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    Ferðaþjónusta og virkjanir til bjargar byggðum? 
    Sæþórsdóttir, Anna; Stefánsson, Þorkell (Viðskiptafræðideild og hagfræðideild Háskóla Íslands, viðskiptafræðideild Háskólans í Reykjavík og Seðlabanki Íslands, 2017-06-30)
    Tækifæri á sviði ferðaþjónustu og nýtingar orkuauðlinda eru oft nefnd sem leiðir til þess að takast á við breytta atvinnuhætti, sporna við fólksfækkun í dreifbýli og skapa verðmæti. Báðar greinarnar nýta náttúruna sem auðlind en geta þær farið saman ...
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    Fermi and Swift Observations of GRB 190114C: Tracing the Evolution of High-energy Emission from Prompt to Afterglow 
    Ajello, M.; Arimoto, M.; Axelsson, M.; Baldini, L.; Barbiellini, G.; Bastieri, D.; Bellazzini, R.; Berretta, A.; Bissaldi, E.; Blandford, R. D.; Bonino, R.; Bottacini, E.; Bregeon, J.; Bruel, P.; Buehler, R.; Burns, E.; Buson, S.; Cameron, R. A.; Caputo, R.; Caraveo, P. A.; Cavazzuti, E.; Chen, S.; Chiaro, G.; Ciprini, S.; Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Costantin, D.; Cutini, S.; D’Ammando, F.; DeKlotz, M.; Torre Luque, P. de la; Palma, F. de; Desai, A.; Lalla, N. Di; Venere, L. Di; Fana Dirirsa, F.; Fegan, S. J.; Franckowiak, A.; Fukazawa, Y.; Funk, S.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Gasparrini, D.; Giglietto, N.; Gill, R.; Giordano, F.; Giroletti, M.; Granot, J.; Green, D.; Grenier, I. A.; Grondin, M.-H.; Guiriec, S.; Hays, E.; Horan, D.; Jóhannesson, Guðlaugur; Kocevski, D.; Kovac’evic’, M.; Kuss, M.; Larsson, S.; Latronico, L.; Lemoine-Goumard, M.; Li, J.; Liodakis, I.; Longo, F.; Loparco, F.; Lovellette, M. N.; Lubrano, P.; Maldera, S.; Malyshev, D.; Manfreda, A.; Martí-Devesa, G.; Mazziotta, M. N.; McEnery, J. E.; Mereu, I.; Meyer, M.; Michelson, P. F.; Mitthumsiri, W.; Mizuno, T.; Monzani, M. E.; Moretti, E.; Morselli, A.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Negro, M.; Nuss, E.; Omodei, N.; Orienti, M.; Orlando, E.; Palatiello, M.; Paliya, V. S.; Paneque, D.; Pei, Z.; Persic, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Petrosian, V.; Piron, F.; Poon, H.; Porter, T. A.; Principe, G.; Racusin, J. L.; Rainò, S.; Rando, R.; Rani, B.; Razzano, M.; Razzaque, S.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Ryde, F.; Saz Parkinson, P. M.; Serini, D.; Sgrò, C.; Siskind, E. J.; Spandre, G.; Spinelli, P.; Tajima, H.; Takagi, K.; Takahashi, M. N.; Tak, D.; Thayer, J. B.; Thompson, D. J.; Torres, D. F.; Troja, E.; Valverde, J.; Klaveren, B. Van; Wood, K.; Yassine, M.; Zaharijas, G.; Mailyan, B.; Bhat, P. N.; Briggs, M. S.; Cleveland, W.; Giles, M.; Goldstein, A.; Hui, M.; Malacaria, Christian; Preece, R.; Roberts, O. J.; Veres, P.; Wilson-Hodge, C.; Kienlin, A. von; Cenko, S. B.; O’Brien, P.; Beardmore, A. P.; Lien, A.; Osborne, J. P.; Tohuvavohu, A.; D’Elia, V.; D’Aì, A.; Perri, M.; Gropp, J.; Klingler, N.; Capalbi, M.; Tagliaferri, G.; Stamatikos, M.; De Pasquale, M. (American Astronomical Society, 2020-02-06)
    We report on the observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) 190114C by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. The prompt gamma-ray emission was detected by the Fermi GRB Monitor (GBM), the Fermi Large Area Telescope ...
