sasha; WIEDER, WILLIAM; Bahn, Michael; Fay, Philip; Janssens, Ivan; Lambers, Hans; Penuelas, Josep; Piao, Shilong; Rebel, Karin; Sardans, Jordi; Sigurdsson, Bjarni D.; Van Sundert, Kevin; Wang, Ying-Ping; Zaehle, Sönke; Ciais, Philippe (IOP Publishing, 2018-12-07)
    A wide range of research shows that nutrient availability strongly influences terrestrial carbon (C) cycling and shapes ecosystem responses to environmental changes and hence terrestrial feedbacks to climate. Nonetheless, our understanding of nutrient ...