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    Fermi-LAT Observations of LIGO/Virgo Event GW170817 
    Ajello, Marco; Allafort, A.; Axelsson, M.; Baldini, Luca; Barbiellini, Guido; Baring, M. G.; Bastieri, D.; Bellazzini, Ronaldo; Berenji, B.; Bissaldi, Elisabetta; Blandford, Roger D.; Bloom, Elliott D.; Bonino, R.; Bottacini, E.; Brandt, T. J.; Bregeon, J.; Bruel, P.; Buehler, R.; Burnett, T. H.; Buson, S.; Cameron, R. A.; Caputo, R.; Caraveo, P. A.; Casandjian, J. M.; Cavazzuti, E.; Chekhtman, A.; Cheung, C. C.; Chiang, J.; Chiaro, G.; Ciprini, S.; Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Cominsky, L. R.; Costantin, D.; Cuoco, A.; Cutini, S.; D’Ammando, F.; Palma, F. de; Lalla, N. Di; Mauro, M. Di; Venere, L. Di; Dubois, R.; Dumora, D.; Favuzzi, C.; Ferrara, E. C.; Franckowiak, A.; Fukazawa, Y.; Funk, S.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Gasparrini, D.; Giglietto, N.; Gill, R.; Giordano, F.; Giroletti, M.; Glanzman, T.; Granot, J.; Green, D.; Grenier, I. A.; Grondin, M.-H.; Guillemot, L.; Guiriec, S.; Harding, A. K.; Hays, E.; Horan, D.; Imazato, F.; Jóhannesson, Guðlaugur; Kamae, T.; Kensei, S.; Kocevski, D.; Kuss, M.; Mura, G. La; Larsson, S.; Latronico, L.; Li, J.; Longo, F.; Loparco, F.; Lovellette, M. N.; Lubrano, P.; Magill, J. D.; Maldera, S.; Manfreda, A.; Mazziotta, M. N.; Michelson, P. F.; Mizuno, T.; Moiseev, A. A.; Monzani, M. E.; Moretti, E.; Morselli, A.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Negro, M.; Nuss, E.; Ojha, R.; Omodei, N.; Orlando, E.; Ormes, J. F.; Palatiello, M.; Paliya, V. S.; Paneque, D.; Persic, M.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Petrosian, V.; Piron, F.; Porter, T. A.; Principe, G.; Racusin, J. L.; Rainò, S.; Rando, R.; Razzano, M.; Razzaque, S.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Ritz, S.; Rochester, L. S.; Ryde, F.; Parkinson, P. M. Saz; Sgrò, C.; Siskind, E. J.; Spada, F.; Spandre, G.; Spinelli, P.; Suson, D. J.; Tajima, H.; Takahashi, M.; Tak, D.; Thayer, J. G.; Thayer, J. B.; Torres, D. F.; Torresi, E.; Tosti, G.; Troja, E.; Valverde, J.; Venters, T. M.; Vianello, G.; Wood, K.; Yang, C.; Zaharijas, G. (American Astronomical Society, 2018-07-06)
    We present the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) observations of the binary neutron star merger event GW170817 and the associated short gamma-ray burst (SGRB) GRB 170817A detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor. The LAT was entering the South ...
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    Félagsgjöld eða ríkisframlag? Eðli og þróun sóknargjalda 
    Hugason, Hjalti (Guðfræðistofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2017)
    Nú á dögum standa yfir miklar deilur um sóknargjöld. Hið beina tilefni þeirra er að ríkis-valdið hefur í kjölfar efnahagshrunsins 2008 skert gjöldin miðað við það sem gert er ráð fyrir í gildandi lögum. Skerðingin er rökstudd með því að gjöldin séu ...
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    Félagslegur ójöfnuður og sállíkamlegar umkvartanir unglinga 2006–2018 
    Arnarsson, Arsaell (Menntavísindastofnun, Menntavísindasvið, Háskóli Íslands, 2019)
    Lök lífsskilyrði unglinga, hvort heldur sem þau felast í bágri fjárhagsstöðu heimilisins ellegar í miklum samfélagslegum ójöfnuði, eru heilsufarslegur áhættuþáttur. Í þessari rannsókn voru notuð gögn úr íslenskum hluta alþjóðlegrar rannsóknar á heilsu ...
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    Final analysis of a 14-year long-term follow-up study of the effectiveness and immunogenicity of the quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine in women from four nordic countries 
    Kjaer, Susanne K.; Nygård, Mari; Sundström, Karin; Dillner, Joakim; Tryggvadottir, Laufey; Munk, Christian; Berger, Sophie; Enerly, Espen; Hortlund, Maria; Ágústsson, Ágúst Ingi; Bjelkenkrantz, Kaj; Fridrich, Katrin; Guðmundsdóttir, Ingibjörg; Sørbye, Sveinung Wergeland; Bautista, Oliver; Group, Thomas; Luxembourg, Alain; Marshall, J. Brooke; Radley, David; Yang, Yi Shen; Badshah, Cyrus; Saah, Alfred (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    Background: The quadrivalent human papillomavirus (qHPV) vaccine prevented vaccine HPV type-related infection and disease in young women in the 4-year FUTURE II efficacy study (NCT00092534). We report long-term effectiveness and immunogenicity at the ...
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    Finding intersections between electronic excited state potential energy surfaces with simultaneous ultrafast X-ray scattering and spectroscopy 
    Kjær, Kasper S.; Van Driel, Tim B.; Harlang, Tobias C. B.; Kunnus, Kristjan; Biasin, Elisa; Ledbetter, Kathryn; Hartsock, Robert W.; Reinhard, Marco E.; Koroidov, Sergey; Li, Lin; Laursen, Mads G.; Hansen, Frederik B.; Vester, Peter; Christensen, Morten; Haldrup, Kristoffer; Nielsen, Martin M.; Ougaard Dohn, Asmus; Pápai, Mátyás I.; Møller, Klaus Braagaard; Chabera, Pavel; Liu, Yizhu; Tatsuno, Hideyuki; Timm, Cornelia; Jarenmark, Martin; Uhlig, Jens; Sundstöm, Villy; Wärnmark, Kenneth; Persson, Petter; Németh, Zoltán; Szemes, Dorottya Sárosiné; Bajnóczi, Éva; Vankó, György; Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Glownia, James M.; Nelson, Silke; Sikorski, Marcin; Sokaras, Dimosthenis; Canton, Sophie E.; Lemke, Henrik T.; Gaffney, Kelly J. (Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2019-04-22)
    Light-driven molecular reactions are dictated by the excited state potential energy landscape, depending critically on the location of conical intersections and intersystem crossing points between potential surfaces where non-adiabatic effects govern ...
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    First estimates of entanglement rate of humpback whales Megaptera novaeangliae observed in coastal Icelandic waters 
    Basran, CJ; Bertulli, CG; Cecchetti, A; Rasmussen, Marianne; Whittaker, M; Robbins, J (Inter-Research Science Center, 2019-02-07)
    Entanglement in fishing gear is a significant anthropogenic source of large whale injury and mortality. Although entanglements have been reported in the eastern North Atlantic, their frequency has not been previously estimated. This study used systematic ...
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    First identification and characterization of Borrobol-type tephra in the Greenland ice cores: new deposits and improved age estimates 
    Cook, Eliza; Davies, Siwan M.; Guðmundsdóttir, Esther Ruth; Abbott, Peter M.; Pearce, Nicholas J. G. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2018-02)
    Contiguous sampling of ice spanning key intervals of the deglaciation from the Greenland ice cores of NGRIP, GRIP and NEEM has revealed three new silicic cryptotephra deposits that are geochemically similar to the well‐known Borrobol Tephra (BT). The ...
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    First-principles prediction of sub-10-nm skyrmions in Pd/Fe bilayers on Rh(111) 
    Haldar, Soumyajyoti; von Malottki, Stephan; Meyer, Sebastian; Bessarab, Pavel; Heinze, Stefan (American Physical Society (APS), 2018-08-27)
    We show that stable skyrmions with diameters of a few nanometers can emerge in atomic Pd/Fe bilayers on the Rh(111) surface. Based on density functional theory we calculate the exchange and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction as well as the ...
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    Fish Intake in Pregnancy and Offspring Metabolic Parameters at Age 9–16—Does Gestational Diabetes Modify the Risk? 
    Maslova, Ekaterina; Hansen, Susanne; Strøm, Marin; Halldorsson, Thorhallur; Grunnet, Louise; Vaag, Allan; Olsen, Sjurdur F. (MDPI AG, 2018-10-17)
    Oily fish, an important source of marine n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA), has shown to reduce cardiometabolic risk in adults. Whether maternal fish intake affects offspring metabolic health is less established, especially among ...
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    Fish oil in infancy protects against food allergy in Iceland-Results from a birth cohort study 
    Clausen, M.; Jónasson, Kristján; Keil, T.; Beyer, K.; Sigurdardottir, Sigurveig T (Wiley, 2018-01-31)
    Background Consumption of oily fish or fish oil during pregnancy, lactation and infancy has been linked to a reduction in the development of allergic diseases in childhood. Methods In an observational study, Icelandic children (n = 1304) were ...
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    Fits to non-supersymmetric SO(10) models with type I and II seesaw mechanisms using renormalization group evolution 
    Ohlsson, Tommy; Pernow, Marcus (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-06-18)
    We consider numerical fits to non-supersymmetric SO(10)-based models in which neutrino mass is generated by the type-I or type-II seesaw mechanism or a combination of both. The fits are performed with a sophisticated top-down procedure, taking into ...
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    Fjármagnsskipan og fjárhagsleg staða fyrirtækja á Íslandi árin 2005 til 2014. Áhrif efnahagshrunsins og annarra þátta á skuldsetningu 
    Þráinsdóttir, Anna Rut; Magnusson, Gylfi (Viðskiptafræðideild og hagfræðideild Háskóla Íslands, viðskiptafræðideild Háskólans í Reykjavík og Seðlabanki Íslands., 2016)
    Óhófleg skuldsetning getur haft alvarleg áhrif á rekstur fyrirtækja eins og berlega kom í ljós hérlendis í efnahagshruninu. Markmiðið með þessari rannsókn er að draga upp skýra mynd af fjármagnsskipan og fjárhagslegri stöðu íslenskra fyrirtækja og ...
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    Flexibility and conformation of the cocaine aptamer studied by PELDOR 
    Grytz, C. M.; Marko, A.; Cekan, P.; Sigurdsson, Snorri; Prisner, Thomas F. (Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2016)
    The cocaine aptamer is a DNA three-way junction that binds cocaine at its helical junction. We studied the global conformation and overall flexibility of the aptamer in the absence and presence of cocaine by pulsed electron-electron double resonance ...
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    Flexible parental care: Uniparental incubation in biparentally incubating shorebirds 
    Bulla, Martin; Prüter, Hanna; Vitnerová, Hana; Tijsen, Wim; Sládeček, Martin; Alves, Jose; Gilg, Olivier; Kempenaers, Bart (Springer Nature, 2017-10-16)
    The relative investment of females and males into parental care might depend on the population’s adult sex-ratio. For example, all else being equal, males should be the more caring sex if the sex-ratio is male biased. Whether such outcomes are evolutionary ...
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    Flights Dominate Travel Emissions of Young Urbanites 
    Czepkiewicz, Michał; Árnadóttir, Áróra; Heinonen, Jukka (MDPI AG, 2019-11-12)
    Transport is a key sector in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A consensus prevails on a causal relationship between distance to the city center and emissions from private transport, which has led to an emphasis on density in urban planning. ...
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    Floating Away: The Impact of Hydroelectric Power Stations on Tourists’ Experience in Iceland 
    Sæþórsdóttir, Anna; Hall, C. Michael (MDPI AG, 2018-07-04)
    It is of vital importance that nature-based tourist destinations maintain their natural resources in a sustainable way. Nature and wilderness are the main attractions for tourism in Iceland. The Central Highlands are uninhabited with little visible ...
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    Floquet engineering of 2D materials 
    Kibis, O. V.; Iorsh, I. V.; Shelykh, Ivan (IOP Publishing, 2020-04-23)
    We demonstrate theoretically that the interaction of electrons in the 2D materials (gapped graphene and transition metal dichalchogenide monolayer) with a strong off-resonant electromagnetic field substantially renormalizes their band structure, including ...
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    Focus of infection and microbiological etiology in community-acquired infections in hospitalized adult patients in the Faroe Islands 
    Todorovic Markovic, Marija; Pedersen, Court; Gottfredsson, Magnus; Todorović, Mirjana; Gaini, Shahin (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-01-07)
    Background: The aim of the present study was to gain national data on the clinical and microbiological characteristics of community-acquired infections in the Faroe Islands and to compare these data with data from other geographical areas. Methods: A ...